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Blockage of Spinal Needle Hole by a Foreign Body: A case report

Jang YH, An YJ, Cheun JK

In general the appearance of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the most important sign of adequate dura puncture. We experienced an unusual case of spinal failure due to the blockage...
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Mucous Impaction Following Endotracheal Intubation in Children with an Upper Respiratory Infection

Roh WS, Kim YJ, Chung JY

Mucous impaction in surgical patients can lead to a large area of atelectasis, hypoxemia, and pulmonary vasoconstriction in sequence. We describe two cases of mucous impaction following endotracheal intubation...
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The Effect of a Sympathectomy Using Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in Patients with Acute Herpes Zoster: A case report

Lim KJ, Wei SY

Herpes zoster represents the reactivation of latent varicella-zoster virus located in the dorsal root ganglion. The virus multiplies and migrates to the skin surface producing a characteristic, usually painful,...
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Increased Peak Inspiratory Pressure Due to Intraluminal Bulging of the Inner Layer of the Reinforced Wire Tube during Anesthesia: A case report

Kil HK, Koo BN, Kim MK

Excessive peak airway pressure during general endotracheal anesthesia may result from bronchospasm due to light anesthesia or surgical stimulation, bronchial intubation, tension pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, or mechanical obstruction of tube,...
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Fos Expression in the Brain of Neuropathic Pain Rats

Min JH, Park CM, Moon DE, Kim SN, Chung CW, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: There have been some investigations regarding expression of c-fos, as a marker of altered neuronal expression in the spinal cord of neuropathic rats. However, the expression of c-fos...
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Effect of Etomidate and Thiopental on Intraocular Pressure associatedwith Induction of Anesthesia and Tracheal Intubation(Facilitated with Succinylcholine)

Kim JW, Kim YH, Lee SW, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: Good control of intraocular pressure (IOP) during induction and maintenance of anesthesia is essential for the success of intraocular surgery. Etomidate produces a significant and somewhat greater reduction...
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Change of Cardiac Output after Delivery during a Cesarean Section under General Anesthesia with Enflurane

Kim BI, Chung JY

BACKGROUND: It is well known that cardiac output increases the greatest after a normal vaginal delivery. This study was to demonstrate the change of cardiac output after delivery by...
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The Effects of Nonspecific Cation Blocker Gadolinium on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in the Isolated Rabbit Lung

Kim SD, Kim CS, Kim HS, Ahn WS, Oh AY, Cheong IY

BACKGROUND: Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is unique to pulmonary circulation. Recent hypotheses have emerged indicating that O2 levels per se can regulate ion channel activity. The modulation of both...
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Anesthetic Management of Ovarian Bleeding with Eisenmenger's Syndrome: A case report

Kim HB, Park SY, Kim TY, Kim IK, Shin MK, Yoon HW

Eisenmenger's syndrome is defined as a high pulmonary vascular resistance associated with pulmonary hypertension or high pulmonary pressure close to systemic values with a reverse or bidirectional shunt at aortopulmonary,...
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Estimate of the Degree of Difficulty in Endotracheal Intubation in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Kim CJ, Chea JS, Chung MY, Mun JH, Lee BH

BACKGROUND: Tracheal intubation may be difficult in many patients with sleep apnea syndrome because of anatomical abnormalities in their upper airway. METHODS: For 30 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, we...
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The Hemodynamic Response of Nicardipine for Hypertension Control during an Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

Kim SK, Park TK, Sin WH, Jang YH, Kim JM, Kim AR, Cheun JK

Drugs for acute blood pressure control are often required during a cardiovascular operation. Hypertension frequently occurs in an off-pump coronary artery bypass graft. The purpose of this study...
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Minimal Concentration of Lidocaine for a Diagnostic Stellate Ganglion Block

Chang JH, Song SO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine an adequate minimal concentration of lidocaine in a stellate ganglion block for decreasing a false positive response to a diagnostic sympathetic...
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Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Preoperative Diabetic Patients by Linear and Nonlinear Dynamics

Min SW

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the underlying changes in heart rate variability (HRV) of preoperative diabetic patients using five analytical methods; SDNN (standard deviation of...
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The Effects of Etomidate in the Strips of a Rat Thoracic Aorta

Nan YS, Lee SW, Kim YH, Shin YS, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: The minimal effect of etomidate on cardiovascular function sets it apart from other rapid fast-acting induction agents. Clinically, etomidate has been reported to cause minimal effects on systemic...
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The Effect of the Injected Volume on the Spread of Spinal Anesthesia with Hypobaric Tetracaine

Han DW, Kim SJ, Bai SJ, Oh KM, Nam YT

BACKGROUND: The properties of hypobaric spinal anesthesia are excellent in sensory and motor block with low concentration solutions, increased venous return, and hemodynamic stability. Much volume is needed with...
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Changes of Vital Signs, Expired Volume and Maximal Pressure by Mode of Ventilation during a Nuss Operation in Patients with Pectus Excavatum

Kwak SD, Baek NS, Cho SH, Ahn KR, Lee SH, Kim CS, Park W, Park HJ

BACKGROUND: This study was undertaken in order to investigate any cardiopulmonary changes caused by the surgical procedure during a Nuss operation in patients with pectus excavatum. METHODS: Thirty patients undergoing the...
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Linear and Nonlinear Analysis of Heart Rate Variability in Postoperative Myocardial Ischemic Patients: Time Domain Analysis versus Approximate Entropy

Min SW

BACKGROUND: Postoperative myocardial ischemia has been regarded as one of the major predictors of adverse cardiac outcomes after noncardiac surgery in high risk patients. Many schemes have been...
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The Effects of Low-dose Naloxone in Intravenous Fentanyl Patient-Controlled Analgesia

Koo BN, Kil HK, Kim WO, Kim MK

BACKGROUND: The use of a low-dose naloxone infusion concomitant with intravenous morphine PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) attenuates opioid-related side effects without reducing analgesic effects. The authors compared the incidence of...
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Influence of Calcium Concentration on the Neuromuscular Effects of Vecuronium on the Hemidiaphragm-Phrenic Nerve of Rats

Lee SI, Ko DK, Lee JH, Hwang GB

BACKGROUND: Calcium disturbance may clinically produce diaphragmatic weakness. Extracellular calcium is necessary for diaphragmatic contraction, suggesting that the diaphragm behaves more like cardiac muscle. The effect of...
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Effects of Dobutamine and Epinephrine on Myocardial Function and Oxygen Balance in Normal and Stunned Myocardium in Dogs

Jeong S, Choi JI, Jeong ST, Yoo KY, Im WM

BACKGROUND: Myocardial ischemia is known to depress systolic and diastolic functions for a prolonged period of time. Dobutamine and epinephrine are frequently administered to improve myocardial function during...
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