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Spinal Cord Compression Caused by a Metastatic Bone Tumor in Buerger's Disease Patient

Kim DH, Park JK

Buerger's disease (thromboangiitis obliterans) is an inflammatory, nonatherosclerotic, occlusive disease of small- and medium-sized arteries and veins that involves distal vessels of the extremities. Patients show symptoms related to...
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Aspiration of Blood from the Left Lung to the Right Lung and Hypoxemia during One-lung Ventilation Using Single-Lumen Endotracheal Tube

Lee JM, Kang BJ, Yun MJ

The leading cause of death of massive hemoptysis is the aspiration of blood into the contralateral normal lung resulting in asphyxia. The management of massive hemoptysis can be performed...
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Intraoperative Anaphylactoid Reaction Due to Aprotinin during Pediatric Open Heart Surgery

Sim JY, Park JY, Kweon EH, Choi IC

Aprotinin is a serine protease inhibitor that improves the hemostatic function and modulates the anti-inflammatory responses. Recently, aprotinin has been widely used in various surgical procedures including open heart...
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Minimal Invasive Translaryngeal Tracheostomy after Open Heart Surgery

Moon HS, Sim WS, Lee YT

Open tracheostomy has been indicated for patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation or respiratory care in order to avoid lots of complications during long-term endotracheal intubation. Because there are...
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Analysis of Ballon Volumes Used during Percutaneous Microcompression of the Gasserian Ganglion for Trigeminal Neuralgia in Korean Patients

Shin KM

BACKGROUND: Balloon volume is a very important factor in microcompression of the gasserian ganglion. Up until now, the range of figures for balloon inflation volumes came from foreign data....
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The Changes in Delivered Oxygen Fractions Using Laerdal Resuscitator Bag with Corrugated Tubes

Kim KJ, Nam YT, Ku MW, Chon SS, Koh SO

BACKGROUND: In emergency rooms or intensive care units, we have shown delivery of higher fractions of oxygen promptly for respiratory or cardiac arrest patients by using resuscitating instruments, especially the...
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Thromboelastography and Activated Clotting Time as Guides to Prediction of Postoperative Bleeding in Cardiac Patients with Administration of Aprotinin

Bae JH, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: Activated clotting time (ACT) and thromboelastography (TEG) are generally accepted as adequate measures of the coagulation system for monitoring of the cardiac system. Aprotinin is alleged to affect...
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The Effect of Inhaled Concentration of N2O (Nitrous Oxide) during Emergenceon Awakening Time after Propofol-N2O-O2 Anesthesia

Yoo HS, Jeong SW, Lee SJ, Lee SW, Kil HY, Kim DS

BACKGROUND: N2O has a unique analgesic effect and reduces the amount of hypnotics for preventing surgical stimuli during maintenance of anesthesia. Also, it was reported that high concentrations of...
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The Effect of Epidural Block on Renal Function in Patients Undergoing Total Abdominal Hysterectomy with General Anesthesia

Chang MS, Kim JY, Kim JH, Park YC

BACKGROUND: There are many documents about the hemodynamic changes during sympathetic blockade produced by epidural anesthesia, but few reports have addressed the effects of epidural anesthesia on renal blood flow...
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A Comparison of Propofol-Thiopentone Mixture and Propofol in Induction, Maintenance and Recovery

Cho SY, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim YC, Lee DH, Suh JK

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of side effects, rate of recovery, and maintenance of anesthesia when using a mixture of propofol and thiopentone as...
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The Bispectral Index and Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale Comparable to Effect Site Concentration of Propofol in Koreans

Kil HY, Lee SI, Lee SJ, Lee SW, Lee DH

BACKGROUND: Propofol has been frequently used for sedation or hypnosis in anesthesia and is relatively accurate in the dose-response relationship for hypnosis. The aim of this study was to...
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Spinal Anesthesia for Lower Extremity in the Aged: Comparision of Isobaric 0.5% Bupivacaine and Hyperbaric 0.5% Bupivacaine

Yeah SH, Han JI, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical effects of isobaric 0.5% bupivacaine 8 mg and hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine 8 mg on sensory and motor block in...
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The Results of Effect Site Targeting on Anesthetic Induction Using Propofol-Target Controlled Infusion (TCI)

Lee SJ, Lee SI, Choi YH, Lee SW, Kil HY

BACKGROUND: The effect site is the theoretical compartment in which a drug exerts its action and thus the concentration at this site is a direct determinant of a drug,s effect....
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The Effect of Concentration of Nitrous Oxide on Bispectral Index and Sedation Score

Kil HY, Chae BS, Lee SI, Choi YH, Lee SJ, Lee SW, Kim YS, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: Bispectral index (BIS) has been designed to measure objectively the degree of sedation and hypnosis for several anesthetics. It is predicted that sedation and hypnosis during nitrous oxide...
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The Local Anesthetic Effect of 10% Lidocaine Spray on the Larynx

Park JG, Jo DH, Kang K, Kim MH

BACKGROUND: Although topically applied laryngeal lidocaine is known to be effective in preventing the cardiovascular events associated with endotracheal intubation, it is still debated whether the mechanism of action of...
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Determinants of Effective Dose of Thiopental Sodium, Propofol and Etomidate in Elderly

Kang YJ, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: Many drugs are commonly administered according to total body weight or age basis. However, drugs are primarily distributed to the lean body mass. This study was undertaken...
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Effects of Epidural Co-administration of Morphine and Naloxone on Intestinal Motility after Total Hysterectomy

Lee JM, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Epidural morphine is usually associated with decreased bowel motility and increased transit time. Low doses of intravenous naloxone have been known to reduce morphine-induced side effects including intestinal...
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The Effect of Isoflurane, Enflurane and Propofol on Extradural Pressure

Kil HY, Hwang SM, You HS, Lee SJ, Lee SW

BACKGROUND: Intracranial pressure monitoring gives useful information in many neurosurgical conditions. And, measurement of the extradural pressure has always seemed an attractive alternative for intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. ...
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The Effect of Butorphanol on Propofol-N2O-O2 Anesthesia: Propofol Dose Requirements, Hemodynamic Responses, and Postoperative Recovery Profiles

Won YH, Choo DH, Kim HT, Jung HR, Kim W, Kim TH

BACKGROUND: This study was proposed to examine the effects of butorphanol on propofol dose requirements and hemodynamic responses during propofol-N2O-O2 anesthesia. In addition, the effects of butorphanol on the...
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The Effect of Age on the Cardiovascular Responses Induced by High Concentration of Isoflurane

Ko SH, Lee MS, Lee JR, Song HS

BACKGROUND: The inhalation of a high concentration of isoflurane transiently increases heart rate (HR) and blood pressure. The current study examined the effects of age on isoflurane-induced circulatory responses. METHODS:...
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