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A Review of the Anesthesia Specialty Examination for Board Certification in 1998

Chang SH, Kim SD

No abstract available.
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Effects of Isosorbide Dinitrate(Isoket(R)) on Coronary Perfusion Pressure during the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Cheun JK, Jang YH, Kim JM, Cheun BS

BACKGROUND: Coronary perfusion pressure(CPP) is the most important factor for the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR). Therefore, CPP must be optimized during the resuscitation. The purpose of this study is to...
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Rupture of the Hidden Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformation during General Anesthesia: A case report

Ock KC, Park EK, Min YJ, Kim YK

Rupture of intracranial vessel during general anesthesia dramatically jeopardise patient's state and may lead to death. A sudden cardiovascular change during intubation and extubation in general anesthesia is dangerous, especially...
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General Anesthesia for the Management of Status Epilepticus Refractory to Conventional Drugs: A case report

Kim JS, Kim YS, Cho SD, Song NW

A 2.5-year-old female patient who has a prior history of partial seizures was admitted by generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus secondary to tapering of phenobarbital. Tonic-clonic status epilepticus was refractory to...
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Severe Hypercapnia Occurred by Anesthetized Child with Treated Bronchitis during an Operation for Bilateral Hutch's Diverticulum of Bladder: A case report

Chung BS, Lim SA, Kang PH

A 23-month-old male patient with treated bronchitis underwent a surgery for the repair of bilateral Hutch's diverticulum of bladder under general anesthesia. He treated bronchitis during 2 weeks since 3...
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Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage Occurring during General Anesthesia in a Patient with Metastatic Brain Tumor: A case report

Ahn SW, Kim TH

Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) occurs rarely during general anesthesia. We report a case of metastatic brain tumor producing an ICH during general anesthesia. A 47-year-old man was scheduled for the...
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Hypotension Controlled by Infusion of Norepinephrine during Pheochromocytoma Excision: Case report

Choi YH, Won JI, Cho IC, Park YC

We report a case in which a 63-year-old male patient with pheochromocytoma developed persistent hypotension during surgery despite rapid volume replacement and administration of vasopressors. The patient was prepared for...
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Comparative Effects of Laryngeal Mask Airway Insertion and Endotracheal Intubation on Intraocular Pressure during Induction with Propofol

Jo DH, Park JG, Kim MH

BACKGROUND: It is important to control the intraocular pressure (IOP) during ophthalmic surgery. The precise control of IOP is an accepted advantage of general anesthesia. METHODS: The authors have compared...
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Changes of Lung Compliance in Pediatric Patients after Surgical Correction of Left to Right Shunt

Yoo ES, Kwak YL, Nam SB, Kim J, Choi SH, Han SG, Bang SO

BACKGROUND: Low values of lung compliance have been reported in patients with increased pulmonary blood flow due to intracardiac left to right(L-R) shunt. The compliance had returned to within normal...
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Effect of Sevoflurane and Isoflurane on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in the Isolated Rabbit Lung

Kim CS, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: In vitro and in vivo studies have shown that inhalation anesthetics inhibit hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of isoflurane and...
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Perceptions of Postoperative Pain Relief and Use of Opioids in Medical and Nursing Staff

Kim SI, Kim SC, Kim JE, Kim YI, Park W

BACKGROUND: In addition to the analgesic selection and method of administration, how medical and nursing staff perceives postoperative pain and opioid analgesia is important for the effective pain control. Therefore,...
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Response to Capsaicin and Changes in Sodium Currents in Dorsal Root Ganglion Neurons of Neuropathic Rats

Leem JG, Lim TH, Lee JR, Kim JU, Hwang JH, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Allodynia, one of the most debilitating symptoms of neuropathic pain syndromes, can be defined as `pain due to a stimulus that does not normally provoke pain'. Subsets of dorsal...
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Comparison of Continuous Epidural Analgesia with Fentanyl-Bupivacaine Versus Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Morphine for Postoperative Pain Control

Kim DY, Kim JH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: The postoperative pain control has improved with use of continuous epidural analgesia(CEA) and intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA). We compared the efficacy and safety of CEA using fentanyl-bupivacaine with IV-PCA...
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Effects of Differential Lung Ventilation with Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Ischemia-Reperfusion Lung Injury in Dogs

Hwang JW, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Ischemia-reperfusion injury and ventilation/perfusion mismatch are the major complication of lung transplantation. Application of positive end-expiratory pressure(PEEP) on reperfused lung can prevent hypoxemia, because it increases functional residual capacity...
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Analgesic Effects of Preoperative Versus Postoperative Tiaprofenic Acid in Pediatric Tonsillectomy & Adenoidectomy

Lee IO

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the pre-emptive effect of preoperative intravenous tiaprofenic acid in children aged 4~11 years after tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. METHODS: We compared in...
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Pre-emptive Analgesia: The Effect of Low-Dose Ketamine on the Postoperative Pain after Circumcision with Unilateral Hydrocelectomy in Children

Lee IO

Backgrounds: Brief noxious stimuli are found to produce long-lasting neuronal sensitization. This cumulative depolarization results from the activation by glutamate of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor. Ketamine at subanesthetic doses blocks...
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Effects of Diltiazem on Mean Arterial Pressure and Heart Rate during Tracheal Extubation in Hypertensive Patients

Lee K, Lee Y, Kim H, Chung C

BACKGROUND: Tracheal extubation provokes hypertension and tachycardia, as does tracheal intubation. Especially hypertensive patients are more likely to exhibit substantial fluctuations in hemodynamics and myocardial ischemia than normotensive patients...
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Effect of Propofol and Thiopental on the Isolated Stunned Rat Heart

Kim WY, Park YC, Suh KS

BACKGROUND: Propofol(2,6-diisopropyl phenol) is an intravenous anesthetic agent, which was first introduced in 1986. It has 178.27 molecular weight and 1.8 fold stronger action of induction than that of thiopental....
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The Effects of Magnesium-Pretreatment on the Neuromuscular Blocking Actions of Cis-atracurium in the Cat

Shim KD, Choi MY, Kim JS, Lee JJ, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Cis-atracurium is more potent, and less likely to release histamine and has better autonomic and cardiovascular stability, compared to atracurium. It is eliminated mainly by Hofmann reaction and produces...
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Changes in Arterial to End Tidal CO2 Difference during Pediatric Open Heart Surgery: Cyanotic vs Acyanotic Congenital Heart Diseases

Lee YH, Cho MW, Choi IC, Sim JY

BACKGROUND: The arterial to end-tidal carbon dioxide tension difference(Pa-ETCO2) can be increased in patients with congenital heart disease(CHD) and, therefore, end-tidal carbon dioxide tension(PETCO2) does not accurately approximates arterial carbon...
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