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One Lung Ventilation of Bronchial Trifurcation Patients at the Carina: Two cases report

Han JI, Chung RK, Lee GY, Lee CH

Anomalous right upper lobe bronchus takeoff from the trachea has been reported to occur in 1 of 250 otherwise normal patients. Difficulty with double-lumen tube(DLT) placement has been described previously...
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Oxygen Delivery and Oxygen Consumption in Critically Ill Patients with Unstable Hemodynamics Comparisons between Survivors vs Nonsurvivors and Septic vs Nonseptic Patients

Bang EC, Koh SO, Lee CC

BACKGROUND: To maintain adequate oxygen delivery and oxygen consumption is essential to care of the critically ill patients. The authors undertook this study to evaluate the patterns of oxygen delivery...
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Sequential Bronchoalveolar Lavage in a Patient with Pulmonary Alveolar proteinosis: A case report

Oh YS, Han SH, Lee KW

Bronchopulmonary lavage using a double-lumen endotracheal tube is an accepted modality for treatment of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis which characterized by filling of alveolar space with periodic acid-schiff positive proteinaceous material....
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Acute Pulmonary Hypertension Associated with Protamine Neutralization of Systemic Heparinization during Open Heart Surgery

Hwang KS, Cho MW

Protamine sulfate, a strong polycationic polypeptide, combined with acidic heparin to form a neutral salt, eliminates the anticoagulating properties of heparin. Heparin reversal with protamine after cardiopulmonary bypass may complicate...
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The Analgesic Efficacy of Transdermal Fentanyl Patch with Intravenous Ketorolac by Patient Controlled Analgesia after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Kim DH, Min HR, Park NH

BACKGROUND: The analgesic efficacy and safety of transdermal fentanyl patch(TDFP) combined with intravenous ketorolac administration were evaluated. METHODS: TDFP releasing 75 mcg/h (Group 1) or 50 mcg/h (Group 2) or placebo...
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Effect of High-dose Fentanyl Versus Propofol-Fentanyl Anesthesia on Functional Recovery of Stunned Myocardium in Dogs

Park CJ, Yoo KY, Yoon JS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of propofol-fentanyl anesthesia in comparison with fentanyl alone on the functional recovery of postischemic reperfused myocardium and on the...
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The Appropriate Inflow Rates of Oxygen and Nitrous Oxide in Adult General Anesthesia

Seo IS, Son KS, Lee BY, Park JM, Kim SY, Koo BU, Park DP, Park SH

BACKGROUND: During adult general anesthesia, we used 3~5 L/min of fresh gas flow(FGF) but low FGF are employed, the amount of anesthetic consumption and air contamination can be reduced. The...
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Comparison of Butorphanol and Morphine Patient Controlled Analgesia after Gynecological Surgery

Han TH, Lee JJ, Kang JW, Shin BH

BACKGROUND: Intravenous patient controlled analgesia (IV-PCA) is a very popular and relatively safe technique due to its innate negative feedback mechanism. Morphine, the most commonly used analgesic, however, has its...
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Effect of Intracoronary Nicardipine on Functional Recovery of Stunned Myocardium in Halothane-Anesthetized Dogs

Yoo KY, Chae YM, Kim KH, Yoon MH, Jeong CY

BACKGROUND: Myocardial calcium overload during reperfusion may contribute to myocardial stunning. The protective effect of nicardipine against post-ischemic myocardial dysfunction was investigated. METHODS: Twenty-two halothane-anesthetized dogs were subjected to 15 minutes...
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Hemodynamic Changes Associated with Uterine Contraction under Obstetric Analgesia

Chung SW, Cheun JK

BACKGROUND: Continuous epidural analgesia is the most widely used technique in obstetric analgesia today. Hemodynamic changes during pregnancy were most remarkable during the uterine contractions of the first stage of...
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Effects of Lidocaine, Fentanyl, and Esmolol on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Changes owing to Endotracheal Intubation during Propofol Induction

Choi HR, Lee GY, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation for general anesthesia cause tachycardia and hypertension due to sympathetic stimulation. The purpose of this study is comparison of effects of lidocaine, fentanyl, and esmolol...
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A Comparison of Serum Catecholamine Levels and Cardiovascular Responses during Anesthesia with Propofol or Enflurane

Chung CD, Jung WS, Ki SS, So KY, Lim KJ, Kim YI

BACKGROUND: Surgical trauma is a potent stimulus for the neurohormonal axis. The catecholamine response to surgical stress may be modulated by the anesthetic regimen utilized. We compared the hemodynamic response...
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Comparision of Propofol and Thiopental Sodium as Anesthetic Induction Agents for Electroconvulsive Therapy

Kang CK, Shin OY, Kim KS, Choi YK, Kwon MI

BACKGROUND: Electroconvulsive(ECT) or electroshock therapy(EST) remains controversial and its indications are still the subject of discussion. Despite both medical and legal opposition, it is still widely practiced. The aim of...
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The Effects of Intraperitoneal Carbon Dioxide Insufflation and Head-down Tilt Position on Intracranial Pressure

Lee HJ, Oh TH, Park SG

BACKGROUND: The laparoscopy requires CO2 insufflation and posture changes for operational convenience. However, above circumstances affect the cardiopulmonary systems significantly. And then intracranial pressure (ICP) may be also influenced. METHODS: To...
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The Effects of Magnesium on Pipecuronium-induced Neuromuscular Blockade and its Reversal in the Isolated Rat Phrenic Nerve-Hemidiaphragm

Kim JS, Ryu TG, Kong MH, Lee MK, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is widely utilized in the treatment of preeclamptic hyperreflexia. It is well known that magnesium enhances nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade. Eclamptic convulsions are almost always prevented by...
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Changes in Airway Pressure, Blood Gas and Postoperative Emesis of 50% N2O in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Jang BH, Park BS, Kang HS

BACKGROUND: The use of laparoscopic techniques in general surgery has gained increasing popularity. The small, limited incisions are well accepted by patients and there is the benefit of a faster...
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The Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside on Platelet Aggregation Function during Intracranial Aneurysm Operation under Isoflurane Anesthesia

Kang WJ, Son CH, Kim KS, Choi YK, Shin KI, Lee HJ

BACKGROUND: The intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprusside is widely used as a means of producing deliberate hypotension in a variety of clinical situations. However, sodium nitroprusside reported to inhibit platelet...
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Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Aortic Contractile Responses in Endotoxemic Rats

Kang SH, Moon CW, Lim DG, Kim IK, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Endotoxins play important roles in the pathophysiologic alterations associated with sepsis so we examined the effects of volatile anesthetics on vascular smooth muscle contractile function in LPS-treated rat aorta. METHODS:...
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Effect of Pre-vs. Post-incisional Lidocaine Infiltration on Postoperative Pain after Inguinal Herniorrhaphy

Lee SR, Cho SJ, Ko HY, Lee IB, Chung CW, Kim HY

BACKGROUND: Recently many studies reported that the postoperative pain was prevented or decreased from preoperative regional anesthesia by preventing the establishment of central sensitization(pre-emptive analgesia). Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy...
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Analgesic Effect with Epidural Bupivacaine and Verapamil in Lower Abdominal Surgery

Kim JS, Park JH, Kang SG, Choe HG, Han YJ, Choe H

BACKGROUND: Activation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors leads to Ca++ entry into the cell and initiates a series of central sensitization such as wind up and longterm potentiation in the...
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