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Neurolytic Blockade of the Ganglion Impar for Relief of Cancer-Related Perianal Pain: A case report

Kim YJ, Kim KT, Song CW

The perineum refers to the anatomical area immediately below the pelvis, and is comprised of diverse anatomic and somatic innervation. Although various interventions have been proposed for the management of...
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The Effects of Intranasal Midazolam on Preanesthetic Sedation in Children

Kim YJ, Kim CO, Kim YH, Son SC

BACKGROUNDS: This study was performed to determine the onset time and dose of intranasal midazolam used for preanesthetic sedation in children. METHODS: The children were randomly allocated to recieve one of...
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The Effect of Subarachnoid Block in Hyperreflexic Neurogenic Bladder

Han JI, Lee JK, Chung RK, Lee GY, Lee CH, Lee CG

Spinal reflex activity that remains after insult to the spinal cord brings with it significant functional impairment. Our patient had suffered from general spasticity and hyperreflexic neurogenic bladder caused by...
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Intraoperative Coagulation Management by TEG in a Patient with Aplastic Anemia: A case report

Baek JE, Kim SB, Kwak HS

This case was an acquired aplastic anemia patient who required a major operation for excision of a mediastinal mass. The authors previewed that the coagulation abnormalities would be developed due...
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Postoperative Intubation Time in Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery

Rhee KY, Jeon YS, Eom WS, Do SH, Kim CS, Kim KW

BACKGROUND: Cardiac patients undergoing open heart surgery usually require ventilatory support that involves ICU admission in the postoperative period. We tried to find out determinants of postoperative ventilatory support time. METHODS:...
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Unilateral Vocal Cord Paralysis Following Tracheal Extubation: A case report

Jo EH, Choi YH, Cho IC, Park YC

We experienced a case of unilateral vocal cord paralysis following tracheal extubation. The patient was a 60-year-old man undergoing subtotal gastrectomy. He had no laryngeal symptoms prior to operation and...
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Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl for Tourniquet Pain during Spinal Anesthesia with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine

Yang HS, Lee SY, Kim YC, Jun SB, Shin CK

BACKGROUND: Tourniquet pain is probably mediated by C-fiber. The ability of fentanyl to interrupt this nociceptive conduction was studied by administering either fentanyl or saline intrathecally along with hyperbaric bupivacaine...
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The Effects of Tracheal Intubation with McCoy or Macintosh Laryngoscope on Blood Pressure, Heart Rate

Joo JS, Lee YS, Jo DH, Kim HK, Chung CK

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to compare the cardiovascular changes followed by laryngoscopy with the McCoy laryngoscope blade with those followed by laryngoscopy with the Macintosh laryngoscope blade. METHODS:...
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Does Heparin Reduce Neurologic Injury in Rabbits That Occurs From Air Emboli?

Ryu KH, Park CJ, Kim SN, Cho JH, Kim ES, Lee YK, Hong YH, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Neurological injury after cerebral air embolism may be due to thromboinflammatory responses at sites of air-injured endothelium. Because heparin inhibits multiple thromboinflammatory processes. we hypothesized that heparin would decrease...
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Successful Pain Management for the Postherpetic Neuralgia of Ophthalmic Nerve by Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion of Ketamine: A case report

Yang HS, Lee KH, Lee C, Kim WT

A 25-year-old woman transferred to pain clinic complaining of severe throbbing eye ball pain, eyelid edema and severe tearing in her left eye under the diagnosis of herpes zoster ophthalmicus...
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Outpatient General Anesthesia for Mentally and Physically Handicapped Children Undergoing Extensive Dental Treatment

Kim JH, Kim GS, Lee JW, Lee JH, Son HK

BACKGROUND: Fear of dental treatment is a very real problem for many people. Very young patients or children that are mentally or physically handicapped have various problems that preclude routine...
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Anesthetic Management for Carotid Endarterectomy: case report

Kim JH, Kim SH, Yoo SK, Whang KI

We have experienced an anesthetic management of 56-year-old male patient with carotid stenosis. Carotid endarterectomy was performed with processed electroencephalography (compressed spectral array, CSA) monitoring. Carotid endarterectomy has significant risk...
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The Effects of the Combination of Ketamine and Midazolam for Sedation during Epidural Anesthesia

Baek JE, Kim EM, Park MH, Kwak HS

BACKGROUND: Epidural anesthesia is becoming an increasingly important aspect of anaesthetic practice because it has many advantages. To achieve the appropriate sedation, various methods have been described. The authors applied...
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Prolonged Apnea after Cesarean Section in Patient with Low Level of Plasma Cholinesterase Activity: A case report

Tae IS, Rhyu JH, Sim KH, Chun BD, Lee SW

Succinylcholine-induced prolonged neuromuscular blockade may occur in patients with either a low level of plasma cholinesterase activity or genotypically abnormal form of that enzyme. We experienced a case of succinylcholine-induced...
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Awareness and Recall During Anesthesia with Propofol-N2O or Thiopental-Enflurane-N2O for Cesarean Section

Jang H, Kim JH, Gang HS

BACKGROUND: Experience of awareness and recall during general anesthesia would be most distressing for patients. Especially for the cesarean section, medical team must consider both maternal awareness and fetal safety....
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Effect of Lidocaine and Ketamine Pretreatment on Vascular Pain Associated with Intravenous Propofol Injection

Kang WJ, Lee DG, Kim DO, Kwon MI, Kim DS, Shin KI

BACKGROUND: Propofol has a high incidence of pain with intravenous injection, and different methods have been used to minimize the incidence and severity of this pain. In this study, we...
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The Cardiovascular Effects of Epinephrine Used for Hemostasis under Enflurane-N2O Anesthesia during Tonsillectomy

Jung SW, Lee SH, Kwon BY

BACKGROUND: Exogenously administered epinephrine under enflurane anesthesia was known to have mild myocardial sensitizing effect. And N2O activates the sympathetic nervous system mildly. We planed this study to confirm cadiovascular...
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Brachial Plexus Palsy after Thoracoscopic Sympathectomy: A case report

Moon DE, Shim JY, Cho JH, Lee YK, Park SW, Park CJ

We experienced a complication of brachial plexus palsy secondary to operative position during thoracoscopic thoracic sympathectomies. His general health was excellent and no previous histories vulnerable to peripheral nerve systems...
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The Effects of Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia and Vagotomy on the Enflurane-Epinephrine Induced Arrhythmias in Rabbits

Kim YC, Kim HS, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Lee DH, Ahn SW, Chung HR, Kim MY, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia, with or without bilateral vagotomy, epinephrine-induced arrhythmias were studied in 31 rabbits anesthetized with 1 MAC enflurane. METHODS: Logdose protocol was used...
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The Effects of Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia on Subarachnoid Block for Lower Extremity Surgery

Cho SK, Joung BK, Yoon JS, Kim YS, Ha JS

BACKGROUND: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSE) often produces a more extensive spinal block than expected. This study was designed to evaluate the effects of CSE on subarachnoid block in patients...
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