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Marked Hemodilution Increases Neurologic Injury Following Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Rabbits

Ryu KH, Park CJ, Hindman BJ

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Epidural Abscess following Longterm Epidural Catheterization

Han SH, Oh YS

Epidural abscess is a extremely rare but serious complication of longterm epidural catherization. Clinical recognition of an epidural abscess can be very difficult because of underlying painful disorders. Few cases...
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Horner`s Syndrome after Epidural Anesthesia

Kim HJ, Lee SC, Do SH

Neurologic complications associated with epidural anesthesia are rare. Recently, we experienced 2 cases of of Horner's syndrome which occurred after lumbar and thoracic epidural anesthesia. In the first case, 30-year-old...
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The Evaluation of the Incidence of Intraoperative Awareness, the Degree of Difficulty with Intubation and Postanesthetic Complication in Surgical Patients

Im WM, Chung SS, Rim SJ

Randomly selected 193 patients who received elective operation under general anesthesia and were able to communicate with anesthesiologists and follow up for 5 days between May and September 1994 at...
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Comparison of Cardiorespiratory Effects of Pressure Controlled Ventilation with Volume Controlled Ventilation in Severe Respiratory Failure

Lee KM, Chung PS, Lee JJ, Lim HK, Um DJ, Choi R

Pressure controlled ventilation has been proposed to recruit closed alveolar units and improve oxygenation through changing the inspiratory flow pattern from a square wave as used with volume controlled ventilation...
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Vasodilator Properties of Nitroglycerin, Isosorbide Dinitrate and Chlorpromazine during Cardiopulmazine during Cardiopulmonaty Bypass

Yang GJ, Bae SH, Chung CJ, Chin YJ

In a placebo-controlled trial, we have studied the vasodilator properties of bolus dose of nitroglycerin, isosorbide dinitrate and chlorpromazine in 38 patients during cardiopulmonary bypass with a constant pump flow....
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Effects of Thiopental or Midazolam , Alone and in Combination , on the Induction Time and the Cardiovacular Responses

Park CJ, Lew GS, Song HC

There was a report that midazolam-thiopental coinduction reduced ED99 of thiopental for hypnosis from 5.75 mg to 2.37 mg. This study was designed to test whether the former study can...
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Midazolam and Propofol Synergism for Induction of Anesthesia

Kang JI, Jung BJ, Choe WJ, Kim BJ, Lee SJ, Choi H, Kil HY, Yoon YJ

The mechanism by which propofol exerts its action is poorly understood, but may involve a non-specific effect on lipid membrane and has been shown to potentiate GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition. And,...
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The Cardiovascular Changes of Propofol-Fentanyl as a Sedative-analgesic for Outpatient Lithotripsy

So KY, Cho NS

Intravenous anesthesia, using sedative for the rapid loss of consciousness and analgesic for the potent and short-acting effect, has been widely done. So tbis study is aimed to see if...
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Retrograde Nasogracheal Intubation with Laryngeal Mask Airway

Kim YK, Kang SH, Kim YD, Kim PG

Retrograde intubation has been often used in the patient who reveal difficulty intubation. But, it is time consuming procedure and the patient may be fall into hypoxemia. We have experienced...
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The Use of Pressure-Limit Control Accessary for Anesthetic Drager Infant Ventilator in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

Park CH, Yoon DM, Bang SO, Yoo ES

Pressure-limit ventilators are used because it is believed that they decrease the incidence of pulmonary gas leaks and chronic lung disease. The disadvantage of pressurelimit ventilators is that there is...
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Bradycardia and Hyprtension during General Anesthesia in a Diabetic Patient with Autonomic Neuropathy

Ha JB, Lee JN, Cho IC, Park YC

The major risk factors for diabetics undergoing surgery are the end-organ diseases associated with diabetes. Autonomic neuropathy is relatively common in diabetic patients and associated with an increased risk of...
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A Comparative Study of the Epidural Buprenorphine and Morphine for Post-Cesarean Section Pain Relief

Kim SH, Park CH, Song PO, Lee SH, Kim IK, Shin MK

Buprenorphine is a semisynthetic, highly lipophilic opioid derived from thebaine and it is 30 to 40 times more potent than morphine. This study was performed to compare the clinical effects...
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The Effects of the Body Positions and the Durations of CO2 Pneumoperitoneum to the PaCO2 and PETCO2 during Laparoscopy

Kim M, Kim YS, Lee MS, Kim KY

During laparoscopic surgery with carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum, PaCO2 (arterial CO2 gas tension) and P(ET)O2 (end-tidal CO2 gas tension) will be affected by the durations of CO2 pneumo-peritoneum and the...
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Analgesic Effect of Epidural Morphine and Incisional Site Infiltration with Bupivacaine in the Lower Abdominal Surgery

Oh KH, Kim JS, Han YJ, Choe H

IIn a randomized double-blind study, postoperative pain was assessed in 60 patients undergoing gynecologic surgery with three types of anesthesia; inhalation anesthesia only (enflurane-N2O-O2-vecuronium)(G); inhalation anesthesia with local infiltration (infiltration...
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Analgesic Effects of Epidural Bupivacaine, Alone or in Combination with Clonidine on Pain after Cesarean Section

Lee SW, Park BS, Kim JH, Kang HS

Epidural clonidine produces analgesia via non-opioid mechanism and it may be used as an adju-vant to local anesthetics in obstetric analgesia. To evaluate the effects of epidural clonidine and bupivacaine...
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The Anatomy of the Lumbar Epidural Space using Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Park BC, Moon DE, Suh JH, Kim SN

MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) have provided for greater image resolution, detailed tissue contrast without use of contrast media and images acquired in any plane. The purpose of this study was to...
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Effects of Morphine, Fentanyl and Ketorolac Tromethamine, Droperidol Intravenous Infusion for Postoperative Pain Control

Lee HJ, Lee KC, Kim TY

Continuous intravenous infusions of opioids can provide better pain relief than intermittent injection but may be associated with increased incidence of undesirable side effects including respiratory depression, nausea, vomiting and...
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The Effect of Decrease in Cardiac Output on End-Tidal CO2 and Difference between Arterial and End-Tidal CO2 Tension

Park CJ

Capnogram, monitoring of end-tidal CO2, has been a popular tool for assessment of ventilatory status during modern anesthesia. A normal curve on capnogram suggests normal CO2 production, adequate circulation, and...
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Comparison of the Effect of Femoro-Femoral Extracorporeal Lung Assist(ECLA) and Jugulo-Carotid ECLA on the Systemic Oxygenation in Dogs

Yoo MS, Lee KH, Kim KW

The extracorporeal respiratory support has (ECMO) or extracorporeal lung assist (ECLA). Jugulocarotid(JC) ECLA, which drains venous blood via the internal jugular vein and perfuses via the common carotid artery, is...
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