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Prone Position on Oxygenation in the Patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome after Decortication with Bilateral Empyectomy

Chon SS, Koo BN, Koh SO, Seo MS, Kim JH

The effects of the prone position on the improvement of oxygenation in patients with ARDS were reported already twenty years ago. Recent studies have shown that the prone position...
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The Effect of Propofol on Cytokine Release in Patients Undergoing Colo-rectal Cancer Surgery

Lee WY, Koh SO, Yeo JS, Han TH

BACKGROUND: The role of propofol on the inflammatory cytokine response during surgery has been contradictory. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of propofol compared to that of...
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Electrocardiographic and Hemodynamic Changes during Recovery from Bupivacaine Toxicity in Anesthetized Dogs

Cho HS, Choi SJ, Lee YM, Gwak MS, Yang MK, Choi DH

BACKGROUND: Severe cardiac arrhythmia after accidental intravascular injection of bupivacaine in the practice of regional anesthesia has been reported and is known to be difficult to treat. We evaluated...
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The Effects of 10% Lidocaine Spray on the Pharyngolarynx during the Endotracheal Intubation without Muscle Relaxants?

Jo DH, Kim MH, Cha DC

BACKGROUND: Tracheal intubation is usually carried out under a combination of general anesthesia and muscle relaxation. Recent sutdies have found satisfactory conditions for intubation of the trachea without using...
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Comparison of an Effective Dose of Intravenous Postoperative Patient-controlled Analgesia with Nalbuphine

Kim ST, Jun JH, Jeon JW, Kim DW, Shim JC, Kim KH, Suh JK

BACKGROUND: The management of postoperative pain with traditional narcotic analgesic regimen is associated with an unacceptably high failure rate and at best has represented a cautious compromise between adequate analgesia...
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Interaction between Mivacurium and Nitroglycerin

Han IS, Shim JC, Jeon JW, Yun JR, Hong CS, Mun JH, Mun HS, Lee CW

BACKGROUND: The neuromuscular blocking effects of a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker (NDNM) during a nitroglycerin (NTG) infusion were significantly potentiated and prolonged. NTG reduced the requirement of a NDNM in...
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Is a Basal Infusion Required in Patient-controlled Analgesia Using Fentanyl after Orthopedic Surgery?

Kim SI, Kim SH, Kim SC

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that addition of a basal infusion (BI) to patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) improves the continuity of analgesia for post-operative pain, by maintaining a minimum effective blood...
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The Effect of Simultaneous and Alternative Cardioplegia Delivery on Right Ventricular Preservation in Patients Undergoing Right Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Oh YJ, Kwak Y, Shim YH, Lee JH, Lee CS, Lim HK, Bang SO

BACKGROUND: Most surgeons prefer delivering cardioplegia alternatively via the aortic root and coronary sinus in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG). Recently, some surgeons have delivered cardioplegia...
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A Statistical Analysis of the Causes of Cancellation of Elective Operation

Yoon SJ, Choi KO, Yoon SM, Lim HJ, Lee HW, Cho H, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: An elective operation is cancelled by many causes. Cancellation of the operation bothers patients physically and emotionally; also it affects the patient's family emotionally. If...
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Neuroprotective Effects of Propofol, Ketamine and Propofol-ketamine after Transient Forebrain Ischemia in the Rat

Kwon JY, Jeon JH, Chung KS, Kim IS, Baik SW, Kim HK

BACKGROUND: Intravenous anesthetics such as propofol and ketamine have been known to have neuroprotective effects. However, the combination of these drug is not known. This study was conducted to...
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The Development of an Inspiratory Time Adjustable Transtracheal Jet Ventilator and Evaluation in a Human Adult Trachea-Lung Model

Kim HD, Ahn JH, Park WK, Kil H, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: Transtracheal jet ventilation (TTJV) has been used for 'Cannot Ventilate/Cannot Intubate' situation, lefe-saving situations, by simply introducing an IV catheter (angiocatheter) through the cricothyroid membrane. To decrease the...
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The Two Step Fiberoptic Approach in the Management of a Difficult Pediatric Airway due to a Vallecular Cyst

Kim SH, Park WK, Choi HS, Oh KM, Hong SJ

A 6-yr-old male weighing 20 kg with the diagnosis of a large vallecular cyst in the oropharynx was scheduled for surgical excision. After a slight loss of consciousness following...
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Conscious Sedation Using a Patient-Controlled Sedation Technique

Kim DH

BACKGROUND: Patient-controlled sedation (PCS) involves the patient self administering the sedative agent to the point at which he or she is satisfied with the level of sedation with the advantage...
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The Effects of Ketorolac on T Cell Subsets in Patients Undergoing a Gastrectomy

Ahn HJ, Kim MH

BACKGROUND: Perioperative procedures like surgery, anesthesia, pain control etc. induce immunosuppression and this immunosuppression can be the cause of postoperative infection or micrometastasis. PGE2 is the major cytokine related...
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The Mechanism of Antiallodynic Effect of Intrathecal Morphine in Neuropathic Pain Induced by Spinal Nerve Ligation

Hwang JH, Kim YK, Park JY, Lee EJ

BACKGROUND: Although the efficacy of morphine in a neuropathic pain state is somewhat controversial, intrathecally administered morphine reversed the mechanical allodynia in a previous animal study. Using a behavioral...
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The Effect of alpha2 Adrenoceptors and Imidazoline Receptors on the Mechanical Allodynia in Rats with Nerve Ligation Injury

Hwang JH, Kim YK, Park JY, Jun HJ

BACKGROUND: Clonidine, an alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist, has been known to have an antiallodynic effect in many animal and human studies. Clonidine, however, acts on imidazoline receptors as well as...
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Involvement of Protein Kinase C Isoforms and Rho GTPase in Contractile Response of Swine Pulmonary Artery

Kim BK, Kim JH, Kim SH, Kim MJ, Kim YS, Lim JA, Choi YJ, Woo NS, Lee YC, Cho SI

BACKGROUND: It is well established that vascular contraction is caused by not only an increase in cytosolic Ca2+ level but also activations of Ca2+-sensitizing mechanisms including protein kinase C (PKC)...
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Acid-Base Balance according to Intravenous Fluid during Continuous Hyperthermic Peritoneal Perfusion

Jeon JP, Na AJ, Choi JH, Kim SN

BACKGROUND: Continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion (CHPP) has been introduced to improve the survival of cancer patients. However CHPP induced acute change of body temperature and intra- abdominal pressure could...
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Is It Mandatory to Incise Immediately after Intubation in Cesarean Section?

Noh GJ, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: If general anesthesia is used for cesarean section, important considerations include minimizing the duration of general anesthesia. One may think that skin incision should be started immediately after...
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