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Cranial subdural hematoma developing after spinal anesthesia: A case report

Kwak SW, Suh MK, Kim SS

Intracranial subdural hematoma is an exceptionally rare complication of spinal anesthesia. An 88-year-old female patient diagnosed with grade V uterine prolapse with rectocystocele received a vaginal hysterectomy and anteroposterior repair...
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Anaphylaxis during patient transfer to the operating room following ranitidine administration: A case report

Park SW, Yoo HS, Sung JK, Yi JW, Kim KS

A 43-year-old male was admitted for reconstruction surgery to repair posterolateral rotatory instability of the knee. At the request of the surgeon, ranitidine was slowly administered intravenously immediately before the...
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Endotracheal intubation in a patient with an almost complete obstruction of the glottis due to a movable supraglottic tumor: A case report

Lee SY, Hahm TS, Jin HS

Intubation in patients with an obstruction of the glottis due to a large mass may present great challenge to most anesthesiologists. If tracheostomy is not available, flexible fiberscope guided endotracheal...
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Early detection of ruptured bulla by capnography during off pump coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: A case report

Kim SH, Yoon TG, Kang JE, Oh CS, Kim DK, Kim TY

Capnography is monitoring of concentration or partial pressure of CO2 in respiratory gases. It provides information about CO2 production, pulmonary perfusion, alveolar ventilation, respiratory patterns and elimination of CO2 from...
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The effect of midazolam premedication on patient satisfaction during fiberoptic bronchoscopy under patient-controlled sedation

Kwon WK, Choi ES, Kim JY, Park SR, Na HS, Park SH, Park HP, Jeon YT, Hwang JW

BACKGROUND: Patient-controlled sedation (PCS) with propofol is a safe and effective method of attenuating discomfort during fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The purpose was to evaluate the usefulness of midazolam in addition to...
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Incidental diagnosis of multiple myeloma during the treatment of low back pain: A case report

Jang KU, Lee JS, Jang HS

A 49-year-old male patient presented at our clinic with back pain due to an insignificant injury that had occurred approximately 7 months earlier. Although the patient had been treated at...
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Management of impending or ruptured esophageal varices during anesthesia for liver transplantation: A report of 3 cases

Choi JW, Gwak MS, Kim H, Kim JK, Kim GS

Portal hypertension may develop as a result of hepatic cirrhosis. One of the serious complications of portal hypertension is variceal hemorrhage. In recipients with esophageal varices, despite refinements in surgical...
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The perioperative management of a patient with lowe syndrome for general anesthesia: A case report

Chung JY, Kwon JH, Seo KC, Song SY, Roh WS, Kim BI

Lowe syndrome (the oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome of Lowe, OCRL) is a multi-system disorder that affects the eyes, nervous system, and kidney. OCRL is a rare X-linked recessive disease with a prevalence...
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Perioperative cerebral infarct during cardiac surgery and changes in jugular venous O2 saturation and cerebral oximetry using near-infrared spectroscopy: A case report

Choi ES, Kim JH, Gil NS, Lee JH, Jeon YS, Kim KH, Bahk JH

Despite reductions in surgical mortality, neurologic sequelae remain a devastating complication after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Neurologic complications may be induced by a massive air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass,...
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Cardiovascular and respiratory changes in children during diagnostic laparoscopy and laparoscopic surgery

Chung JH, Ahn KR, Shin OS, Kim CS, Kang KS, Yoo SH, Chung JW, Koo JU, Lee JS

BACKGROUND: Information concerning the cardiopulmonary effects of pneumoperitoneum in children is lacking. METHODS: Twenty eight patients were assigned to receive diagnostic laparoscopy (n = 12) or laparoscopic surgery (n = 16)....
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Subdural hemorrhage after scoliosis correction surgery: A case report

Jeon SG, Yoo BH, Lim YH, Lee S, Hong KH

An 11-year-old boy underwent thoracolumbar surgery to correct a deformity caused by congenital kyphoscoliosis from the 6th thoracic vertebra to the 2nd lumbar vertebra. During a screw insertion, some tore...
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Clinical experience of the percutaneous release for trigger fingers

Ryu HK, Lee SK, Min BW, Ban JS, Lee JH, Kim EJ

BACKGROUND: Conservative management for the trigger fingers includes splinting, steroid injection and other adjuvant methods. If conservative treatment fails, a surgical release of the A1 pulley is offered. Although the...
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Amino acid residues involved in agonist binding and its linking to channel gating, proximal to transmembrane domain of 5-HT3A receptor for halothane modulation

Kim MK, Min KT, Koo BN

BACKGROUND: The 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 (5-HT3) receptor is a member of the Cys-loop superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels (LGICs) and modulated by pharmacologic relevant concentrations of volatile anesthetics or n-alcohols...
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The effects of callander modification of laryngoscopic blade on hemodynamic changes according to the degree of difficult airway

Kim JE, Moon YE, Kim BS, Park HJ, Lee S, Kim CJ, Lee J

BACKGROUND: Laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation are known to have profound cardiovascular effects. The Callander modification of Macintosh blade is associated with greater field of laryngoscopic view and decreased risk of...
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Effect of fentanyl on hemodynamic changes connected with a thigh tourniquet during knee arthroscopic surgery

Lee YS, Kim JH, Cha MH, Min DJ, Kim WY, Chang MS, Park YC

BACKGROUND: The use of a tourniquet can produce pain and increase in blood pressure. It is known that fentanyl reduces central sensitization, however its effect on blood pressure increase due...
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The effect of inducing morphine tolerance on anti-allodynic action of gabapentin in spinal nerve-ligated rat

Cui JH, Lee HG, Kim WM, Bae HB, Yoon MH, Choi JI

BACKGROUND: Morphine is more effective in inflammatory or acute pain than neuropathic pain. Recently, some reports demonstrated that the development and maintenance of opioid tolerance and neuropathic pain have similar...
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Anesthetic management in an angiographic suite: a retrospective review of 88 cases

Yoon JR, Jung EY, Kim MJ

BACKGROUND: Advances in the field of interventional and diagnostic radiology have resulted in anesthesiologists becoming involved in angiographic suites. In the present study, we evaluated the characteristics of patients and...
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Remifentanil for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia after laparoscopic-assisted vaginal hysterectomy: dose-finding study

Kim YH, Mun SH, Kim HS, Woo CH, Kim YC

BACKGROUND: This randomized, double-blinded clinical study was designed to compare the efficacy and safety of three regimens of intravenous (IV) patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with remifentanil for postoperative analgesia after laparoscopic-assisted...
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An anesthetic experience during open heart surgery in a patient with Budd-Chiari syndrome combined with superior vena cava syndrome: A case report

Moon HS, Lee SK, Choi EJ, Shin JW

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder that arises from obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow tract. BCS causes various clinical status from liver cirrhosis and other systemic diseases that...
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Combined femoral and popliteal sciatic nerve blocks versus epidural anesthesia in great saphenous veins stripping surgery with multiple stab avulsion

Chung JY, Heo MH, Seo KC, Song SY, Roh WS, Park KH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to test the hypothesis that a combined femoral and politeal sciatic nerve blocks (FPSNB) would have excellent clinical properties and better patient satisfaction than epidural...
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