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The Effect of a Stellate Ganglion Block on Acne Vulgaris: A case report

Park JG, Cha DC, Lee SK, Cha YD

A stellate ganglion block is frequently used in the pain clinic. It has been known that a stellate ganglion block maintains the homeostasis of hormones by improvement of blood...
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Anesthetic Management of a Child with Neuroblastoma with Hypertension: A case report

Ryu HG, Gu NH, Kim HS, Kim CS

Hypertension is a rare but well-documented manifestation of neuroblastoma. This is a case in which a hypertensive 8 month-old male with a large left adrenal mass was diagnosed as...
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Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in a Patient with an Osteolytic Spinal Metastatic Tumor: A case report

Oh WS, Son MJ, Hwang JK, Kim KM, Lee SC

Percutaneous vertebroplasty was first introduced in 1984. It allows reduction in pain and strengthening of bone. Main indications for this procedure are an osteoporotic compression fracture, hemangioma or...
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Anesthetic Management of Patients with Intracranial Aneurysmal Rupture in Pregnancy: 5 cases reported

Han ST, Kim JH, Min KT

Subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured intracranial aneurysm during pregnancy is rare but results in significant maternal and fetal mortality. The authors report 5 cases of anesthetic experience with pregnant...
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Manangement of Massive Hemoptysis during Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A case report

Kang WS, Oh YJ, Lee JH, Shim YH, Kwak YL, Kim SJ

A 56-year old female who had an atrial septal defect with tricuspid regurgitation received a patch repair and tricuspid annuloplasty. During weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), bright red blood...
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Comparison of Heart Rate Variability between the Supine and Prone Position during General Anesthesia in Children

Kim HS, Baik JW, Kim CS, Kim SD, Yum MK, Kim HK

BACKGROUND: It is well known that the prone position affects hemodynamics. In this study, we investigate whether the prone position will affect the heart rate variability compared with...
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Chemical Lumbar Sympathetic Block: Comparison of One- Versus Two-needle Techniques

Mun CJ, Lee KJ, Lee SG, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: It was frequently noticed in the course of performing a two-needle sympathectomy, that satisfactory spread of contrast solution could be produced by injection through only one of the needles....
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Effect of Adrenal Gland Transplantation on Mechanical Hyperalgesia Induced by Freund's Complete Adjuvant in Rats

Lee C, Choi Y, Kim YI, Choi WS, Shin JW, Song JG

BACKGROUND: The transplantation of adrenal medullary tissue into the CNS of the rat can reduce pain. This results from the release of opioid peptides and catecholamines from the...
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Circulatory Effects of Force Applied to the Soft Tissue during a Laryngoscopy

Suh YH, Jee DL

BACKGROUND: During laryngoscopy, force applied to the soft tissue are assumed to cause circulatory response. The aim of the study was to evaluate this circulatory response and to...
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The Effect of Lidocaine on the Onset Time of Rocuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade in Adults

Lee MJ, Shin DS, Ahn MJ, Yang SY, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: Rapid-sequence intubation is a common technique to reduce anesthetic complication. Due to side effects of succinylcholine, nondepolarizing muscle relaxants have been tried. Rocuronium is a new nondepolarizing muscle...
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A Case Report of Cerebral Infarction Following General Anesthesia

Lee IS, Choi JS, Park CH, Lee CS, Kim WT

Stroke is defined as a focal neurological deficit lasting more than 24 hours. The complications related to the central nervous system after general surgery is unusual and is difficult...
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Comparison of Small Dose Bupivacaine-Fentanyl with Conventional Dose Bupivacaine during Spinal Anesthesia

Cho YH, Lee JH, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Although spinal anesthesia has a lot of advantages, it has some disadvantages or undesirable effects. Hypotension and unnecessarily long neural blockade are included among them. Although using...
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Considerations of Pulmonary Thromboembolism and Anesthesia

Kim DY, Kim CH, Lee GY, Kim YH, Kwon MS

BACKGROUND: Pulmonary embolism can occur in various clinical situation and its diagnosis is difficult to be made but once it happens it can be a fatal disease to cause a...
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Comparison of Epidural Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgery

Mun CJ, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Ropivacaine is an amide local anesthetic structurally related to bupivacaine. A randomized, double-blind study was performed to compare the clinical effectiveness of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in patients undergoing...
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Correlation between Respiratory Rates and the Degree of Bradycardia in Strabismus Surgery in Children

Kang JM, Kim HS, Kim CS, Yum MK

BACKGROUND: Strabismus surgery is frequent in pediatric ophthalmic surgery. Traction on the extra ocular muscles can trigger an oculocardiac reflex. We investigated the correlation between respiratoy rates and...
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Effects of Clonidine Added to Ropivacaine in Epidural Anesthesia

Cho YH, Lee JH, Lee SG, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Clonidine has been regarded as an adequate supplementary anesthetic during epidural anesthesia and has been used with local anesthetics such as bupivacaine or lidocaine to support the effects of...
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Comparison of Amrinone and Dopamine-Nitroglycerin on Hemodynamic Parameters in Dogs with Postinfarct Heart Failure

Kim SJ, Oh JH, Park JW, Jung YH, Oh HJ, Oh SW, Woo YC, Kim JY, Koo GH, Park SG

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular failure (LVF) after an acute myocardial infarction occurs during the perioperative period, and since this condition can lead to severe complications, intensive care is required for...
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Analgesic Effect of Transplanted Adrenal Medullary Chromaffin Cells in Rats Spinal Cord

Baek WY, Jeon YH, Mun CW, Han CG, Kim YM, Lim JO

BACKGROUND: Despite of numerous researches on the mechanisms and new therapeutic methods of chronic pain, patients are still suffering even with the help of opioids. In recent years,...
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Effect of Intraoperative Fentanyl and Ketorolac Administration on Postoperative Emergence and Analgesia

Song JH, Lee SK, Lee CS, Lee JC, Chae YK, Cha YD, Han JU

BACKGROUND: One of the goals of anesthesia is a complete, comfortable, and rapid recovery without sequelae from anesthesia. Perioperative intravenous fentanyl treatment, due to its rapid onset and...
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The Effects on Pain Relief of Intraarticular Tramadol and Neostigmine after Knee Arthroscopic Surgery

Lim KJ, Kim HJ, Oh KH, An TH, So KY, Yu BS, Chung CD, Kim SS

BACKGROUND: Evidence has accumulated that tramadol hydrochloride can produce relief of moderate to severe pain across the range of acute and chronic pain states by combining a synergistically weak...
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