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Quantitative Analysis of Articles Published in Korean Journal of Anesthesiology for 28 Years

Kim WO, Kil HK, Hong JY, Han S

BACKGROUND: Korean Journal of Anesthesiology was published in 1968 and its volume has been increased every year. The purpose of this study was to investigate and to clarify the trend...
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Subcutaneous Emphysema and Hypercarbia Following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by Increased Intraabdominal Pressure: A case report

Kim JK, Ryu SJ, Park SH, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH

Subcutaneous emphysema is a complication of the pneumoperitoneum necessary to perform laparoscopy and will be seen more often as laparoscopic techniques are applied to a growing number of intraabdominal procedures....
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Use of the Cell Saver in Orthopedic Spinal Surgery

Lee HS, Kim KS, Cho JL, Park YS

BACKGROUND: Methods to reduce the amount of blood transfusion include perioperative hemodilution, hypotensive anesthesia, the transfusion of previously deposited autologous blood, and intraoperative autotransfusion used the cell saver. The purpose...
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Anesthesia for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting without Extracorporeal Circulation: One case report

Kwon JH, Mo KS, Cho YR

Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) without extracorporeal circulation (ECC) is now an accepted technique of myocardial revascularization in selective cases of coronary arterial occlusive disease. We experienced a case of...
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Intravenous Infusion of Clonidine Potentiates Postoperative Analgesia Induced by Fentanyl

Kim SI, Park W

BACKGROUND: Clonidine, an alpha 2adrenergic agonist, has nonopiate antinociceptive properties which might be an alternative for postoperative analgesia free of undesirable effects from opioid. The aim of this study was...
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Urinary Retention after Perianal Operation

Park SH, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: Urinary retention is the most common complication after perianal surgery. The authors tried to evaluate the influence of the types and duration of the operation and the types of...
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Fiberoptic Laryngoscopic View of the Laryngeal Mask Airway Placed in the Hypopharynx

Kim WS, Lee SK, Yoo CW, Ko SH

BACKGROUND: The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) should be correctly placed into the hypopharynx for adequate ventilation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a LMA position relation to the...
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Effect of Speed of Injection on Vital Signs, Dose Requirement and Induction Time for Induction of Anesthesia using Propofol

Yang JH, Lee SJ, Kil HY, Lee SW, Yoon YJ

BACKGROUND: Induction of anesthesia with propofol commonly associated with reduction in systemic arterial pressure, especially in elderly and high risk patients. This reduction is influenced by the dose and rate...
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Airway Obstruction Immediately after Endotracheal Intubation for Removal of Cervico-Mediastinal Cystic Hygroma: A case report

Kim IJ, Lee JY, Yu HM, Kyoun IS, Kim JM

Abrupt increase in the size of cervico-mediastinal tumor due to infection or spontaneous hemorrhage into cyst can induce severe tracheal compression and therefore sudden death. A 5 year old boy,...
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The Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Transdermal Fentanyl with Patch in Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Kim HM, Kim JK, Hyun HS, Song HC

BACKGROUND: Compared with conventional routes of delivering potent analgesics to postoperative patients, transdermal administration of fentanyl offers the advantages of simplicity and noninvasiveness. The analgesic efficacy and safty of transdermal...
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The Effects of CO2 Insufflation on Jugular Bulb Venous Blood Oxygen Saturation during Thoracoscopy

Woo YC, Sohn DS

BACKGROUNDS: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) insufflation during thoracoscopy may result in adverse hemodynamic consequences such as increase in central venous pressure, decrease in cardiac output and increase in arterial carbon dioxide...
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Anesthetic Management of Carotid Endarterectomy under EEG and SEP Monitoring

Lee JJ, Kang JW, Yang MK, Hahm TS, Kim CS, Kim GS, Lee BD

BACKGROUND: Carotid endarterectomy is a very high risk operation, combined with high incidence of stroke and myocardial infarction. We experienced 36 cases of carotid endarterectomies during the last two years....
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The Effect of Cyclosporine on the Neuromuscular Blocking Action Induced by Rocuronium and Mivacurium in Rabbit

Kim YJ, Kwon OK, Han YM, Park SW

BACKGROUND: Cyclosporine, an immune suppressive agent has been reported to potentiate the neuromuscular blockade induced by vecuronium and atracurium. And the potentiation degree was more prominent in the vecuronium. Rocuronium...
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Reversal Effects of Neostigmine, Edrophonium and 4-aminopyridine of Verapamil Pretreatment on Pipecuronium Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in Rat-Hemidiaphragm

Park JW, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: It has been shown that L-type calcium channel blockers increase the muscle relaxation effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents whereas the potentiated neuromuscular blocking effects by L-type calcium channel...
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Intrathecal Endothelin-1 Reduced the MAC of Isoflurane in the Rat

Jeong CY, Im WM, Yoon MH, Han SD, Jeong SW

BACKGROUND: Recent evidences suggest that anesthetic action within the spinal cord is important in suppressing somatic responses to painful stimuli. Intrathecal endothelin-1 (ET-1) is known to have antinociceptive effect. The...
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Use of LMA as a Conduit of Endotracheal Tube for Difficult Tracheal Intubation with the Aid of Fiberscope Attached to the Video-Camera System: A case report

Shin WJ, Yeom JH, Kim HS, Kim YC, Lee DH, Jun JH, Kim DW, Yoo HK

The incidence of airway difficulty in the general surgical population varies greatly depending on the degree of airway difficulty. Much of the anesthesia related morbidity attributable to managing a difficult...
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The Change in P300 Component of the Long Latency Auditory Evoked Potential with Diazepam Sedation

Kim YJ, Kwon DS, Kim JH, Im JJ, Chung SH, Choe YK, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: P300 component of the long latency auditory evoked potentials (LLAEPs) provides information on conscious and cortical funtion. The P300 wave occures only for stimuli that somehow capture the patients...
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Epidural Butorphanol Reduces the Side Effects from Epidural Morphine after Cesarean Section

Jang DG, Chang WY, Yoon SY, Kim KB

BACKGROUND: Epidural morphine has side effects, especially pruritus, nausea, and vomiting. Butorphanol has been added in studies to reduce these side effects in post cesarean patients. The purpose of this...
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Comparison of Sodium Nitroprusside and Esmolol Induced Hypotension for Total Hip Arthroplasty

Eun HH, Hwang HY, Ryu HH, Lee YW, Baik SW

BACKGROUND: Esmolol is a short acting sympathetic beta receptor antagonist, and it was successfully applied to induced hypotension. Esmolol lowers blood pressure by decreasing cardiac output, and does not cause...
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Comparative Study of Spinal Anesthesia with Bupivcaine and Tetracaine

Kim HJ, Song KS, Park KH, Kim KS

BACKGROUND: Tetracaine has been the most commonly used long-acting spinal anesthetic agent. Recently, hyperbaric bupivacaine was introduced to be useful agent, and has been reported to produce the better quality...
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