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A Management System of Data for Anesthesia Department and Patients Using the Personal Computer

Kim YS, Kim FT, Bang KM, Cho OH, Jin YH, Noh JY

To build a clinical data base for the patient is one of the important works in the department of anesthesiology. Many of the works can be accomplished by presonal computer,...
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A Case of Anesthetic Management for Moderate Tetanus

Lee JH, Park SW, Hwang KH

Pulmonary edema is a recognized comphcation of acute airway obstruction. When pulmonary edema occurs, it usually follows relief of obstruction and is likely to be of noncardiogenic origin. We present...
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General Anesthesia with Laryngeal Mask Airway for Operation of a Patient with Sick - Sinus Syndrome

Seung IS, Kim DW

Sick-sinus syndrome may be defined as an unexplained and marked sinus bradycardia or sinus arrest with or without associated supraventricular arrhythmias. The following is a case of left thyroid lobectomy...
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Diaphragm Pacing: Phrenic Nerve Stimulation in Quadriplegia with Four-pole Electrode System

Chung SS

Two patients with respiratory paralysis by cervical(C) injury were treated by sequential four-pole stimulation of the phrenic nerves to pace the diaphragm. With sequential four-pole nerve stimulator, full-time bilateral electroventi-lation...
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Crystalloid Resuscitation in Experimental Hemorrhagic Shock in Dogs

Lee ST, Cho IC, Park YC, Chung KS

Although crystalloid solutions such as Ringer's lactate have become the standard for initial volume replacement after hemorrhage, it is controversy whether this fluid alone restores and maintains the depressed physiologic...
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Potentiation of Analgesic Action of Epidural Morphine by Verapamil

Lee YT, Baek SK, Han YJ, Choe H

Experimental data showed that morphine interfered with calcium influx in the central nervous system and some calcium channel blockers potentiated analgesic effect of morphine. As few clinical data are available,...
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Change of Whole Body Oxygen Consumption on Perfusion Flow Rate during Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pediatric Patients

Kim CS, Kim KW

Whole body oxygen consumption(VO2) change related to selected arterial perfusion flow rate (Q) during profound hypothermic(20 degrees C) cardiopulmonary bypass were determined in 20 pediatric patients performing corrective surgery for...
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Inhalation Anesthesia with High Frequency Jet Ventilation

Jang YJ, Jung YH, Yang HS

High frequency jet ventilation(HFJV) induces adequate gas exchange with tidal volume smaller than that of other conventional ventilation method. In critically ill patients, HFJV reduces the unwanted hemodynamic effects of...
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Simultaneous Measurements of Cardiac Output by Thoracic Electric Bioimpedance , Transesophageal Doppler , and Thermodilution in Anesthetized Patients

Noh GJ, Kim CS, Kim KW

Simultaneous intraoperative measurements of eardiac output were obtained in twenty one patients with thoracic electric bioimpedance(TEB) and transesophageal Doppler, two patients with transesophageal Doppler and thermodilution, one patient with TEB...
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Midazolam Compared with Thiopental as an Induction Agent

Kim SH, Song HK, Choi YW, Sung CH, Chung DS, Moon SH

This study was performed to evaluate the induction time, hemodynamic responses and local venous complications after intravenous induction with midazolam, comparing with those after intravenous induction with thiopental. Sixty adult...
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Effects of Propofol and Thiopental Sodium on the Intracranial Pressure under Halothane or Isoflurane Anesthesia in the Rabbit

Shin YS, Lee KY, Lee JS, Lee KJ, Kim MH, Kim JR, Park KW

The effects of halothane or isoflurane, alone and in combination with propofol or thiopental were investi Rated for their effects on intracranial pressure QCP) in the rabbit, with inducing artificially-increased...
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The Effect of Hypothermia on the Duration of Vecuronium and Atracurium during Cardiac Surgery using Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Jo DH, Shin JS, Lee MA

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of hypothermia on the recovery time after either vecuronium or atracurium given by repeated bolus injection, and to determine the...
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Effects of Pentoxifylline on Hemorrhagic Shock in Cats

Gwak MJ, Cho H, Park PH, Choi JM, Hong JG, Kim BK

It was reported that pentoxifylline(PTX) improved tissue oxygenation and increased survival rate in animal models of hemorrhagic shock. The authors investigated the salutary effects of PTX on hemodynamics, oxygen transport...
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Effect of Nifedipine on the Contractile Response in the Isolated Rat Phrenic - Hemidiaphragm

Choi YS, Kim TY

The effects of nifedipine, a dihydropyridine Ca2+ antagonist, on the eleetrically-evoked twitch response, train-of-four and tetanic stimulation were studied in the isolated rat hemidiaphragm preparation. Nifedipine, in concentrations ranging from...
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Clinical Investigation of Laryngeal Mask Airway in Children

Jung KW, Cho CK, Yang HS

Endotracheal intubation is the most useful and safe method to keep airway in general anesthesia. But there are many problems such as severe cardiovascular changes, difficult intubation, larygospasm and tracheal...
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Clinical Observation of 1,067 Cases of Epidural Anesthesia

Lee HS, Chang WY, Yoon SY, Kim KB

From January l, l990 to June 30, l992, tota1 1,067 epidural anesthesia were evaluated retrospectively for physical status, level of anesthesia, agents of 1ocal anesthetics, complication and poatoperative pain control....
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The Effects of Verapamil and Nifedipine on Isolated Human Uterine Arteries

Lee JH, Son KS, Suh IS, Koo BU

Isometric tension was recorded in uterine arterial ring preparation contracted by potassium (60 mM) and norepinephrine(1.8 X 10(-7) M). With pretreatment of various concentrations of nifedipine(2.9 x 10(-9) ~2.9 X10(-7)...
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Caudal Anesthesia for Postoperative Pain Control in Pediatric Urologic Patients

Lee SR, Yoo HK

In this study, caudal anesthesia was performed with 0.25% bupivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine-1% lidocaine mixtures at the end of operation. Anesthetics were administered randomly with the volume of 0.5 ml/kg,...
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Measurement of Right Ventricular Ejection Fraction(RVEF) in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery

Kim JY, Yang HS, Park SG

The left ventricle is realized as the cardiac structure of greatest importance for cardiac pump function, and the role of the right ventricle has been overlooked. However, the right...
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Experimental Study of the Pulmonary Toxicity of Combined Bleomycin and Captopril Administration in Mice

Kwon HD, Shon TI, Min KS

Bleomycin is well recognized as an antineoplastic agent. Pulmonary toxicity is the most significant complication of bleomycin administration. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Captopril(an angiotensin converting...
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