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An Anesthetic Experience of Amniotic Embolism after Normal Delivery: A case report

Kim SK, Kang BJ

Amniotic embolism is a fatal disease with an abrupt onset and rapidly deteriorating clinical course. Its clinical features are various and the prediction of its occurrence is very difficult. Understanding...
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Anesthetic Management of Airway Reconstruction Surgery: A Review of 15 Cases

Yang MK, Kim EJ, Lee JJ

BACKGROUND: Anesthesia for patients who have had to receive airway reconstruction surgery due to various causes may be the most challenging task in anesthesiology. A 3-year experience, in a consecutive...
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An Analysis of Blood Transfusion Practice in Total Knee Arthroplasty

Lee KT, Do SW, Kim HK

BACKGROUND: Almost all of the blood loss occurring postoperatively in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is due to the use of an intraoperative tourniquet in all cases. So we tried having...
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A Comparison of the Effects of Ondansetron and Granisetron on the Prevention of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Gynecologic Surgery

Choi IH, Oh JI, Do SW

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of ondansetron and granisetron on the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in gynecologic patients. METHODS: In a...
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Accidental Insertion of Entire Catheter in the Right Femoral Vein during Central Venous Catheterization: A case report

Cho SM, Kim KJ, Park PH, Bai SJ, Nam YT

This is a case report of the accidental insertion of an entire catheter into the right femoral vein during central venous catheterization through the right femoral vein. The risks of...
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The Effects of Pressor Response upon Intravenous Ephedrine Following Oral Clonidine Premedication in Anesthetized Patients

Jun HJ, Lee SY, Hwang KS

BACKGROUND: In some studies, 5 microgram/kg clonidine premedication was claimed to enhance the pressor effects of ephedrine in anesthetized patients. We studied hemodynamic responses to intravenous responses, themselves responses to...
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A Case of Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using a Propofol-Fentanyl Computer Asssisted Continuous Infusion: A case report

Park YJ, Han TH, Kim DW, Kil HY, Lee SI, Lee SJ, Kim SI

The technique of computer-assisted continuous infusion (CACI) has revolutionised the administration of drugs by intravenous infusion. A stable blood concentration is achieved rapidly with CACI, allowing the anesthesiologist to monitor...
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Estimation of the Optimal Depth of Subclavian Catheterizations in Pediatric Patients

Jung CW, Lim YJ, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: The optimal depth of subclavian catheterization is not clearly and simply defined in the pediatric population. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between the depth...
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A Comparison of Thoracic Versus Lumbar Epidural Meperidine for Analgesia after Thoracotomy

Park JS, Lee SG, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: Meperidine, having intermediate lipid solubility, permits postthoracotomy analgesia. The aim of this study is to compare the analgesic efficacy, side effects, and patient satisfactions of istered thoracic versus lumbar...
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The Effect of sium on the Onset Time of Rocuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in the Isolated Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm

Koo EH, Yoon SM, Hwang KH, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is widely used in the treatment of preeclamptic Hyperreflexia. Eclamptic convulsions are almost always prevented by MgSO4 in plasma concentrations of 4 to 7 mEq/L. It...
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The Effect of Pretreated Intravenous Lidocaine on Hypnotic Effect and Requirement of Propofol during Anesthesia Induction

Chung MY, Jeong DS, Joo JD, Kim CJ, Chae JS, Lee BH

BACKGROUND: Recently, it was reported that bupivacaine-induced spinal block significantly reduced the hypnotic requirements for thiopentone, midazolam and propofol. We evaluated the hypnotic effect and requirements for intravenous propofol when...
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Aspiration Pneumonitis Occurring during General Anesthesia in a Parturient with Strangulation Ileus: A case report

Joung BK, Kim YS

Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is the main cause of anesthesia-related maternal deaths. We experienced a case of pulmonary aspiration during induction of general anesthesia for an emergency cesarean section....
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Tracheal Rupture Following Insertion of Double-Lumen Endobronchial Tube during Bronchoesophageal Fistular Repair: A case report

Lim HK, Chae YJ, Im KB, Kim SY, Yoon KB

Tracheobronchial rupture following tracheal intubation with double-lumen endobronchial tube (DLT) is a rare complication, but may result in a massive air leakage with resultant pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema and extensive subcutaneous...
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Changes in Both Palmar Skin Temperature during Video Endoscopic Thoracic Sympathicotomy for Hyperhidrosis

Kim YK, Park JW, Kim SS, Park DH, Jeong WY, Kim HK

BACKGROUND: Monitoring the skin temperature changes of the palm during video endoscopic thoracic sympathicotomy has been used as a measure of the success of the surgery. When general anesthesia is...
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Spinal Anesthesia with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Elderly Patients : Influence of Aging on Spread of Analgesia and Blood Pressure

Lee GY, Han JI, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: We have studied the influence of aging on the spread of analgesia and blood pressure with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in elderly patients compared to findings with a control group....
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The Effects of Acute Normovolemic Anemia Induced by Hemodilution on Tissue Oxygenation in Dogs: A Comparison of Systemic Oxygen Consumption, Arterial Lactate, Arterial Ketone Body Ratio and Gastric Intramucosal pH

Goo YG, Kim HD, Kim YJ, Shin CM, Park JY, Cho KH

BACKGROUND: The reduction in hematocrit (Hct) by hemodilution tends to cause an increase in cardiac output and a proportional decrease in arterial oxygen content. Additionally the reduction of systemic oxygen...
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The Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

Han JS, Yoo ES, Yoon SW, Lee SY

BACKGROUND: Systemic arterial hypotension is relatively common following initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Decreased blood viscosity is induced by acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) and by the use of crystalloid oxygenator...
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The Effect of Lidocaine on the Onset Time of Atracurium

Kim TY

BACKGROUND: Local anesthetics for attenuating sympathetic response have been shown to interact with neuromuscular blockers. Most local anesthetics decrease neuromuscular transmission and potentiate neuromuscular blocks of muscle relaxants. The purpose...
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The Availability of Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Somato-Sensory Evoked Potential during Spinal Surgery

Lee SS, Lym YH, Youn JH, Kim JW, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Somatosensory evoked potential (SSEP) has been used to help minimize neurologic morbidity during spinal surgery. But, SSEP is affected by various factors, namely technical errors, anesthetics and physiologic aspects...
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Influence of Contrast Media on Alcoholic Sympathectomy

Choi DH, Park SK, Cheong YP, Kim RJ, Kim TY, Yun KJ, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: There have been unexpected cases of failed alcoholic sympathectomy, even though satisfactory effects had been obtained in test blocks with a mixture of contrast media and local anesthetics. It...
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