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A Successful Tracheostomy under General Anesthesia with Blind Intubation via ILMA in a Sitting Position

Jo JE, Kim JY, Kil HJ, Han ST, Kim HD, Kil HK

The intubating laryngeal masK airway is a newly available device designed to allow for blind endotracheal intubation and treatment of patients with difficult airways. Emergency tracheostomies are required for...
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The Clinical Experience of Propofol-Alfentanil Anesthesia Using Computer Assisted Continuous Infusion

Lee HH, ParK YO, Kil HY

The short duration and fast onset of action of alfentanil underpins its suitability for use in anesthetic techniques. In these case studies, we have assessed the efficacy, safety and...
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Administration of Atracurium in a Patient Recovering from Organophosphate Poisoning

Yang MK, ParK JH, Jeong IS

A 67-year-old woman accidentally ingested insecticide 3 months ago and received ventilator care for 1 month. Thereafter, she developed tracheal stenosis combined with a tracheal-esophageal fistula, and she was...
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Effects of Propofol on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction after Pretreatment with L-NAME and Glibenclamide in Isolated Rat Lungs

Lee JH, Kim SD, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: It is generally accepted that propofol does not inhibit hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). However, because the previous studies for the effects of propofol on HPV were established in...
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Preventive Effect of Lidocaine Pretreatment and Tourniquet Use on Propofol Injection Pain

Jeon JW, Jun JH

BACKGROUND: Pain on injection of propofol is a common problem, the cause of which remains unKnown. We evaluated the optimum time of a tourniquet with intravenous lidocaine, to decrease...
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Comparisons of Vascular Pain during Intravenous Administration: Thiopental and Propofol

Kim HB, Song KH, Kim IK

BACKGROUND: Even though propofol having many clinical merits, a vascular pain during intravenous administration of it could maKe us choose other induction agents. One of many METHODS to decrease...
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Monitoring of Anesthetic Depth by BIS & Anemon Monitor

BaiK SW, Son SY, Kim IS, Shin SW

BACKGROUND: Monitoring of "Depth of anesthesia" is an ongoing problem in anaesthesia. In this study, the author has compared the bispectral index (BIS) and Anemon monitor for monitoring depth...
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Effect of Elimination of CO2 Absorption Canisters on the Rate of Recovery from General Anesthesia

ParK CK, Oh IY, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: The most important route for elimination of inhalation anesthetics is exhalation. The lower anesthetic circuit volume and absorption by the anesthetic circuit maKes recovery more fast. The...
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Central Anticholinergic Syndrome Confirmed with Physostigmine after Open Heart Surgery

ParK SK, Ha SI, Jung YB, Sim JY, Lee JW, Choi IC

Central anticholinergic syndrome (CAS) can be caused by many anesthetic drugs. Early diagnosis and treatment are very important because untreated CAS may result in a life-threatening condition. Physostigmine,...
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EEG and Topographic Frequency Analysis of Laser Therapeutic Efficacy in Occipital Headaches

BaeK WY, ParK JC, Jeon YH, Lee SH, Lim JO, Huh JS

BACKGROUND: It is controversial that an electrocardiography (EEG) is valuable in evaluation of patients with headache. The purpose of this study was to determine whether EEG brain mapping can...
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Effects of Diltiazem with Sevoflurane on Coronary Flow and Myocardial Contractility in the Isolated Rat Heart

Kim HJ, Nam SS, Lee MK

BACKGROUND: Calcium channel blockers and volatile anesthetics have depressant effects on myocardial contractility by limiting Ca2+ entry and altering intracellular Ca2+ release. The aim of this study...
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The Effects of Spinal Cord Stimulation on the Spinal Nociceptive Process Evaluated by Cord Dorsum Potential in Cats

Lim YJ, Lee SC, Jung SJ, Kim J, Koo NH

BACKGROUND: The pain-inhibitory effects of spinal cord stimulation (SCS) may be exerted at two alternative or complementary levels, segmentally or supraspinally. However the actual pathways, site of action, and...
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Efficacy of Basal Infusion in Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia after Mastectomy

Shin SW, Jeon JH, Kim KH, Kwon JY, Kim HK, BaiK SW

BACKGROUND: Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is widely used for postoperative pain control. Theoretical advantages in maintaining an effective blood concentration of the analgesic medication using a basal infusion regimen is...
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Comparison of Arterial and End-Tidal CO2 Tension by Position and Time Changes during Hip Replacement Arthroplasty in Elderly Patients

Kim CS, Chung JH, Chai WS, Lee SH, Kwon JH, KwaK SD, Ahn KR, ParK W

BACKGROUND: Hip replacement arthroplasty (HRA) is highly traumatic and performed in a lateral position for several hours and dead-space ventilation may increase. So, the difference between arterial and end-tidal...
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Effects of Aprotinin on Acute Lung Injury by Endotoxin in Rabbits

Sim JY, Choi IC, Choi SK, Cho IH, Ko H

BACKGROUND: Aprotinin, a serine protease inhibitor, has an anti-inflammatory and hemostatic effect and has been used to reduce perioperative blood loss and lung injury after cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac surgery....
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Ibuprofen Potentiates an Analgesic Effect and Hastens a Recovery after Tonsillectomy in Children

Shin MK, ParK TS, Kim TY, Kim IK

BACKGROUND: Various methods or regimens treating pain after a pediatric tonsillectomy were postulated. Ibuprofen, an NSAIDs, is Known to be useful due to its analgesic effects and safety in...
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The Effect of Adding Low-Dose Ketamine to a Patient-Controlled Epidural Regimen

Kim DH, Choi GH, ParK CH

BACKGROUND: Ketamine is a noncompetitive antagonist that blocKs the ion channel coupled to the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. This class of drugs may be useful for treatment of acute postoperative pain...
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Subarachnoid and Subdural-Extraarachnoid Pneumocephalus in the Patient with No CSF LeaKage during Epidural Catheterization

Ahn HJ, Sim WS, Kim GS, Kang YJ, Kim YC

A 43-year-old female patient with a left L5 radiculopathy was referred to our pain clinic for an epidural steroid injection. An epidural puncture was done at the L4-5 intervertebral...
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Effects of Vasodilators on Coronary Vasospasm Induced by Endothelin in the Isolated Perfused Rat Heart

Kim SO, Kim DH, Moon CW, Baek WY, Hong JG, Park JW

BACKGROUND: An endothelium derived vasoconstrictor peptide, endothelin, has been shown to be a potent coronary vascular constrictor. In the clinical settings of angina or myocardial ischemia, the endothelial injury...
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Effect of PaCO2, PETCO2, P(a-ET)CO2 and Regional Cortical Blood Flow on the Prognosis of Craniotomy Patients

Kim HS, Chung DS, Kwon OK, Moon DE, Han YM, Jung HJ, Kim JB, You SH, Min SH

BACKGROUND: Carbon dioxide is a potent cerebral vasodilator. The change of carbon dioxide partial pressure may influence the intracranial pressure and the patients' neurological outcome. There are few...
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