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The Vascular Effect of Ketamine Hydrochloride on The Isolated Rabbit Pulmonary ArteryC

Lee SH, Suh JK, Chon SU

Ketamine hydrochloride is a phencyclidine derivatives and dissociative anesthetics. Ketamine induce the pulmonary vasoconetrietion in vivo. This study was designed to deter- mine the direct effect of the ketamine on...
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Comparison of Propofol and Thiopental / Halothane for Short Duration Ophthalmic Surgical Procedures in Children

Kim ST, Kim HK, Baik SW, Kim IS, Chung KS

Experiences with propofol in pediatric anesthesia are limited. We undertook a study to evaluate the quantity of induction and recovery from anesthesia with propofol compared to thiopental/halothane. Fifty children received...
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Changes of Whole Body Oxygen Consumption According to Changes of Systemic Vascular Resistance During Hypothermic Extracorporeal Circulation

Chung YK, Shim HS, Ham BM

Changes in whole body oxygen consumption associated with decreasea in systemic vascular resistance produced by Nipride (ssodium nitroprusside) infusion were measured in 15 patients during hypothermic extracorporeal circulation. When the...
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Vital sign changes associated with tourniquet use under spinal anesthesia for total knee arthroplasty

Lee SC, Bae JH

Tourniquet is usually used for total knee arthroplasty to provide s bloodless surgical field. However, there is a possibility that sustained inflation of tourniquet can cause hypertension, while deflation can...
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Use of the flexible fiberoptic laryngoscope to change endotracheal tube

Park CW, Ahn IS, Chung HC, Chung TH

The fiberscope is no longer an experimental instrument, and it is a state-of-the-art technique for airway management in the operating room, recovery room, and intensive care unit. Changing the oral...
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An Evaluation of Pediatric Surgical Patients in Seoul National University Children`s Hospital

Kim HS, Kim MW, Kim CS, Kim SD

A retrospeetive analysis was performed on 35,598 pediatric patisnts who had received operations from 1986 to 1993 in eight operating rooms, Seoul National University Childrens Hospital (SNUCH). The average distribution...
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Alkalinization on Epidural 2 % Lidocaine Solution for Cesarean Section

Kim AR, Kim HR

Sixty parturients scheduled for elective cesarean section at term under epidural anesthesia were randomly divided into one of two groups. Group 1 patients were given a prepared 2% lidocaine solution...
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A Dose-Response Effects of Oral Clonidine on Cardiovascular System and Sedative Action

Park BS, Jeong JC, Kim JH, Kang HS, Park TI

Clonidine, an 2 agonist, has been shown to be effective as preanesthetic medication in adults. To evaluate the effects of clonidine on the sedation and cardiovascular changes induced by intubation,...
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Repeated General Anesthesia in Pediatric Patients

Sim WS, Kim HS, Kim CS, Kim SD

Various complications may arise during and after the general anesthesia. The anesthetic agents and techniques of anesthetic administration employed have the power to impair or abolish a variety of essential...
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Clinical experience of blind nasotracheal intubation for conscious patient

Ahn IS, Park CW, Kim EH, Chung TH

Blind nasotrscheal intubation with preformed tube has been attempted in 20 conscious young male scheduled for surgical reduction of mandibular fracture. The patient was premedicated in the usual fashion with...
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Influence of Clonidine on the Analgesic Effect of Epidural Fentanyl

Choi YS, Han YJ, Lee JR, Choe H

The influence of clonidine on the analgesic effect of epidural fentanyl was investigated in 45 patients who underwent total abdominsl hysterectomy by epidural admistration of fentanyl 100 g alone, clonidine...
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Anaphylactoid Reaction to Atracurium

Baik HJ, Chang HJ, Kim KS, Cho SH, Min KU, Kim YY

A case is reported of anaphylactoid reaction to atracurium, used for the induetion of an- esthesia for skin graft in a 36 year old man. The patient had no previous...
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Effects of Volatile Anesthetics on Isolated Rings of Thoracic Aorta in Rats

Cho YH, Baek WY, Hong JG, Park JW, Kim BK

Halothane, enflurane, and isoflurane are generally regarded as vasodilators. This property has been attributed to a direct action on vascular smooth muscle or the inhibition of vasoconstricition by endogenous neurohumoral...
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Validity on Postoperative Routine Supplemental Oxygen Using Pules Oximetry-Determining factor on the Postoperative Arterial Hypoxemia

Han JI, Lee GY, Chung RJ, Whang HJ, Lee CH

Routine use of supplemental oxygen(O2) in the recovery room traditionslly has been used to minimize the incidence of hypoxemia. However with the advent of continuous noninvasive monitoring by pulse oximetry...
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The Circulatory Effect of Pheniramice Malate at Initial Period of Extracorporeal Circulation in Pediatric Open Heart Surgery

Kim SK, Lee SM, Lee GW, Kim YL

Plasma protein derivatives such as plasms protein fraction and 5% albumin are popular pump primes in extracorporeal circulation. But, the use of plasma protein fraction is in s dilemma...
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The Effects of Patterns of AMBU bag Ventilation on the Inspiratory Oxygen Concentration

Chung YK, Bae JH, Son JT

The AMBU bag is a useful equipment at the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or the respiratory therapy. The AMBU bag eonsists simply of a self-reflating bag, a patient valve and...
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Anesthesia for Laryngeal Microsurgery: A Comparison of Propofol and Thiopenthal-Enflurane

Lee HK, Bae JH, Shim HS, Ham BM

Propofol, a new intravenous anesthetic agent,is now used for brief operation and day case surgery for its characteristics on recovery and controllability. We evaluated fourteen and fifteen patients undergoing...
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Comparison of Neuromuscular Blocking Effects of Mivacurium and Atracurium in Adult Patients during H2O-ropofol-Fentanyl Anesthesia

Kim SY, Won KS, Choi SH, Hwang KH, Kim SC, Park W

The neuromuscular blocking effsct of mivscurium 0.15mg/kg and atracurium 0.5mg/kg were compared in 17 adult patients (ASA class I and II) during N2O propofol-fentanyl anesthesia. Neuromuscular transmission was monitored by...
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A Case Report of Severe Bradycardia and Mobitz Type I A-V Block after Anesthetic Induction with a Fentanyl-Propofol Sequence

Cho YJ, Song SY, Lim GJ

Severe bradycardia has been associated with a number of medications used for induction of anesthesia. Fentanyl and other potent opioids are well known for their central vagotonic effect, particularly when...
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The Effects of Inhalational Anesthetics on Memory and Cognitive Function

Park CM, Chae H

Many investigators have studied the effects of commonly used general anesthetic agents on CNS and found that a variety of congintive functions including psychomotor activity, assciative learning and short-term tasks...
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