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Postoperative Sore Throat with Foam Cuffed Endotracheal Tube

Ryu TG, Kim JS, Park YC, Yoon SM, Choi YS, Lee MK, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: Sore throat is a common complaint after endotracheal intubation and affected by several factors. The most important causes that affect the incidence and severity of postoperative sore throat is...
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Hemodialysis Induced Hypoxemia in Respiratory Care Patient Underwent Liver Transplantation: Case report

Choi JH, Kim ES, You SH

Hypoxemia during hemodialysis(H.D) was reported 1st in 1974. Many studies have confirmed occurrence of hypoxemia during H.D. We experienced of hypoxemia during H.D in liver transplanted patient who were treating...
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Propofol IV Sedation during Epidural Anesthesia in the Elderly

Kim DY

BACKGROUND: The ideal sedative medication for use during regional anesthesia would provide for an easily titrable level of sedation, predictable amnesia, decreased anxiety, while providing for a rapid recovery with...
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Anesthetic Experience of a Patient with Primary Aldosteronism Complicated with Aortic Dissection: A case report

Choi IJ, Yoon SY, Chang WY, Kim KB

Primary aldosteronism is a clinical syndrome characterized by hypertension, hyperkalemia and hyporeninemia due to increased aldosterone production from the adrenal gland. It is caused by adenoma, bilateral hyperplasia or carcinoma....
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The Infusion Rate of Atracurium and Its Spontaneous Recovery for Cesarean Section

Kim JH, Abn EK, Han JU, Wbang KI, Cho BJ, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: Atracurium, a nondepolarizing muscle relaxant, is eliminated by Hofmann elimination and not affected by pseudocholinesterase(pChe). Many reports show fall in pChe activity during pregnancy and our measurement failed to...
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Combined Autotransfusion using Preoperative Autologous Donation and Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Spinal Surgery

Ham BM, Son JC, Do SH, Kim SD, Kim CS, Cho HS

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to investigate the clinical usefulness of combined autotransfusion using preoperative autologous donation(PAD) and acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH) compared with autotransfusion using only PAD in 30 patients...
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Epidoral Anesthesia For Cesarean Section in Pregnant Woman with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy

Lee CH, Lee GY, Chung RK, Han JI, Han KR

Peripartum cardiomyopathy(PPCM) is a relatively rare form of acute heart failure, which may result in severe cardiac failure and death. In part this may be due to late diagnosis and...
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There is not Different Between the Patient-Controlled Lumber Epidural and Thoracic Epidural Analgesia with Morphine for Postthoracotomy Pain

Han JU, Shin YS, Kim JE, Lee JS, Shim KD

BACKGROUND: With different injection levels, the dose-requirements of epidural opioids association with lipid solubility are controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of patient controlled lumbar(L...
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Factors Affecting the Length of Time to Remove the Air Bubble in Left Ventricle Detected by Echocardiography after Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Lee CS, Kang SW, Yoo ES, Hong YW, Kwak YL, Kim MO

BACKGROUND: Air trapped in left ventricle(LV) after cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) is a major source of air embolism. We tried to measure the length of time(T) to remove the air bubbles from...
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Is APACHE Scoring Index Available as Preoperative Assessment in Geriatric Patients?

Park SJ, Bae SJ, Lee HJ

BACKGROUND: One of the factors that affect the anesthetic risk is preoperative status especially in geriatric patients. So we studied about followings; 1) Can we use APACHE scoring index when...
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The Incidence of Regurgitation above Upper Esophageal Sphincter: Laryngeal Mask Airway vs Endotracheal Tube

Cheong YP, Ko BC, Son Y, Kim TY

BACKGROUND: From a clinical perspective, the regurgitation of the gastric contents above the upper esophageal sphincter has greater clinical relevance than gastroesophageal reflux. The authors investigated the incidence of regurgitation...
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Severe Metabolic Acidosis during Intraperitoneal Hyperthermic Perfusion in Recurrent Ovarian Cancer: Case report

Ryu KH, Moon DE, Kil HJ, Kim YC

Intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion(IPHP) was performed under combined epidural & general anesthesia in 57 year old female patient with recurrent ovarian cancer. She had past history of diabetes mellitus. Metabolic acidosis...
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Acute Pulmonary Edema following Cholecystectomy in the Patient with Tsutsugamshi Disease: Case report

Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim HS, Kim YC, Lee DH, Jang SJ, Park HK

Tsutsugamshi disease occurs rarely in Korea in the autumn, sometimes in October through November. The illness is characterized by severe headache, fever, chillness, generalized weakness, hepatosplenomegaly, and lymphadenopathy. Pulmonary complications...
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Interaction of Magnesium Sulfate with Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular Block in Rabbits

Kim KS, Won SK, Lee JK

BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulfate(MgSO4) has long been used in the treatment of pre-eclampsia and hypertension. Mivacurium was found to undergo hydrolysis by plasma cholinesterase at 70-88% of the rate of succinylcholine....
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Effects of Cutaneous Burn Injury and Resuscitation on the Cerebral Circulation

Shin CS, Kim JE, Kim YJ, Kramer GC

BACKGROUND: Despite the importance of burn-induced encephalopathy, cerebral hemodynamics after burn injury and during resuscitation remains undefined. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effects of a large...
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Cricoarytenoid Subluxation after Tracheal Intubation: A case report

Hong JY, Kim WO, Kil HK, Nam YT, Park BH

Arytenoid cartilage displacement (dislocation and subluxation) following endotracheal intubation is a rare event. Recognition of its occurrence and subsequent treatment are important to prevent longterm consequences. A 44-year-old healthy woman...
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Comparisons between Shunts Derived from Four Shunts Equations; Classic Physiologic, Estimated, Modified Clinical and Simple Shunt Equations

Kim DH, Ham BM, Park JH, Kim KW, Kim CS, Kim SD, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: There are many factors such as diffusion abnormality, V/Q mismatch, intrapulmonary shunt, alveolar hypoventilation and FIO2 in reducing arterial hypoxemia. Intrapulmonary shunting can be due to blood going from...
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The Train-of-Four Ratio Profile During Onset and Offset Following Administration of Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Kim SC, Lee JS, Yoon CS, Kim MH, Park W, Kim SY, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: The train of four (TOF) stimulation is valuable to study pharmacodynamics associated with the interaction between muscle relaxants and receptors in the neuromuscular junction. TOF fade expresses presynaptic effect...
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A Case of Transfusion Complication under General Anesthesis

Kim TS, Lim GD, Yang IS

Transfusion complications include ABO/Rh incompatibility, sepsis, febrile reaction, immunosuppression, and viral transmission. We experienced a case of anaphylactic reaction in a 40-year-old male scheduled for laminectomy. Anesthesia was induced...
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Effect of High-dose Aprotinin on Postoperative Homologous Blood Requirement in Adult Cardiac Surgery

Lee YS, Kim HK, Chung CK

BACKGROUND: Post-CPB bleeding diathesis remains one of main causes of morbidity in open heart operation since it requires significant amount of homologous transfusion. Many approaches have been studied to reduce...
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