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The Relationship of the Estimates of Effective Concentration Calculated by Logit, Probit, and Sigmoid Emax

Lee SI, Hwang GB, Baik CY

BACKGROUND: This study is to demonstrate that the estimates of effective concentration (EC) inferred by logit, probit, and sigmoid Emax can be declared to be similar. METHODS: The estimates of EC...
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Extreme Hypotension Followed by an Intravenous Indigo Carmine Injection during a Radical Prostatectomy: A case report

Choe MH, Kim DC, Han YJ, Choe H

Indigo carmine (sodium indigotin disulfonate) is a blue dye that is generally regarded as a safe and inactive material. It is widely used in urology and gynecology to identify...
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Anesthetic Management of Children with Takayasu's Arteritis: Case reports

Oh AY, Lee JH, Kim BS, Kim KO, Park CD, Kim HS, Kim SD, Kim CS

Takayasu's arteritis is a rare, chronic progressive panarteritis involving the aorta and its main branches. Anesthesia for patients with Takayasu's arteritis is complicated by their severe uncontrolled hypertension and...
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Partial Endotracheal Tube Obstruction Due to Secretions: A case report

Lee YK, Park HJ, Kwon OK

Endotracheal tube obstruction causes serious complications, including cardiovascular instability, pneumothorax, pulmonary edema and brain death. A 64 year old man was scheduled for a laminectomy and instrument fixation due to...
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Evaluation of Safety and Usability of Low Pressure Carbon Dioxide Insufflation in Endoscopic Thyroidectomy

Son MJ, Kim HS, Kim YH, Nam HW, Lee HS, Wie HW, Han TH

BACKGROUND: Carbon dioxide insufflation during an endoscopic thyroidectomy may cause an adverse effects on blood gas and hemodynamic status. This study was conducted to evaluate the safety of low pressure...
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Unanticipated Post-anesthesia Admission to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Oh AY, Kim KO, Song JS, Kim HS, Park CD, Kim SD, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Unanticipated admission to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) associated with anesthesia may serve as an outcome measure to evaluate the quality of anesthesia care and as education material...
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Comparison of Cardiac Output Measured by Impedance Cardiography and Thermodilution in Open Heart Surgery

Park JC, Ham BM

BACKGROUND: Impedance Cardiography is a noninvasive and simple method of cardiac output determination. The purpose of this study was to compare an impedance device with the thermodilution method during the...
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Anesthetic Consideration Concerning a Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Patient with a Single Ventricle: A case report

Yun JS, Lee DH, Kim SY, Seo IS

A congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a life threatening condition. It causes pulmonary hypertension with right to left shunting that contributes to severe hypoxemia in neonates. A particulary poor prognosis is...
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Submental Orotracheal Intubation for Maxillofacial Surgery: A case report

Lim HK, Kim TJ, Lee CS, Lee HS, Park HJ, Chung CK

Airway management for patients who have suffered multiple facial fractures and skull base fractures is complicated. Nasal intubation can interfere with centralization and stabilization of nasal fractures and may lead...
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The Effect of Tissue pH Values of a Wound on Pain Behaviors in an Acute Pain Model of the Rat

Lee SK, Lee HS, Han JU, Chung CK, Oh JD, Park JS, Cha YD, Song JH

BACKGROUND: There is a suggestion that tissue acidosis may contribute to the induction of pain in inflammation and ischemia. High local proton concentrations have been found in painful inflammatory...
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Comparison of Transesophageal Doppler Monitor vs. Pulmonary Artery Catheter in the Hemodynamic Indices of Major Burn Patients Undergoing an Extensive Escharectomy

Kim HS, Han TH, Choi MS, Son MJ, Kwok IS, Wie HW, Kim KM

BACKGROUND: In major burn patients, many invasive monitors including a pulmonary artery catheter (PAC) are often required to assess hemodynamic status. An esophageal Doppler monitor (EDM), as a noninvasive method...
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Effects of Rocuronium on Smooth Muscle Tension of Isolated Rat Thoracic Aorta

Kim ST, Lim SW, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: The cardiovascular effects of muscle relaxants may be produced by a muscarinic receptor block, ganglion block, increased noradrenaline release and blockage of it's reuptake or histamine liberation. However...
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The Effects of the Insertion of a Transesophageal Echocardiography Transducer Probe on Hemodynamics and Ventilation in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease

Han SH, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is now a common part of intraoperative monitoring in cardiac surgery. Complications related to TEE have not been frequently reported, yet there have been some cases...
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The Effects of Normocapnia and Hypercapnia on Venous Oxygen Saturation and Lactate Levels at the Jugular Bulb during Rewarming from Hypothermic Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Kim YJ, Na CK, Lee KM, Jeong SH, Choe YK, Park JW, Shin CM, Park JY

BACKGROUND: Neurologic and neuropsychologic dysfunction after cardiopulmonary bypass is frequent and can be caused by inadequate cerebral perfusion and oxygenation. A decrease of SjvO2 suggests a situation in which the...
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Clinical Use of Weaning Indices from Mechanical Ventilation in Surgical Intensive Care Unit Patients

Lee YJ, Kim KS, Moon BK, Kim JS

BACKGROUND: A number of indices have been proposed as accurate predictors of weaning, but several studies have questioned the accuracy of these weaning indices in predicting the capability of independent...
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Effect of Lidocaine and Ketorolac on Propofol Injection Pain

Lee SW, Yoon HS, Shin YS, Son SC, Lee JU

BACKGROUND: Propofol has a high incidence of pain with intravenous injection, and different methods have been used to minimize the incidence and severity of this pain. In this study, we...
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Effects of Lidocaine on the Neuromuscular Block of Cisatracurium and Rocuronium

Lee EJ, Lim YJ, Gwak MJ, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: Lidocaine is a useful local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic agent perioperatively. It may augment a neuromuscular block from both nondepolarizing and depolarizing muscle relaxants. Cisatracurium of benzylisoquinoline derivatives...
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Recovery Profile after Inhalation Anesthesia Using Sevoflurane and Desflurane

Moon SH, Kwak SH, Yoon MH

BACKGROUND: Sevoflurane and Desflurane are new inhalation anesthetics with a low blood/gas solubility which should allow a fast induction and emergence from anesthesia. This study was designed to compare the...
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Vascular Smooth Muscle Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)-Sensitive Potassium Channel and Anesthetics

Sohn JT

Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel (KATP channel) closed by intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears widely distributed in the vascular system. Activation of vascular smooth muscle KATP channel with hyperpolarizing agents such...
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The Comparison of Characteristics in Emergence between Inhalational Anesthesia Using Isoflurane and Total Intravenous Anesthesia Using Propofol and Ketamine

Lee BR, Oh SW, Jung YH

BACKGROUND: Total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) is one of the anesthetic techniques that needs no inhalational agent but only an intravenous agent for induction and maintenance of anesthesia. Among drugs used...
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