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A Depth of the Tuohy Needle in Thoracic Epidural Anesthesia

Yang MK, Kim DH, Kim KW

A depth of the Tuohy needle in thoracic epidural anesthesia was measured in 101 patients undergoing thoracotomy. The patients were divided into two groups, which were received epidural anesthesia in...
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Experience of Autotransfusion in Spinal Surgery

Do SH, Min SW, Kim CS, Lee JH, Kim GS, Cho KT

Autotransfusion has been used widely in surgical patients for the purpose of preventing complications associated with homologous transfusion. Recently it has been drawing much attention for the fear of transfusion-transmitted...
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Inadvertent Subdural Block Confirmed by Subduragram

Cheun JK, Kim AR, Kwag MJ

Accidental subdural extra-arachnoid block is a rare but life-threatening complication of epidural anesthesia. The subdural area is a potential space between the dura and the subarachnoid membranes. It exists in...
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Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in Renal Transplant Recipients: Report of Two Cases of Epidural and General Anesthesia

Kim WS, Kang SH, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH

The anesthetic management of the parturient with renal allograft depends on the degree of allograft impairment. Interaction of antirejection drug with stress of labor and anesthesia must also be...
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The Effect of Epidural Fentanyl Citrate on Epidural Morphine Sulfate Analgesia during Cesarean Delivery

Shim JC

The rapid onset of epidural fentanyl could be used to cover the latency period of epidural marphine, thus potentiating analgesia during anesthesia regression after short acting local anesthetics and possibly...
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Effects of Etomidate and Midazolam on the Isolated Rabbit Abdominal Aorta and Pulmonary Artery

Yeom JH, Suh JK, Yoo HK

Etomidate and midazolam are newly developed and used in clinical trials. Etmoidate, a carboxylated imidazole derivative, decreases systemic vascular resistance and increases the pulmonary artery pressure in vivo. Midazolam, a...
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The Effects of Oral Nicardipine on Cardiovascular Response to Tracheal Intubation

Lee YH, Lee YS, Kwak HS

Induction of general anesthesia with direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation is routine procedure but causes varying degree of sympathetic stimulation such as increasing in blood pressure and heart rate. Many...
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Comparison of an Ephedrine Injection with Crystalloid Infusion for Prevention of Hypotension During Spinal Anesthesia in Geriatric Patients

Kim DS, Park JH, Kim DC, Choe H, Song HS

This study was designed to compare the efficacy of an ephedrine intramuscular injection with crystalloidadministration for the prevention of hypotension during spinal anesthesia in geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery....
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The Index of Anesthetic Depth in Enflurane Anesthesia

Cho MW, Kim CS, Kwak IY

It is essential for the safe conduction of anesthsia to monitor the depth of anesthesia during aperation. However no one method has been confirmed to be objective and accurate as...
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Comparison of Propofol and Enflurane for General Anesthesia: Effect on Cortisol Level and Hemodynamic Response

Park YJ, Woo NS, Lee YC, Choi YS, Lee HG

Surgety is a potent stimulus for the neurohormonal axis and it is important to know the influence of specific anesthetic procedures on those host responses. The purpose of this study...
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Effect of Nimodipine on Incomplete Global Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion with prior Hyperglycemia: in vivo 31P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Study in Cats

Park PH, Lee YM, Choi JM

In vivo 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used to evaluate the effect of nimodipine on changes of [H] (pH) and the ratio of [PCr]/[Pi] in cats subjected to an...
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The Effects of Laryngeal Mask Airway Placement and Tracheal Intubation on Intraocular Pressure

Lee SK, Kim JY, Song HS

Many studies have been performed in order to evaluate intraocular pressure changes during induction and maintenance of anesthesia in ocular surgery. Use of the laryngeal mask airway permits the maintenance...
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Epidural Morphine-Bupivacaine versus Fentanyl-Bupivacaine for postoperative pain control

Oh JH, Son HC, Jang JK, Joo JC

The fallowing study was performed in 100 patients undergoing gynecologic lower abdominal surgery. Analgesic efficacy, changes in arterial blood pressure and heart rate, and incidence of side effect were observed...
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Effects of Halothane on Endothelin-1 Production in coronary Circulation following Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion in Dogs

Kim BR, Yoon MH, Yoo KY, Park CJ

Endothelin (ET), a vascular endothelium derived contracting factor, provokes a strong and long lasting contraction of blood vessels, including coronary artery. Chemical stirnuli such as Ca++ ionophore (in vitro) and...
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What Plasma Ionized Calcium Concentration Increased by Intravenous Injection with 3% Calcium Chloride and 10 % Calcium Gluconate Is Affected on Cardiovascular System?

Kim KK, Han IS, Jun JH, Yoo HK

Total 87 patients were divided into 4 different dosage and try to observe what was affected to cardiovascular system depends on the increasing the plasma ionized cakium concentration (3% calcium...
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Changes of Lung Compliance with Oxygen Toxicity in Rat

Shin CS, Kim J, Bai SJ, Kim JO, Jung WH, Nam YT

Oxygen therapy is clear benefit in the treatment of tissue hypoxia, but high concentrations and long term exposures of oxygen carry the risks of detrimental physiologic changes and tissue damages....
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The Effect of Cardiovascular and Arterial Blood Gas Changes during Laparoscope Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy (LAVH)

Kim WY, Lim HJ, Yoon SM, Park YC

In the last decade, advances in laparoscopic equipments have allowed the development of laparoscopic surgical treatment for gynecologic affeetion. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cardiovascular effects...
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The Effect of Succinylcholine on the Duration of the Action of Atracurium

Park ST, Yoon MH, Yoo KY, Im WM

For the assessment the effect of succinylcholine (SCh) on atracurium, 59 adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were subjected to this study in which the nEMG response (twitch...
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Changes of Vital Sign and Pulmonary Gas Exchange during General Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Yun JY, Kwan WH, Kim YS, Cho SD, Song NW

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a relatively new surgical procedure, enjoying ever-increasing popularity and presenting new anesthetic challenges. Anesthetic problems are mostly due to physiologic changes associated with systemic absorption of the...
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Comparison of Inhebitory Effects of Analgesics on Hemodynamic Response of Thermal and Mechanical Stimulation in Rats

Won YS, Kwon JY, Kim HK, Baik SW, Kim IS, Chung KS

One of the important functions of nervous system is to supply the information related to the injury. Therefore, for various kinds of injuries, to feel pain is thought to be...
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