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Anesthetic Management of Pediatric Patient with Pheochromocytoma: A case report

Kang YJ, Min JH

Pheochromocytoma is an unusual tumor in pediatric age group and there are several different aspects from adult counterparts. Children have fewer malignant, more extra-adrenal, and greater bilaterality and multiplicity of...
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Cauda Equina Syndrome Following Volumetric Caudal Epidural Steroid Injection in a Herniated Interverterbral Disc Patient: A case report

Lee SH, Lee SG, Choi KH, Kim TS, Kim HS, Kim KM

Volumetric caudal epidural injections of steroid have recently been done in patients with acute or chronic lumbago and sciatica. This method is easier way of sending steroid to the sacral...
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A Case Report of Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Takayasu's Arteritis

Kim DY, Lee IJ, Lee EM, Chung MH, Won RS

Takayasu's arteritis is a chronic, idiopathic occlusive inflammation of the aorta and its major branches, affecting females in over 85% of the cases. The major clinical finding is loss of...
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Anesthetic Considerations Concerning VSD a Patient with Eisenmenger's Syndrome: A case report

Shin H, Suh KS

Eisenmenger's syndrome includes any condition in which communication between the pulmonary and systemic circulations gives rise to pulmonary vascular disease causing a right to left shunt with peripheral cynosis. The...
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The Effect of Two-Lung Ventilation Time on PaO2 during the Sequential One-Lung Ventilation

Yang MK, Choi YS, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: During bilateral transthoracic endoscopic sympathicotomy (TES), we have noticed a tendency for hypoxemia during deflation of the second lung despite adequate reinflation of the first one. This study was...
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A Comparison of Effectiveness Correlated with Different Doses of Doxapram in the Treatment of Post-Anesthetic Shivering

Im KB, Lee YB, Yoon KB, Chae YJ, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: Although post-anesthetic shivering may be a temporary phenomenon, it leads to detrimental effects such as increased oxygen consumption, hypoxemia, and difficulty in monitoring. Doxapram is a relatively new treatment...
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On Fat Embolism Syndrome Occurred in the Recovery Room after an Intramedullary Nailing of Femur Fracture: A case report

Hwang KI, Sohn JT, Kang SJ, Kim HB, Lee HK, Chung YK

The fat embolism syndrome is a serious and potentially life threatening complication of long bone trauma, blunt trauma and intramedullary manipulation. A 26-year-old woman underwent an intramedullary nailing of the...
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The Effect of Oral Premedication Using Bethanechol on Bladder Dysfunction Following Spinal Anesthesia

Lim SW, Kwoun SP

BACKGROUND: Urinary retention is one of the most common complications after spinal anesthesia, and its inadequate management can result in serious outcomes. Overdistended bladder due to urinary retention should be...
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Acid-Base Status without Sodium Bicarbonate Administration during Orthotopic Liver Transplantation

Lee YM, Gwak MS, Cho HS, Kim GS

BACKGROUND: Marked derangements in acid-base status are frequently seen during orthotopic liver transplantaton. To prevent the progression of metabolic acidosis, treatment with sodium bicarbonate has been recommended. However, sodium bicarbonate...
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The Effect of Warm Irrigation Fluid on Body Temperature during Laparoscopic Surgery in Gynecologic Patients

Kwon YS, Lee SC, Lee IJ, Lee SW, Lee EM, Chung MH, Won RS

BACKGROUND: Perioperative hypothermia is a common problem during both laparotomy and laparoscopic surgery. Hypothermia during laparoscopic surgery is related to the use of irrigation fluid and the large volume of...
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Comparison of Enflurane Consumptions and Costs in Low Flow and High Flow Anesthesia

Lee JK, Um SY, Chung CJ, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: The amount and composition of fresh gas flow affect the consumption of inhalational anesthetics. The purpose of this study was to compare the enflurane consumption and economic aspects of...
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A Comparison of the Effects of Cimetidine, Ranitidine and Famotidine as Premedication on Gastric Volume and pH

Lee WY, Kim HJ, Yum KW

BACKGROUND: Aspiration pneumonitis is one of the most severe anesthetic complications. The severity of this complication is associated with the acidic nature of aspirated gastric juice. H2 receptor antagonists inhibit...
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A Comparison of the Antiemetic Effect of Ondansetron and Metoclopramide on Nausea and Vomiting Associated with Epidural Buprenorphine

Kim MO, Suh KS

BACKGROUND: Epidural buprenorphine provides good pain relief after Cesarean section, but is often associated with nausea and vomiting. Ondansetron, a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, is known to prevent...
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On the Accuracy of Cervicothoracic Vertebral Level Determination by Palpation of Spinous Processes

Lee YB, Kim SY, Park JT, Han YK, Yoon KB

BACKGROUND: The C7-T1 interspinous space is commonly chosen for cervical epidural blockade, usually regarding the vertebral prominence as C7. But determining the vertebral prominence itself is confusing and unreliable because...
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Temperature Changes in Hands and Feet during and after T3 Sympathicotomy for Palmar Hyperhidrosis

Kim TY, Choi IC, Park JH, Sim JY, Lee SY, Cho MW, Park SI

BACKGROUND: Recently a report was published about the cross-inhibitory effect of post ganglionic neuron between upper extremities. We tried to find the existence of the same effect in all extremities...
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A Comparison of Recovery from Mivacurium during Enflurane or Propofol Anesthesia in Children

Ahn MJ, Lee MJ, Son SC, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: Mivacurium is a new, short acting, nondepolarizing muscle relaxant of the benzylisoquinolinium type. Enflurane produces relaxation and augments the neuromuscular blockade from muscle relaxation, but propofol does not produce...
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The Clinical Study of Labor Analgesia by Intrathecal Injection of Morphine, Fentanyl, and Bupivacaine

Lee SY, Kim YC, Dun SB, Shin CK

BACKGROUND: Intrathecal fentanyl has been known to have rapid analgesic effect for the first stage of labor, but pruritus usually occurs, and respiratory depression can happen. The addition of bupivacaine...
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The Effects of Pneumoperitoneum on Plasma Catecholamines and Vasopressin during Laparoscopic Cholecystectorny

Kim SI, Kim SC, Choi WS, Lee JS

BACKGROUND: Pneumoperitoneum for laparoscopic cholecystectomy induces prompt hemodynamic changes. The rapid onset of these changes suggests a neurohumoral response. The present study investigated the effects of pneumoperitoneum on plasma catecholamines...
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The Effect of Adrenaline on the Blockade of Compound Action Potential by Local Anesthetics in Rat Sciatic Nerves

Choi Y, Leem JW, Yang HC, Yang JS, Han SM, Yu JY, Lim SW, Lee DM

BACKGROUND: Adrenaline has often been used to prolong the local anesthetic effect during surgical procedures. As a possible explanation for this, a local vasoconstriction caused by adrenaline has been proposed....
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The Effects of Volume and Concentration Using the Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia

Son SC, Ahn MJ, Jo JO

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of volume and concentration in a constant dose of subarachnoid bupivacaine on the extent and duration of sensory and...
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