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The Units Used in Anesthesiology Field

Ahn W

There are a lot of units used in Anesthesiology field. Sometimes, we could not compare two units describing the same physical category. For example, I cannot find reference materials explaining...
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Arterial Puncture Unrecognized by Pressure Waveform Monitoring after Central Venous Catheterization: A case report

Hwang WG, Kim GH

Central venous catheters are useful for acute hemodynamic monitoring, fluid resuscitation, drug administration, the aspiration of air embolism and total parenteral nutrition. However, various complications may occur during central venous...
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Comparison of Responses to Endotracheal Intubation Using an Intubating Laryngeal Mask Airway according to the Insertion Time during Induction with Sevoflurane

Hahm TS, Kim JA

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to compare responses to the insertion of an intubating laryngeal mask airway (ILMA) and to the intubation of an endotracheal tube according to insertion time...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Hemophilia B

Lee HJ, Jun JH, Kim KH, Seung IS, Ryu JH

A 22 year old male with hemophilia B was scheduled for the correction of a right subtrochanteric femur fracture. Plasma concentration of coagulation factor IX in this patient was 50%...
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Gastric Volume and Acidity in Pregnant and Non-pregnant Women

Hong JY, Park JW, Oh JI, Lim WC

BACKGROUND: Studies of gastric volume and pH during various stages of pregnancy have not confirmed a consistently evaluated volume or acidity, but point out that these patients may be at...
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Comparison of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting between Gynecologic Surgery and Cesarean-Section during Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Fentanyl

Park CK, Choi HY, Oh IY, Cho CK, Kim MS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing major gynecologic surgery with those undergoing Cesarean-section during intravenous patient-controlled...
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Prolonged Respiratory Failure after General Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Presumed Myotonic Dystrophy Patient: A case report

Yang MK, Song JG, Song YM, Choi DH

Myotonic dystrophy is the most common manifestation of mytonic disease. It is a systemic disease and its most serious complications after general anesthesia result from respiratory failure. We report a...
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Hemodynamics of Milrinone and Low-Dose Vasopressin Infusion during OPCAB

Jeon Y, Kim D, Yoon T, We S, Yoon S, Park J, Ham B

BACKGROUND: AVP (arginine vasopressin) shows unique hemodynamic characteristics, as a vasopressor. AVP has been tried in many cathecholamine refractory vasodilatory situations, and sometimes resulted in effective hemodynamic improvement. In this...
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Effect of Oral Glycopyrrolate in Essential Hyperhidrosis

Kim WO, Yoon DM, Kil HK, Kim JI, Choi BI

BACKGROUND: Essential hyperhidrosis is a pathologic condition caused by excessive secretion of the eccrine sweat glands. This is an embarrassing condition, which severely reduces the quality of life and may...
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Endoscopic and Non-endoscopic Epidural Adhesiolysis in FBSS Patient

Lee SI, Kim KT, Hwang JK

BACKGROUND: The pathophysiologies of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) are epidural adhesion& fibrosis; arachnoiditis, neural encroachment, mechanical instability. Epidural adhesiolysis alleviate back pain through blocking the neural activity of scar...
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Analgesia after Subacromial Arthroscopic Surgery: Prospective Double-blind Study of Continuous Mixed Intra-bursal Infusion with Bupivacaine, Bupivacaine/Morphine, Bupivacaine/Fentanyl

Sim SE, Park JY, Kim YC, Yun MJ

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to compare the relative analgesic efficacies of the postoperative intra-bursal infusion of bupivacaine, bupivacaine/morphine, and bupivacaine/fentanyl after shoulder arthroscopy. METHODS: At the end...
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Correlation of AEP, BIS and OAA/S Scores Under Stepwise Sedation Using Propofol TCI in Orthopedic Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement Arthroplasty Under Spinal Anesthesia

Kang JG, Lee SM, Lim SW, Chung IS, Hahm TS, Kim JK, Shin BS, Ahn HJ, Yun SJ

BACKGROUND: We performed a prospective, randomized study to investigate the relations between BIS (bispectral index, BISTM monitor), AAI (mid-latency AEP, A-line ARX index) and depth of sedation, and assessed two...
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Severe Hypotension Caused by Valve Malfunction in the Self-Inflating Bag-Valve Unit: A case report

Shim YH, Lee JS, Lee JI, Choe DH, Shim KD

Mishaps related to valve malfunction in a self-inflating bag-valve unit can lead to fatal complications. We report a case of severe hypotension that resulted from the locking of the Laerdal...
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Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the Anhepatic Phase of Living-Related Liver Transplantation: A case report

Gwak MS, Seo SW, Baek HM, Kim GS, Lee BD

We experienced a case of unexpected sudden cardiac arrest, which developed during the anhepatic phase of living-related liver transplantation. The patient was a 56-year old man diagnosed with liver cirrosis....
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The Effect of Leukocyte Depletion from the Cardiopulmonary Bypass Priming Solution

Hong SJ

BACKGROUND: Cardiopulmonary bypass provokes a vigorous inflammatory response and gut mucosal ischemia, which have important implications on the morbidity of cardiac surgery. The purpose of this study was to investigate...
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Spinal Anesthesia with 0.2% Hypobaric Tetracaine for Total Hip Replacement

Kim JK, Kang JG, Choi DH, Ahn HJ

BACKGROUND: Using hypobaric local anesthetics, patients undergoing total hip replacement surgery (THR) can be anesthetized in the lateral decubitus position with operative side up, and do not need to be...
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Microencapsulated Bovine Adrenal Medullary Chromaffin Cells Transplanted into Rat Spinal Cord Alleviated Cold Allodynia

Baek WY, Kim HG, Kim YM, Lim JO, Jeon YH

BACKGROUND: The intrathecal grafting of adrenal chromaffin cells as a potential analgesic source, to delivery analgesic substances such as catecholamines and opioid peptides, is known to be effective at treating...
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Comparison of Bone Mineral Density of Lumbar Spine in Osteoporotic Patients Treated with Percutaneous Vertebroplasty

Kim KH, Lee HJ, Baik SW, Kim HK, Kwon JY, Kim CH

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis and its associated fractures have become increasingly common in Korea because of increasing population age. Both alendronate (ALN) and raloxifene (RLX) can treat and prevent new vertebral fractures....
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TThe Evaluation of Anesthesia Depth Using Detrended Fluctuation Analysis Parameters

Baik SW, Lee SJ, Ye SY, Han BH, Cheo BC, Jeon GR

BACKGROUND: We examined the use of DFA-Detrended fluctuation analysis-of heart rate variability during general anesthesia in order to assess the depth of anesthesia. METHODS: In this study, we observed changes in...
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The Optimal Administration of Epidural Droperidol to Reduce the Side Effects of Epidural Opioid

Cho YW, Lee IO, Kong MH, Lee MK, Lim SH, Choi YS, Kim NS

BACKGROUND: Epidural opioids are used for the treatment of postoperative pain, but the incidence of side effects like nausea, vomiting, and pruritus is high. The aim of this study was...
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