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Torsade de Pointes Caused by Cardiac Pacemaker Malfunction: A case report

Lee JM, Kwon OK, Choi JH, Cho SH, Joo JD

Anesthesiologists are faced with a growing number of patients in need of cardiac pacing with symptoms of increasing complexity. Because intraoperative pacemaker malfunction can lead to sudden death, it is...
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Cervical Epidural Anesthesia for Thyroidectomy in a Patient with Tracheal Deviation: A case report

Kook EY, Ahn YM, Lee C, Lee CS, Kim WT

Large thyroid tumors present distortion of the airway, endocrine disturbance and metastatic effect. It may compromise airway directly or indirectly through dysfunction of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. The management of abnormal...
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Superior Vena Caval and Airway Obstruction on Induction of Anesthesia in a Patient with Anterior Mediastinal Mass: A Case Report

Lee JH, Lim HS, Nam KH, Lee KN, Moon JI

Mediastinal masses may cause life-threatening complications such as major airways obstruction, superior vena caval obstruction, and cardiac compression during general anesthesia. We present a case in which superior vena caval...
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Effect of Labor Epidural Analgesia on Rates of Cesarean Section and Vacuum Delivery

Choi DH, Kim JA, Kim SO, Han TS, Chung IS

BACKGROUND: This study was done to compare vacuum delivery and cesarean section rates in a large population before and after on-demand labor epidural analgesia became available. METHODS: We retrospectively investigated...
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Preemptive Effect of Preoperative Intravenous Ketamine

Kim DH, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Ketamine is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist with analgesic properties that may be important in the modulation of central sensitization to nociceptive stimulation. The aim of the present study...
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The Effects of Increased Abdominal Pressure on Respiratory System Compliance during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Cho SY, Han JU, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim YC, Lee DH, Park HK

BACKGROUND: We examined whether increases of intra-abdominal pressure would decrease compliance (C) of both lung and chest wall. METHODS: We measured airway and esophageal pressure in 10 anesthetized/paralyzed tracheally intubated...
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Comparison of the Effects of Nitroglycerin and Nitroprusside on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in the Isolated Rabbit Lung

Choi IH, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that two common vasodilators, nitroglycerin (NTG) and sodium nitroprusside (SNP), inhibit regional HPV and decrease arterial oxygenation as a result. The purpose of the present...
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Analysis of Reported Cases of Malignant Hyperthermia in Korea

Yang HS, Park SH, Kim DY, Suh BT

BACKGROUND: Malignant hyperthermia (MH) is a hypermetabolic disorder of skeletal muscle that manifests after exposure to triggering episodes such as halothane or succinylcholine. The first case was reported in Australia...
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Effects of Vecuronium and Pancuronium on the Tension of the Smooth Muscle in the Rat Trachea

Kim SS, Son YS, Kim YH, Yoon SH, Lee JU, Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: Vecuronium and Pancuronium have been proven to be associated with nicotinic receptor of skeletal muscle. Generally, nondepolarizing muscle relaxant is associated with contraction of smooth tracheal muscle, but there...
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The Effects of Mixture of Mivacurium and Vecuronium on Neuromuscular Blockade during General Anesthesia

Chae WJ, Choi YG, Lim JA, Woo NS

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to examine the interactions between mivacurium and vecuronium when administered during a standardized technique. METHODS: Eighty patients (ASA physical status I or II) were randomly...
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The Effect of Different Route of Preanesthetic Ranitidine on Gastric Acidity in Patients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section

Lee HS, Kim SY, Bang EC, Kim MH, Kang YI, Cho KS

BACKGROUND: Aspiration of gastric contents is an ever -present risk in the use of general anesthesia, particularly in emergency and obstetric situations, and morbidity and mortality associated with this complication...
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Pharmacological Prevention of Post-Anesthetic Shivering: Clonidine Vs Meperidine: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized-Controlled Trials

Min SK, Kim WO, Nam YT, Han SG, Lee SJ, Lee YS

BACKGROUND: Post-operative shivering is one of the potential complications for any surgical patient. Its incidence varies from 5% to 65%, and many preventive and treatment modalities have been reported....
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Postoperative Liver Function after Hepatic Resection with Hepatic Ischemic Insult under Enflurane Anesthesia

Kim BI, Park CH, Kang WJ

BACKGROUND: The most common cause of postoperative hepatic dysfunction is decreased hepatic blood flow due to decreased cardiac output and vasoactive substance during anesthesia. It might be suggested that hepatic...
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The Effects of Clonidine and Midazolam to Prevent Vomiting after Strabismus Surgery in Childeren

Kim KO, Kim HC, Kim HS, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Postoperative vomiting is a troublesome problem in pediatric patients undergoing strabismus surgery. We compared the effect of clonidine and midazolam to prevent vomiting in a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study...
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Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Section: A comparison of three doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine and the effects of fentanyl

Choi DH, Ahn HJ, Chung IS

BACKGROUND: Spinal anesthesia has several advantages in cesarean section. Those are rapid induction, complete analgesia, profound muscle relaxation, low failure rate and systemic toxicity. But the determination of anesthetic level...
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Effects of Aminophylline on the Dose-Response Curve of Vecuronium on Rat Hemidiaphragm Preparation

Yang JS, Lee EJ, Kim DY, Lee JS, Park TS, Cho SG

BACKGROUND: Aminophylline is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase; it increase the cAMP and, in turn, the level of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction. In doing so, it has an antifatigue action....
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Effects of Epidural Naloxone on Intestinal Hypomotility Caused by Epidural Morphine after Gastrectomy

Lee JM, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Epidural morphine is usually associated with decreased bowel motility and increased transit time. Low doses of intravenous naloxone have been known to reduce morphine-induced side effects including intestinal hypomotility...
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Altered Responses of IL-6 and IL-10 by the Ketorolac as an Adjunct to Patient-Controlled Morphine after bdominal Hysterectomy

Kim MH, Han TS, Gwak MS

BACKGROUND: In spite of adverse reactions, morphine has been used as a basic constituent for patient controlled analgesia (PCA). Because morphine affects various immune functions, PCA with morphine may deteriorate...
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Effect of Midazolam Premedication on Postanesthetic Recovery and Postanesthetic Recovery Room Discharge Time for Outpatient Surgery

Yang HJ, Kim MG, Sa HK, Gill HJ, Park CH, Lee BH, Jeong KH, Lee JY, Lee BJ

BACKGROUND: Midazolam is often used as an anxiolytic premedication before surgery. But preoperatively administered midazolam may contribute to postopertive sedation and delayed recovery from general anesthesia. This study was undertaken...
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Analgesic Effect of IV-PCA with Nalbuphine-Ketorolac for Upper Abdominal Surgical Patients

Cho HS, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Ketorolac is a potent anlagesic drug which has anti-inflammatory action and this drug may decrease the needed amount of opioids when used together with them for postoperative pain control....
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