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Tuffier`s Line in Koreans

Oh YJ, Lee HS, Park DH

The Tuffier's line, despite its importance of being a common guide for paraspinal approach in anesthesia, varies in its location among various anesthesiology textbooks. It may be that the level...
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Anesthetic Experience of Adrenalectomy with Primary Aldosteronism

Lee JC, Lee IB, Chung CW, Kim HY

Primary aldosteronism is a clinical syndrome referring to increased and inappropriate production of aldosterone from adrenal gland due to a solitery adenoma, bilateral hyperplasia or an adrenal carcinoma and this...
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Thromboembolism in Pulmonary Arteries Following Knee Arthroscopy under Spinal Anesthesia

Shin YS, Kim JH, Kim SJ

Thromboembolism, as a potentially lethal complication especially occured in pulmonary arteries, is uncommon in patients undergone arthroscopy. We describe a case of pulmonary thromboembolism that accurred after a diagnostic knee...
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The Sensation of Burning on Face and Perineum with the intravenous Infection of Dexamethasone

Chang SH, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Kim NS, Ann DS

Primary aldosteronism is a clinical syndrome referring to increased and inappropriate production of aldosterone from adrenal gland due to a solitery adenoma, bilateral hyperplasia or an adrenal carcinoma and this...
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Effect of Lidocaine on the Prevention of Intravenous Propofol-induced Pain

Park GH, Moon KL, Lim GJ, Cho NS, Yu BS, Chung CD, Kim YI

Propofol is a rapidly acting intravenous anesthetic agent used for the induction of anesthesia, with a low incidence of side effects. But pain on injection of propofol has limited its...
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The Need of Central Venous Pressure Monitoring in Patients with Severe Preeclampsia before Epidural Anesthesia

Kim AR, Kim HR

Most obstetric anesthesiologist now consider epidural anesthesia to be the preferred anesthetic technique for patients with preeclampsia. In the severe preeclampsia effective ciirculatory volume is usually low, so appropriate preanesthetic...
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Correlation between PaCO2 and PETCO2 during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Min KT, Park WK, Park BS

During the laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the ventilatory and hemodynamic changes could occur due to the peritoneal insufflation of CO2 as well as the position change. Various sults of the relationship between...
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A Case of Cerebral Infarction due to Carotid Arterial Obstruction following General Anesthesia

Kim HR, Park PH, Lim JG

We report a case of acute cerebral infarction after general anesthesia. A 55-year-old man underwent total gastrectomy and splenectomy for advanced gastric cancer. Preoperatively, he has complained headache and dizziness...
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A Comparison of the Effect of Intravenous Patient - Controlled Analgesia vs. Intramuscular P.R.N Opioid Regimen on Heart Rate, Blood Pressure, Rate Pressure Product, and Visual Analogue Scale following Abdominal Hysterctomy

Jee DL, So EH, Kyoun IS

Previous studies have shown that patient-controlled analgesia(PCA) provides effective pain control in the postoperative patient. To compare the effect of pain relief on postoperative sympathetic responses and myocardial oxygen consumption,...
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Comparison of Open and Laparoscopic Cholecystectomies

Jang YH, Kim HR, Cheun JK, Lee JK

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a surgical technique first performed in France, which has gained widespread acceptance among surgeons in Korea. The advantages of the laparoscopic technique include lesser patient discomfort, shorter hospitalization,...
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The Effect of Intravenous Clonidine Pretreatment on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate during General Anesthesia

Ye WH, Park HS, Chin YJ

Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are potent stimuli that can induce increased sympathetic activity, tachycardia and hypertension. The authors studied the effects of intravenous clonidine pretreatment, a centrally acting a2-adrenoceptor...
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Effects of Fentanyl on Relaxation in Smooth Muscle of the Rat Aorta

Kim WO, Kil HK, Kwak YR, Lee KW

The mechanism of vasodilation induced by fentanyl was investigated using isolated rat thoracic aortic rings. Rings were contracted with norepinephrine(10(-7) M, NE) and potassium chloride(40 mM, KC1) with and without...
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Effect of K+ channel Blocker on Vasodilation by Halothane

Cho SY, Suh JK, Chon SU

Halothane is a popular inhalation anesthetics in practice, which has been reported to cause a vasodilation through a direct depressant action on vascular smooth muscle, or by an indirect attenuation...
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Comparison of Pharmacokinetic Affinity of Various Non-depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents in the Isolated Foream

Lee SK, Jeon YS, Ahn JS, Hwang KH, Park W, Kim SY

It is well known that the plasma concentration is important in determining the rate of recovery from neuromuscular block. However, nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockade are retained at the neuromuscular junction and...
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Intravenous Infusion of Lidocaine in the Management of Chronic Pain States

Song SO, Yook GY, Park DP

Recently, intravenous lidocaine has been reported to relieve chronic pain and to suppress the spontaneous abnormal ectopic discharge in injured nerve. Interest in the use of these modalities has been...
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The Duration of Action of Additional Doses of Pipecuronium is not affected by the Size of the Initial Dose

Kang WS, Shin YS, Min KT

The neuromuscular blocking effect of pipecuronium was evaluated in 35 patients under N2O-O2-isoflurane anesthesia with visual and/or tactile counts for the twitch of the adductor pollicis muscle in response to...
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Effect of Direction of Bevel on the Spread of Spinal Anesthesia with Hyperbaric 0.5% Tetracaine

Lee SC, Lim YJ, Gwak MS

Many factors influence the distribution of local anesthetic solutions within the subarachnoid space. Among the factors which are under the control of the anesthesiologists, the effect of direction of bevel...
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The Effects of Glutathione and Prostaglandin E1 on Recovery of Hepatic Function during Hepatic Ischemia and Reperfusion in Rabbits

Chung CJ, Lee CR, Lee JH, Kim HK, Kim JR, Shin CM

The interruption of hepatic blood flow has been adopted as a method of bleeding control in hepatectomy and liver transplantation. But this occlusion of hepatic inflow may result in significant...
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Intrathecal Injection of Morphine with Fentanyl for the Relief of Pain in Labor

Lee JS, Kang WS, Kim JS, Nam YT

Intrathecal morphine can provide goad analgesia for the first stage of labor. However, a long latency, high incidence of side effects, and lack of perineal anesthesia limit its usefulness. We...
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Changes in Power Spectum of R-R Interval Variability during General Anesthesia: Real Time Analysis and Monitoring

Chung YK, Kim DH, Kim ST, Ham BM

In general, anesthetic depth is evaluated by experience of anesthesiologist based on the changes of blood pressure and pulse rate. So it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy in evaluation...
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