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Anesthetic Management in Jehovah's Witness Patient Undergoing Emergency Open Heart Surgery

Lee CS, Park CH, Kwak YL, Yoo ES, Hong YW

Anesthesiologists face a special challenge in managing Jehovahs witness patients, who have deep religious convictions against accepting blood transfusion. Therefore, clear understandings of the philosophy of Jehovah's witness regarding blood...
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An Approach for Endotracheal Intubation in Acromegaly Patient

Kim YH, Kim JC, Choi YK

Acromegaly is a chronic,debilitating disease by excessive growth hormone production due to pituitary adenoma. Anesthesiologists are frequently confronted with problems such as excessive mandible protrusion, macroglossia and tracheal stenosis, which...
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A Study on Distance from the Skin to the Thoracic Epidural Space

Do SH, Kim YL

The depth from the skin to the thoracic epidural space was measured in 121 patients (41 male and 80 female patients) receiving epidural analgesia. The patients age, sex, height, weight...
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Comparison between the Set and the Measured Tidal Volume in the Pediatric Patients Using the Adult Volume-Limited Ventilator

Kim JA, Kim HS, Song KJ, Kim SD

In the volume-cycled ventilator, the actual tidal volume delivered to the patient is influenced by the compression volume and elasticity of the circuit. The purpose of the present study is...
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Retrograde Tracheal Intubation through Cricothyroid Membrane and Cricotracheal Ligament

Yun SM, Kim YS, Cho SD, Song NW

Numerous devices and techniques have been devised to facillitate the difficult endotracheal intubation. Percutaneous retrograde intubation was first described by Waters, who used a Tuohy needle to puncture the cricothyroid...
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Inhibition Numbers of Pseudocholinesterase in Korean Adults

Cho DS, Lee NK, Kim CG, Lee HL, Hong SI

Pseudocholinesterase is an essential enzyme for hydrolysis of succinylcholine and some people has low activity. The pseudocholinesterase from a normal individual has a greater apparent affinity for the cholinester substrate...
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Time to Onset of a Flat EEG Induced by the Selective Brain Cooling with a Cold Saline

Choi KT, Chang JK, Chang TY

Cerebral metabolism can be divided into basal and active metabolism. Active electroencephalogram(EEG) represents electrophysiologic activity of the brain and become flat when such an activity is abolished. Hypothermia can protect...
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Anesthetic Management for a Patient with Apert's Syndrome

Lim YG, Lee EJ, Ok KI, Kang YJ

Apert's syndrome is rare autosomal dominant defect characterized by craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia and symmetrical syndactyly. Multiple surgical procedures will be needed for the child with this syndrome. Especially surgery for...
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Pulmonary Aspiration and Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity following Epidural Anesthesia

Park SH, Hwang SE, Choi HY, Hwang ES, Yeom JH

Aspiration can generate postoperative pulmonary morbidity of varing severity, depending on the type and volume of the aspirate. Epidural anesthesia can lead to local anesthetic systemic toxicity with mental change,...
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Effects of High-Dose Atracurium on the Cardiovascular Response and Histamine Release during Induction of Anesthesia

Baik HJ, Lee SN, Kim KS

To compare the effects of atracurium, 0.75 mg/kg, on the mean arterial pressures, heart rates and plasma histamine levels under 2%-enflurane inhalation with mask, 24 patients were allocated randomly into...
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Effects of Laryngeal Mask Insertion on Cardiovascular Responses during Cesarean Section

Ha SH, Park DP

In 1983, Brain introduced laryngeal mask as a new airway. Laryngeal mask bave many advantages of easy insertion without laryngoscope and muscle relaxants, minimal cardiovascular responses, decreasing damages of larynx...
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Cardiovascular Effects of Propofol as an Induction Agent in Kidney Recipients

Choi EH, Nam SH, Shin YS, Kim JR

A need has been recognized for a safe and effective induction for patients undergoing elective renal transplantations. We have evaluated the effect of propofol (injection rate; 50 mg/min, average...
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A Clinical Anlaysis of Anesthesia for Emergency Operation

Chung CH, Lee JH, Lee KN, Moon JI

The proportion of emergency operation is increasing gradually and the state of emergency patients is more critical than elective patients because of poor physical and laboratory examinations. The evaluation...
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Caudal Anesthesia for Pediatric Surgery & Postoperative Pain Control

Kim KH, Lee KH

The caudal epidural anesthesia has been popular due to the postoperative pain relief and the reduction of the amount of general anesthetics. It is also technically simple and safe both...
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A Study on Pulmonary Extraction Rates of Biogenic Amines and Permeability of Serum Albumin in Dogs with Experimental Acute Respiratory Failure

Kim CS, Lee KH, Kim KW

The extraction rates of biogenic amines such as 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT) and norepinephrine(NE) in pulmonary endothelium, and the permeability of human serum albumin(HSA) to pulmonary epithelium were measured in experimental adult respiratory...
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Effect of Preanesthetic Cimetidine on Gastric pH and Volume of Patients for Elective Cesarean Section

Moon SH, Choi SH

Aspiratian of gastric contents during anesthesia is the most common cause of maternal anesthetic death. Particularly, the parturient is predisposed to the catastrophe of aspiration for many reasons. So,...
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Comparison of Intra-Articular Bupivacaine and Morphine for Pain Relief after Knee Arthroscopy

Kim CH, Park BS, Kim JH, Kang HS

The combination of intra-articular morphine and bupivacaine has been suggested as an ideal analgesic after arthroscopy. We performed a randomized double-blind controlled study in patients undergoing elective knee arthroscopy to...
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Effects of Halothane, Enflurane and Isoflurane on Compliance and Resistance of the Total Respiratory System in Anesthetized Man

Hwang JW, Do SH, Oh YS

Bronchoconstrictions can occur by stimuli to the airway during anesthesia. Inhalational agents prevent or attenuate brochoconstriction and successfully inhibit reflexes of airway in asthmatic patients, and their mechanisms are well...
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Clinical Survey of Geriatric Anesthesia

Lee KK, Lee JH, Lee KN, Moon JI

Nowdays the number of geriatric patients has increased gradually and the risk for anesthesia and surgery is poor compared with younger patients because of chronic systemic diseases and aging of...
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The Effects of Intravenous Administration of Ketamine on Airway Pressure, Respiratory Resistance and Compliance in Normal Subjects during General Anesthesia

Kim KM, Hwang JW, Oh YS

A dissociative anesthetic agent, ketamine has bronchodilating property and its bronchodilating effects in asthmatic patients have been apparent since earlier clinical studies. In this study, after anesthetizing patients who did...
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