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Expiratory Unidirectional Valve Malfunction Detected by Capnographic Waveform Change: A case report

Roh WS, Park HM, Kim BI, Cho SK, Lee SH

Unidirectional valve (UDV) malfunction causes rebreathing of expired gas during anesthesia. However, the resultant hypercarbia without hypoxemia by UDV malfunction is not easily detected. We experienced a case of severe...
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Anesthetic Management of Patient with Cis A2B3 Blood Group: A case report

Kang YJ, Kim DW, In JH, Kim YS, Seo SW, Lim YG

The inheritance of ABO blood type group is actually determined by triple allelic gene, A, B and O. Transmission of blood group AB by a single chromosome, instead of by...
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Anesthetic Management for a Patient with Total Body Cerebral Palsy: A case report

Jeong JY, Choi YK

Some of cerebral palsy patients are accompanied by mental retardation, convulsion, scoliosis and thoracic deformity. We experienced general anesthesia of a 22-year-old male with cerebral palsy accompanied by high degree...
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism Following Spinal Anesthesia: A case report

Lee JJ, Shin BS, Hong JS

Pulmonary thrombo-embolism in operating room is one of the important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing femur neck fracture surgery. However, the diagnosis of pulmonary thromboembolism may not...
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Two Cases of Epidural Anesthesia for Patients with Moyamoya Disease Presenting for Elective Cesarean Section: 2 cases report

Oh MK, Kim KH, Kim DW

Moyamoya disease is a rare progressive occlusive disease of the internal carotid arteries, along with the presence of an abnormal capillary network of vessels at the base of the brain....
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Multiple Bronchoalveolar Lavages in a Patient with Acute Progressive Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: A case report

Yang MK, Kim SJ, Kim YH

We had performed six times (4 in right lung, 2 in left lung) bronchoalveolar lavages in a patient who has hypertension and suffered cerebral vascular accident previously. The diagnosis of...
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The Study of Fraction of Delivered Oxygen in Laerdal Resuscitator Bag

Nam YT, Kim KJ, Park SY, Koh SO

BACKGROUND: Bag and mask devices are used frequently to provide patients with positive-pressure-assisted ventilation. One of the disadvantages is the fact that they do not deliver high concentrations of oxygen...
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Effect of Propofol on the Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Minor Orthopedic Surgery

Kim SI, Kim SC

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of propofol on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) during the first 24 hours after minor...
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The Antiemetic Efficacy of Prophylactic Ondansetron and Droperidol in Epidural Anesthesia

Kim DH, Park CH

BACKGROUND: Ondansetron, a 5-HT3 (hydroxytryptamine receptor 3) receptor antagonist, is effective for prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. This study is to evaluate the intraoperative and postoperative efficacy...
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The Effect of Dexamethasone Combined with Ondansetron on Antiemesis and Analgesia during Postoperative Patient Controlled Analgesia

Kim DH

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of ondansetron plus dexamethasone versus ondansetron alone in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting for the patient using...
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Anesthetic Considerations in a COPD Patient with 0.38 L of FEV1: A case report

Park SH, Chin CH, Kim KH

It is difficult to determine respiratory criteria of fitness for surgery and anesthesia in patients with intractable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), who have high mortality and morbidity in the...
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Humidity of Inspired Gases in Partial Rebreathing Anesthesia Method with and without Bird Humidifier

Seung IS

BACKGROUND: Adequate humidification of anesthetic gases has been recommended both for the prevention of pulmonary damage during endotracheal anesthesia and for the maintenance of body temperature, especially in long-duration operated...
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Emergence from Anesthesia is Dependent on Age and Physical Status, but not on Operation Site and Operation Time

Min BS, Kim ST, Kang H, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: For most patients, recovery from anesthesia is a smooth uneventful. But for some, recovery can be life threatening. To prevent this, adequate and prompt evaluation of patients on recovery...
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Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Variability during Hemorrhage in Propofol-Anesthetized Rats

Hang JG, Park JW, Kim BK, Kim W, Yeu WU, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: This study was aimed to elucidate the effect of propofol anesthesia on circulatory response to hemorrhage in rats by power spectral analysis of heart rate and blood pressure variability. METHODS:...
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Effects of Preoperative NPO and Oral Fluid on Gastric Fluid Volume and pH

Lee JH, Oh AY, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: To reduce the risk of Mendelson's syndrome, it is customary to fast patients for 8 hours before anesthesia. However preoperative fast is unpleasant for patients, who complain frequently of...
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The Correlation between Perception and Nociception Thresholds by Selected Current Stimuli in Adults

Kang HC, Kim YI, Hwang KH, Kwak SD, Park W, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to investigate the correlation between pain and non-pain sensation of the cutaneous nociceptors in healthy adults use 250 Hz and 5 Hz evoking neuroselective sinusoidal...
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Comparison of a Double Lumen Endobronchial Tube with a Single Lumen Tube with Bronchial Blocker for One Lung Anesthesia

Kwon MI, Lee BJ, Kim KS, Kang WJ, Shin OY, Lee DI

BACKGROUND: Double lumen endobronchial tube and single lumen tube with bronchial blocker are most frequently used tubes for one lung anesthesia. This study compared the double lumen endobronchial tube with...
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Effect of Hepatic Blood Flow Occlusion on Electrolyte and Arterial Blood Gas during Hepatic Resection

Park TS, Kim BI, Park JW, Park CH, Roh WS, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: Temporary occlusion of hepatic blood inflow and vascular exclusion are effective for reduction of intraoperative bleeding which is a major problem during hepatic resection. But it might be suggested...
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The Effects of Continuous Hyperthermic Peritoneal Perfusion (CHPP) on Cardiopulmonary Parameters in the Basis of Systemic Oxygen Balance

Choi JH, Kim CS, Kim TH, Lee YK, Ryu KH, Yang NY, Shim JY, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Intra-operative application of continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion (CHPP) in advanced cancer has been introduced as an effective and safe method to lessen the complication and enhance the effectiveness of...
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The Effects of Vecuronium and Pancuronium on the Tension of the Isolated Rat Tracheal Smooth Muscle

Kim KH, Kim HJ, Shin YS, Lee WH, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Non-depolarizing muscle relaxants have their muscle relaxing effect by competing with acetylcholine (ACh) at the nicotinic receptor level. What are the effects of such muscle relaxants on the tracheal...
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