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Unpredicted Sudden Onset of Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema Complicating Adenotonsillectomy in a Child

Park SH, Kim YM, Cho YW, Park SE, Kang K, Shin CH

We present the case of a 4-yr-old child who experienced pulmonary edema during adenotonsillectomy. The pulmonary edema occurred unexpectedly around 50 minutes into the operation. We suggest that postobstructive pulmonary...
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A Case of Pulmonary Artery Catheter Malposition after the Weaning of Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A case report

Lee JH, Jang YH

A 79-year old male with angina underwent emergent coronary artery bypass graft. After the induction of anesthesia, a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) was placed via the right subclavian vein. At...
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Pain on Injection of Rocuronium: Influence of Two Methods of Lidocaine Injection

Kwak HJ, Lee WK, Kim DY, Kwak HS

BACKGROUND: Many trials have been conducted on the prevention of pain induced by intravenous rocuronium. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of lidocaine preinjection compared with...
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Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Congenital Long QT Syndrome: A case report

Koo BN, Kang OC, Kim KB, Park WK, Kil HK

Long QT syndrome is characterized by syncope and fatal ventricular arrhythmia or fibrillation at an young age. A 25-year-old female patient with congenital Long QT syndrome (Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome)...
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The Effect of Epidural Patient-Controlled Analgesia on the Frequency and Progress of Postoperative Side Effects

Kim ST, Do SH, Kim SH, Lee SA, Kim KW

BACKGROUND: Epidural PCA (patient controlled analgesia) is a well known postoperative pain control method. However its side effects are not well understood. This study will look into the frequency and...
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Deep Vein Thrombosis Found Immediately after Lumbar Spine Surgery: A case report

Hwang SM, Lee JJ, Lim SY

We observed a patient who had a unilateral leg edema soon after lumbar spine surgery in the prone position. Spine patients have a number of risk factors for developing deep...
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Usefulness of APACHE III Score on Admission in Relation to the Length of Stay in the ICU

Chae YJ, Lee JY, Lee YJ, Yoon KB, Lim HK

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the usefulness of admission and daily acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) III score in relation to length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU)...
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Effect of Prostacyclin on Pulmonary Ischemia-reperfusion Injury according to the State of Lung Inflation

Kim KM, Oh YS

BACKGROUND: Prostacyclin (PGI2) is a commonly used protective agent against pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury. In this study, it was postulated that the protective effect of PGI2 on pulmonary ischemia-reperfusion injury would...
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The Influence of Explaining Risk on Parents' Decision to Participate Their Child in Clinical Studies

Lee MG, Kim KO, Kim CS, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: The participation of children in clinical research requires parental permission. We designed this study to evaluate the extent to which the risk associated with a clinical study affects the...
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Pharmacodynamic Changes of Mivacurium in Liver Cirrhosis Model in Rabbits Using Carbon Tetrachloride Intoxication

Cha YD, Lee HS, Ki HY, Park HJ, Yang CW, Kim YH, Kim KS, Han JU

BACKGROUND: A reproducible animal model of liver cirrhosis by administering multiple doses of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is highly desirable for appropriate metabolic and therapeutic studies. The current study was undertaken...
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Post-Spinal Meningitis and Autoimmune Encephalopathy: A case report

Kim JH, Ahn HJ

Meningitis and subsequent autoimmune encephalopathy after spinal anesthesia has never been reported. A 39-year-old patient developed dizziness, headache, fever (38 degrees C), drowsiness, and neck stiffness 3 days after uneventful...
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Pulmonary Embolism after Spinal Anesthesia Induction for the Surgical Reduction of a Femur Neck Fracture: A case report

Park JD, In JY, Lee MA, Kwak HS

This case involved a pulmonary thromboembolism, which originated from the lower extremity. A 68-year-old female, with a femur neck fracture, underwent spinal anesthesia with 0.5% heavy bupivacaine 11 mg for...
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Pre-emptive Effect of Methylprednisolone on the Mechanical Allodynia Development after Peripheral Nerve Injuries in Rats

Lee MY, Yoon TG, Sung JJ, Kim HJ, Yum KW

BACKGROUND: Glucocorticoids have anti-inflammatory effects and have been used to treat many types of nerve injury- associated chronic pain conditions. A randomized double-blind study was performed to determine if methylprednisolone...
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The Combined Use of the Timing Principle and LMA to Secure Airway Patency

Jang MS, Min DJ, Kim JH, Lee YS, Kim YY, Kim SB, Park YC

BACKGROUND: The timing principle uses a single bolus dose of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker followed by an induction drug to reduce airway patency secure time. If anesthetic depth is adequate, the...
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The Preventive Effect of Lidocaine on the Withdrawal Associated with the Injection of Rocuronium in Children

Chang SH, Kim HY, Park JY, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: For pediatric anesthesia we frequently use rocuronium bromide, which is often associated with a localized withdrawal of the arm or generalized movements, that may cause harm to the patient....
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Comparison of Emergence Agitation from Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Propofol or Thiopental Sodium Induction

Hwang SM, Kim KS, Lim SY

BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane, with its low pungency, rapid emergence and recovery, is an attractive anesthetic in paediatric anesthesia, but the high incidence of postoperative agitation represents a problem. Propofol-anesthesia is recognised...
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Can Lower Alveolar Concentration Reduce the Adverse Effects of Sevoflurane Anesthesia?

Bae HB, Jeong SW, Jeong CY

BACKGROUND: The bispectral index, a parameter of electroencephalography (EEG) and a tool for the measurement of sedative state has been used in general anesthesia and for the assessment of sedative...
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Preventive Effects of Propofol Aganinst the Elevation of Intracellular Ca2+ and Reactive Oxygen Species Induced by Lysophosphatidic Acid in Endothelial Cells

Ryu TG, Kim NS, Min YD, Ha KS, Kong MH, Lim SH

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to examine 1) whether propofol prevented the increases in intracellular calcium and radical oxygen species (ROS) induced by lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) in endothelial cell; 2)...
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Cardiovascular Responses to Endotracheal Intubation in Patients Receiving Desflurane Anesthesia for Anesthetic Induction

Jeong CW, Kwak SH, Yoon MH, Chung SS, Jeong CY, Ha IH, Cho JD, Yoo KY

BACKGROUND: Desflurane is known to augment central and systemic sympathetic nervous activity. The present study was aimed at examining the effects of desflurane on cardiovascular responses to intubation. METHODS: Seventy-five ASA...
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The Effect of Doxapram Hydrochloride on the Ventilation Responses during General Anesthesia with Volatile Agent by Laryngeal Mask Airway

Park HC, Jin WJ, Park GD, Jeong SW, Yoon MH, Yoo KY, Kwak SH

BACKGROUND: Inhalation anesthetics are known to depress ventilatory response to hypercapnea. Doxapram hydrochloride is an analeptic drug, which acts as a respiratory stimulant via peripheral and central chemoreceptors. Although the...
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