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Transient Neurological Syndrome after Bupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia: A case report

Nam JH, Jun YH, Kim SO, Hong JG

Transient neurological syndrome often occurs after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine, but relatively infrequently with bupivacaine. We describe a case of transient neurological syndrome, which occurred after spinal anesthesia with 15...
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Cardiac Arrest under Anesthesia in a Child with Previously Undiagnosed Long QT Syndrome: A case report

Gil NS, Oh AY, Kim HS, Kim CS

Congenital long QT syndrome is a rare but potentially lethal disease, characterized by a corrected QT interval of at least 440 msec, ventricular arrhythmia, recurrent syncope, and sudden death. We...
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Delayed Subarachnoid Migration of an Epidural Catheter: A case report

Sim WS, Lee AR, Kim TH

A 37-year old man was given thoracic epidural catheter insertion for the postoperative epidural analgesia one day before the liver transplantation as a donor. During the epidural catheterization, no complications...
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Change of Blood Pressure Variability before and during Sevoflurane Anesthesia

Hwang GS, Youn MO, Huh IY, Kang SJ, Shin WJ, Choi BM, Do KJ, Cho SJ, Lee SK, Kim YK

BACKGROUND: Relatively little is known about the effects of general anesthesia on blood pressure variability (BPV). This study was designed to evaluate the changes of high frequency (HF) and low...
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A Case of Using Open-Close Valve during One Lung Ventilation: A case report

Chung NR, Kwon TM, Yoo BH, Yon JH

One lung ventilation for thoracic surgery may reduce arterial oxygen saturation by ventilation-perfusion mismatching and by increasing intrapulmonary shunting. We experienced a 52 year old male patient with a lung...
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Comparision of Prevention Effect of Lidocaine Pretreatment on Pain and Withdrawal Assosiated with Injection of Rocuronium

Jung SS, Lee JN, Yoon SH

BACKGROUND: Rocuronium bromide is a new steroidal nondepolarizing neuromusular blocking drug characterized by a rapid onset and intermediate duration of action. I.V. rocuronium produces intense discomfort at the site of...
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Hydrohemothorax and Subclavian Artery Laceration during Internal Jugular Vein Cannulation: A case report

Oh IY, Kim YI, Kang HS, Yang SY, Lee SK, Choi HY, Park CK

Central venous cannulation via an internal jugular vein has become a common procedure in the management and monitoring of severely ill patients. Although complications such as carotid artery puncture or...
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Reoperation of Bentall Procedure Using Remote Access Perfusion (RAP) Catheter: A case report

Ko JS, Park PW, Lee SM

Redo cardiac operation is extremely hazardous because of adhesions of underlying structures between the sternum and the heart. Total body perfusion through femoral vessel cannulation in conjunction with endovascular aortic...
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One-Lung Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Brugada Syndrome: A case report

Bak SH, Kim HG, Lee JH, Lee SG, Ban JS, Min BW

Brugada syndrome is an arrhythmogenic disease that is manifested by specific patterns of right bundle branch block with ST elevation in right precordial (V1-V3) ECG leads causing ventricular fibrillation, leads...
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Obstruction of Dependent Bronchus by Necrotic Cancer Materials during Pneumonectomy: A case report

Ryu SJ, Sim MS

Partial airway obstruction is common in anesthesia and has several causes, but total airway obstruction is rare and may result in severe complications if not corrected early. We experienced total...
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A Comparison of the Use of a 22 G Quincke Needle with the Use of a 25 G Quincke Needle in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia Regarding Postoperative Complications

Kim HK, Shin TJ, Park C

BACKGROUND: Several reports have indicated that there are fewer postoperative complications after using a smaller spinal needle in young patients. However, no comparative report has been issued on the...
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Successful Resuscitation of Prolonged Cardiac Arrest Using Emergency Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator: A case report

Cho CH, Yang M

42-year-old woman who had suffered cardiac arrest because of hypovolemic shock was intractable to conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). After 34 minutes of CPR, we decided to start extracorporeal membrane oxygenator...
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Clinical Analysis of Outpatient Anesthesia in Children with Middle Ear Ventilation Tube Insertion

Lee Y, Kwon H

BACKGROUND: Pediatric outpatient anesthesia is beneficial because it is more comfortable to children and more convenient for families, but delayed discharge causes distress for parents and children and increases...
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Difference between Cardiovascular Response Blockades by Orolaryngeal and Nasal Lidocaine Sprays during Nasotracheal Intubation under Direct Laryngoscopy

Kim JY, Lee KC, Moon KT, Kwak HJ

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular response elicited by mechanical stimulation of airways varies depends on the site of stimulation. The purpose of this study was to compare cardiovascular pressor responses to direct laryngoscopic...
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Preventive Effect of Intravenous Ondansetron on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting related to Epidural Morphine after Abdominal Surgery

Kim SI, Park EJ, Jung SH, You SH, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: A prospective study was performed to evaluate the preventive effect of intravenous (IV) ondansetron on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) due to epidural morphine for postoperative pain control after...
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The Effect of Inhalation Induction with Sevoflurane on Postoperative Emotional Changes in Children

Yim KH, Bae JH

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to determine whether sevoflurane induction without painful procedures, such as intravenous catheter (IVC) insertion, has any emotional benefit compared with intravenous induction using a...
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The Effects of Alfentanil and a Combination of Alfentanil and Esmolol on Hemodynamic Responses after Endotracheal Intubation in Hypertensive Patients

Kang H, Lee IG, Cho CK, Baek CH, Park JW, Jung YH, Woo YC, Kim JY, Koo GH, Park SG

BACKGROUND: This study was desined to determine the efficacy and clincial usefulness of alfentanil and a combined use of alfentanil and esmolol for blunting hemodynamic responses after tracheal intubation in...
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In Vitro and in Vivo Comparison of Antifibirinolytic Activity of Aprotinin and Tranexamic Acid Using a Thromboelastographic Method in Rabbits

Kim GS, Yang M, Cho HS, Cha SH, Kim JS, Park Q, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Aprotinin and tranexamic acid are commonly used antifibrinolytics during liver transplantation, or cardiac surgery. However, it is not clear which drug is more effective to ameliorate the fibrinolysis. The...
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Which Predictable Variables Identify Patients at Risk of Arterial Hypoxemia during One-Lung Ventilation?: Analysis of Preoperative and Intraoperative Variables

Park HP, Yoon MJ, Jeon YT, Kang JM, Hwang JW, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Two hundred seventy-eight patients undergoing thoracic surgery were retrospectively analyzed to determine whether which variable can predict the identification of patients at risk of arterial hypoxemia developing during...
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Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia Using Epidural Volume Extension for Elective Cesarean Delivery

Kim AR, Oh KH

BACKGROUND: Epidural volume extension (EVE) via a combined spinal-epidural (CSE) technique involved the enhancement of a small-dose intrathecal block using epidural saline boluses. We compared the EVE technique and...
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