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Anesthetic Management for Nutcracker Syndrome Patient

Lee ES, Nam SH, Suh CK, Nam YT

Nutcracker syndrome consists in the compression of the left renal vein by an aortomesenteric clamp. This results in left renal venous hypertension leading to the development of collateral veins with...
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Treatment of Massive Pulmonary Embolism with Urokinase during Surgery for Femur Fracture

Kim SI, Park HB, Lee SY, Hyon MS

A massive pulmonary embolism occurring during surgery is a fatal complication. Therefore, early detection and subsequent treatment of pulmonary emboli are important clinical challenges. In this report, an acute...
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The Effects of Intraperitoneal CO2 Insufflation and/or Reversed Trendelenburg Position on Airway Pressure and Compliance

Hwang JW, Sim YD, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: We studied the effects of intraperitoneal CO2 insufflation and/or the reversed Trendelenburg position on airway pressure and compliance of the total respiratory system. METHODS: We selected and randomly allocated...
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Anesthetic Management for Cervicothoracic Sympathectomy in a Patient with Congenital Long QT Syndrome

Park SH, Lee SW, Kim SS, Kim DS, Ryu SJ, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH

A 23-year-old female patient was diagnosed with congenital long QT syndrome, discovered when she visited our cardiac department due to chest discomfort, because she had a prolonged QTc interval on...
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How Many Attempts are Needed for Learning Fiberoptic Orotracheal Intubation?

Ko SH, Kim DC, Song HS

BACKGROUND: The value of the fiberoptic laryngoscope in difficult tracheal intubation is well established. In recent years there has been a significant interest in and increase in learning this valuable...
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Rebounded Response in Propofol Coma Therapy

Chung DS, Kim HS, Han YM, Ahn MJ, Jung HJ, Kim JB, You SH, Im KS

Barbiturate has been used for the therapy of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) patients. However, it has some serious side effects such as rebound response or convulsion. According to recent reports,...
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Role of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Conjunction with the Use of a Single Lumen Tube with Bronchial Blocker for Thoracic Anesthesia

Kwon MI, Ham SH, Kim DO, Kang WJ, Choi YK, Shin OY, Lee DI

BACKGROUND: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy has been recommended to verify the position of single lumen tubes with bronchial blockers (Univent(R) tube), but this remains controversial. The authors studied the role of a...
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The Inhibitory Effects of Midazolam and Diazepam on Smooth Muscle Tension in Rat Trachea

Kim TK, Kim HJ, Shin YS, Yoon SH, Park JW

BACKGROUND: It has been demonstrated that a group of minor tranquilizers, benzodiazepines, are able to relax airway smooth muscle, but the mechanism by which these agents produce muscle relaxation are...
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The Effect of Anesthetic Technique on White Blood Cell Response to Surgery in Patients Who Underwent Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy and Cesarian Section

Kim MH, Kang YJ

BACKGROUND: Surgical stress causes changes in the composition of white blood cells in peripheral blood. In addition, anesthesia itself has been suggested to have an immunosuppressive effect. Therefore, the aim...
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Effects of Etomidate, Propofol and Thiopental Sodium on Intraocular Pressure during the Induction of Anesthesia

Kim SH, Lee SH, Shim SH, Kim JS, Kwak SD, Kim CS, Ahn KR

BACKGROUND: During ophthalmologic surgery, a variety of anesthetic induction techniques are used in an attempt to prevent the rise of intraocular pressure (IOP). This study compared the effects of etomidate,...
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Evaluation of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction before Mitral Valve Replacement in Patients with Chronic Mitral Regurgitation

Lee CS, Lim HK, Lee HS, Kim TJ, Lee SK, Shin HR, Cha YD

BACKGROUND: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is considered to be an index of LV function. However, LVEF in chronic mitral regurgitation (MR) is overestimated due to a "systolic unloading effect"...
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Hemodynamic Effect of Propofol and Esmolol under Isoflurane Anesthesia in Dogs

Lee GY, Han JI, Chung RK, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: Propofol has gained widespread popularity but it should at least be questioned in the presence of heart rate lowering medications such as beta-blockers. Esmolol, due to its ultrashort action...
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The Effect of Norepinephrine on Blood Pressure and Blood Flow of the Brachial and Femoral Arteries

Kim JH, Park YH, Nam SB, Hong YW, Seo MS, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Arterial pressure is the most commonly utilized guideline for the management of critically ill patients. However, the site of arterial pressure monitoring can impact the observed pressure. In patients...
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Hemodynamic Effects of Combination of General and Caudal Anesthesia in Children

Park CH, Kim BI, Rho WS, Cho SK, Lee SH, Choi BK

BACKGROUND: Caudal anesthesia has gained wide acceptance in pediatric anesthesia as a technique for providing postoperative pain relief and reducing general anesthetic requirement for surgical procedures below umbilicus. Although blood...
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Comparison of General Anesthesia and Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia for Breast Mass Excision Surgery

Son JS, Jang YI, Lee MS, Oh KJ, Choe H

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare the effectiveness of thoracic epidural anesthesia (TEA) and general anesthesia (GA) in terms of side effects, postoperative pain control and the...
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Propofol and Thiopental-Enflurane: A Comparison of Anesthesia for Laryngomicrosurgery

Jung SS, Shin OY, Choi YK, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Laryngomicrosurgery has some special characteristics. It is stressful due to intubation and direct laryngoscopy during a short operation time. Therefore both adequate anesthesia and quick recovery for the slience...
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The Effects of Intravenous Insulin on Hemodynamics and Autonomic Nervous System Activity in Anesthetized Dogs

Cho HS, Gwak MS, Choi SJ, Kim GS, Chung IS, Lee KH, Ko H, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: Even though the cardiovascular actions of insulin were first described shortly after introduction into clinical practice, the precise physiological role and mechanism of insulin-mediated cardiovascular actions are not known....
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Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Epidural Neostigmine Coadministered with Bupivacaine under General Anesthesia

Chung CD, Kim KB, Yu BS, So KY, Lim KJ, Ahn TH, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal injection of analgesic agents such as opioids, clonidine, ketamine and nalbuphine with a local anesthetic produces analgesia in patients. Recently, the analgesic effect of intrathecal neostigmine has been...
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Gender Differences in Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia with Butorphanol and Fentanyl

Lee HJ, hung CJ, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: Differences between sexes in sensitivity to nociceptive stimuli and response to analgesics have been noted in humans and animals. Male rats are more sensitive than female rats to the...
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A Study for Pressure-Flow Relationship and Oxygenation in the Denervated Canine Liver

Choi KT, Park KM, Sung KW, Lee JH, Ahn MY, Kim KH, Choi DR

BACKGROUND: Various pressor agents are used to raise systemic vascular resistance (SVR) during liver transplantation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of liver denervation on hepatic...
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