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Alternative Result of Wake-up Test according to Position Change during a Spinal Fusion

Shim JH, Jun JH, Lee JM, Kim KH

There are rare but serious complications-especially risk of paraplegia when instrumentation by surgery is used to correct a spinal deformity. Wake-up tests may be necessary during scoliosis or kyphosis surgery...
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Partial Obstruction of an Armored Endotracheal Tube

Park JW, Oh JH, Jung YH, Oh SW, Koo GH

An 47-year-old woman presented for a microscopic vascular decompression with facial nerve palsy. Past medical history was noncontributory. There were not abnormal physical or laboratory findings. Oral tracheal intubation with...
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Changes Induced by the Infusion of Normal Saline in Arterial Blood Gas Analysis, Serum Electrolytes and Central Venous Pressure during Renal Transplantation

Cheong MA, Han IS, Yoo HK, Seung IS, Cho HY, Song JH

BACKGROUND: The changes in acid-base balance and serum electrolytes after infusion of 0.9% normal saline during renal transplantation are poorly characterized. In this study, the relationships between the infusion of...
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Pain Control by Permanant Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Post-herpetic Neuralgia

Park HS, Han SH, Lee SC

Post-herpetic neuralgia is the most frequent and feared complication of herpes zoster and is a common cause of chronic intractable pain in the elderly population. An 80 year old man...
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Partial Obstruction of an Armored Endotracheal Tube during a Carotid Endarterectomy due to Tracheal Deviation in a Pnemonectomized Patient

Bai SJ, Kim KJ, Kim JH, Kim KH, Park WK

Endotracheal tube obstruction during anesthesia can have many causes. Hyperinflation of the remaining lung after a pneumonectomy can severely displace the trachea, and attachment of an endotracheal tube tip to...
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Changes in Respiratory Compliance and Peak Airway Pressure during a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in the Elderly

Lee GY, Kim DY, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: The advantage of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy has led to a trend toward performing it in the elderly. It is well recognised that this can cause changes in respiratory mechanics....
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A Comparison of the Analgesic and Side Effects of Continuous Epidural Morphine and Nalbuphine after a Cesarean Section

Lee SM, Lee JU, Shin HB, Lee WH

BACKGROUND: Epidural morphine has been commonly used to provide postoperative pain relief, but it has many side effects such as pruritus, nausea, vomiting, and respiratory depression. The purpose of this...
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Pain after a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: Comparison between Somatic Pain and Visceral Pain

Kim SB, Lee IO, Kong MH, Lee MK, Kim NS, Choi YS, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: It is known that pain after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is less compared with an open cholecystectomy. There are various methods of pain relief used but a controversy exists over...
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Effect of Nicardipine on Hemodynamic Responses to Endotracheal Intubation

Yoo ES, Han SG, Min SK, Park KS, Kim JH, Lee SY, Kim JS

BACKGROUD: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation often provoke an undesirable increase in blood pressure and heart rate. This study was done to examine the blunting effect of nicardipine on the adverse...
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The Effect of Timing of Ondansetron Administration on Nausea and Vomiting during Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia

Kim DH, Cho DH, Park CH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to establish the optimal timing of administration of ondansetron for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) during intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA). METHODS: Eighty women undergoing...
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An Epidurogram is an Alternative Diagnostic Tool for Discovering the Site of CSF Leakage in Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension

Song SO, Kim SY, Cho YW, Jung GS, Suh YH, Chang JH

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a rare disease with a symptom of a postural headache, which is aggravated by the erect position and relieved by the supine position. This persistent...
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Patient-controlled Sedation and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery

Jeon YT, Oh YS, Kim NA

BACKGROUND: Patient-controlled sedation with propofol has been shown to provide safe and effective sedation for patients undergoing surgery under local anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the...
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Effect of Epidural Ketamine Combined with Bupivacaine and Meperidine on Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Consumption after Cesarean Section

Lee HJ, Sung CH

BACKGROUND: Ketamine is a noncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with analgesic properties. This study was undertaken to evaluate the potential utility of epidural ketamine combined with meperidine and bupivacaine for...
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Effects of Neostigmine on Tracheal Smooth Muscle Contraction in Rabbits

Kim TH, Shim JY, Park HJ, Kwon OK

BACKGROUND: Neostigmine, a cholinesterase inhibitor, is known to reverse the neuromuscular blocking action induced by nondepolarizing muscle relaxants at the end of general anesthesia. Some authors, however, reported that neostigmine...
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Differential Analgesic and Adverse Effects of 0.125% Bupivacaine vs. Ropivacaine Coadministered Epidurally with Morphine

Yang HJ, Kim YS, Kim MG, Kil HJ, Kim MH

BACKGROUND: This study aimed to compare analgesic efficacy and occurance of motor block and other side effects of a 48 hr postoperative continuous epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine or ropivacaine...
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A Comparison of Carbon Dioxide Tensions between Arterial Blood and Oxygenator Exhaust Gas during Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Ko SH, Lee SK, Song HS

BACKGROUND: Maintenance of adequate concentration of carbon dioxide during hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass is important in order to improve tissue perfusion by maintaining vasodilatation. This study evaluated the usefulness of the...
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The Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Morphine-Bupivacaine and Morphine-Bupivacaine-Clonidine Injected Intraarticularly after Knee Arthroscopy

Kim JB, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Intraarticular opioids and local anesthetics may provide effective analgesia following knee arthroscopic surgery. However, there are conflicting results about the analgesic effects of a combination of morphine, bupivacaine and...
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Effects of Mivacurium in the Strips of Rat Thoracic Aortic Rings

Lee MW, Kim JB, Yoon SH, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: The hypotensive effects of muscle relaxants has traditionally been associated with a ganglion block and histamine release. However, it was exhibited that the ability of certain analogues of the...
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Inhibition of Phospholipase A2 Ameliorates the Acute Lung Injury Induced by E Coli Endotoxin via Reduced Production of Oxygen Free Radicals in the Lung

Roh WS, Koo BU, Lee YM

BACKGROUND: In order to understand the pathogenetic mechanism of sepsis-induced acute lung injury, inhibition of phospholipase A2 (PLA A2) was carried out in an endotoxin-induced septic lung model. METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats...
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Spectral Analysis of EEG with Reversible Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion in Rats

Shin HS, Park SS, Baek WY, Lim JO

BACKGROUND: An adequate cerebral blood flow is critical in maintaining obligatory metabolic function of cerebral neurons. The occlusion of these flows may cause impairment of the cellular metabolic function. Therefore,...
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