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A Endotracheal Intubation in a Child with Mocopolysaccharidoses Using the Fiberoptic Laryngoscopy

Park CH, Lee SH, Cho SK, Kim BI, Rho WS, Choi BK

Mucopolysaccharidoses are a group of inherited disorders of metabolism resulting in the deposition of mucopolysaccharide in various tissues. This leads to organ dysfunction and anatomical abnormalities which can be important...
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Transient Complete Left Bundle Branch Block during Emergency Laparotomy under General Anesthesia

Kim YJ, Kim WS, Lee SK

Transient Complete left bundle branch block (CLBBB) is defined as an intraventricular conduction defect that subsequently returns, if only temporarily, to normal conduction. CLBBB is usually permanent and associated with...
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Perioperative Anesthetic Management of Acute Heart Failure in a Patient with Takayasu's Arteritis Accompanied by Renovascular Hypertension

Choi JH, Kim ES

Takayasu's disease is a chronic inflammatory arteriopathy of unknown origin, mainly involving the aorta and its larger branches, but often affecting pulmonary circulation as well. It is most prevalent in...
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The Assessment of Midazolam Effect as Premedication by Bispectral Index System

Baik SW, Ryu JH, Chung KS, Kim IS, Kim HK, Kwon JY

BACKGROUND: Midazolam is often used as an anxiolytic premedication before surgery, but it is difficult and complex to assess its effect. This study evaluated the bispectral index as an objective...
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Comparative Study of 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and 0.5% Hyperbaric Tetracaine in Spinal Anesthesia

Ha DC, Jung YH, Lee YH, Jeoung BY

BACKGROUND: Marcaine is a recently introduced hyperbaric bupivacaine. The aim of this study was to compare the difference in hemodynamic change and sensory or motor block between 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine...
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The Effect of Induced Hypotension on Intraoperative Blood Loss during Spinal Surgery

Park CK

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to evaluate whether the degree of hypotension influences blood loss during spinal surgery. METHOD: Fifty patients undergoing only one level spinal fusion were assigned to one...
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Comparison of Propofol and Propofol-Isoflurane Anesthesia for Outpatient Surgery

Yoon JY, Kim SJ, Kim JY, Park SK, Jung YH

BACKGROUND: Outpatient surgery has recently grown at a substantial rate. The development and use of short acting anesthetic and analgesic agents have played a major role in the growth of...
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The Compatibility of Mixed Solutions of Ketorolac Tromethamine with Nalbuphine HCl

Hahm TS, Kim JA, Lee SM

BACKGROUND: In patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), ketorolac tromethamine has been mixed with nalbuphine HCL in the same PCA balloon or syringe. The compatibility of mixed drugs is an important factor in...
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The Comparison of Antiemetic Effects of Metoclopramide, Granisetron and Ondansetron in Middle Ear Surgery

Yeu W, Seo CM, Jung SH, Park SS, Hong JG, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a distressing adverse effect of anesthesia. This study was designed to evaluate antiemetic effects of metoclopramide, ondansetron and granisetron in middle ear surgery. METHODS:...
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The Effects of Succinylcholine on the Neuromuscular Block of Mivacurium

Kim HK, Lee DC, Kim MJ, Lim JA, Woo NS, Lee YC

BACKGROUND: We studied the interaction between Succinylcholine (SCh) and mivacurium when mivacurium was administered during early and late recovery from SCh block was investigated. METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing elective surgery under...
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The Role of the Glutamate Receptor in the Transient Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rats

Chae CH, Kim HK, Kim KH, Baik SW, Kim IS

BACKGROUND: To investigate the role of glutamate in the transient focal cerebral ischemia, a reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion model was induced in 25 male Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS: Triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC)...
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Evaluation of Coagulation Function in Hip Replacement Arthroplasty Using Thromboelastography

Hwang YS, Lee SK, Ko SH, Kim DC

BACKGROUND: Hip replacement arthroplasty is highly traumatic and may be associated with serious perioperative cardiorespiratory and vascular complications. Bone traumatization induces activation of the hemostatic system. A method of assessment...
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Anesthetic Management of a Morbidly Obese Parturient for Cesarean Section

Sohn JS, Lee SK, Han YJ

An obese parturient can pose considerable physiologic and technical chalenges to an anesthesiologist. The combined pulmonary changes of pregnancy and obesity commonly make for hypoventilation & hypoxemia because they have...
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Treatment of Refractory Angina Pectoris with High Thoracic Epidural Analgesia

Kim MO, Choi JW

A 64-year-old woman presented with severe chest pain and indigestion for ten days. She had been repeatedly admitted for the same symptoms, and had been treated with oral medication with...
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Adequate Dosage of Butorphanol Combined with Epidural Morphine for Cancer Pain Patients

Kim DH, Park CH

BACKGROUND: Continuous epidural morphine administration (CEM) is a common method to treat the pain of terminal cancer patients, but this could produce many side effects/ such as pruritus, nausea, vomiting,...
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The Effect of Prone Position on Pulmonary Compliances by Anesthesia Duration

Cho SY, Noh GJ, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim YC, Kim KH, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: We investigated the effects of the prone position on the compliance of the total respiratory system, the lung, and chest wall by measuring anesthesia duration in 10 anesthetized, and...
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Tracheal Diverticulum Discovered during Endotracheal Intubation

Jang YH, Lee SA, Park GS, Kim CS, Kim HS

A seven-year-old boy with a history of recurrent aspiration pneumonia was admitted to the Seoul National University Hospital for suspension examination. Anesthesia was induced through the T-cannula with oxygen and...
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The Effect of Famotidine on Lowering Gastric Acidity in Gastric Carcinoma Patients

Park SH, Lee SW, Kim DS, Ryu SJ, Kim KH, Chang TH, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: To identify the gastric pH of gastric carcinoma patients after more than 8 hours of fasting and ascertain the antisecretory effects of H2-receptor antagonists, the gastric volume and pH...
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The Method to Increase the Ratio of Location of a Catheter in the Superior Vena Cava by Subclavian Cannulation

Chung CW, Kim JY, Bahk JH, Ko H

BACKGROUND: Subclavian cannulation is useful for the patients who need long-term maintenance of central venous catheters, but the inadequate location of catheters produces some complications. In pediatric populations, the abnormal...
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Correlations among Bispectral Index, Observer's Assessment of Alertness/sedation (OAA/S) Scale and Blood Concentration during Anesthesia Induction with Etomidate

Lee SK, Kil HY

BACKGROUND: Etomidate is a rapid-acting sedative/hypnotic agent with little or no cardiovascular effect and a high therapeutic index. For this reason, etomidate has been used as an anesthetic induction and...
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