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Estimating Sample Size in Clinical Trials

Kim H

No abstract available
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An Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Parkinson's Disease Who Underwent Whipple's Operation by Enteral Levodopa Administration

Kang WJ, Oh JY, Kim KS, Kim DO, Kim DS

Parkinson's disease is a relatively common neurologic disorder that afflicts approximately 1% of the population over 50 years old. Many drugs currently used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease may...
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The Efficacy of Radiofrequency Neurotomy of the Ramus Communicans Nerve for Intractable Chronic Discogenic Pain

Oh WS, Rho WH, Hwnag JG, Kim KM, Jung SW, Kim HS, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: Chronic discogenic pain is commonly intractable to various conservative treatments and anatomic correction through operation. Nowadays, a radiofrequency thermocoagualation technique applying the pathophysiologic mechanism that cause discogenic pain and...
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Anesthetic Management for Ascending Aorta Replacement Using Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest in a Heart Transplanted Patient

Kwon SH, Jeong YB, Sim JY, Choi IC

We present a case of a patient who had undergone human allograft cardiac transplantation 5 months before ascending aorta replacement. A pseudoaneurysm at the anastomotic site of ascending aorta with...
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Anesthetic Management of Living Related Hepatorenal Transplantation

Lee JM, Kim TH, Choi JH

Kidney or liver transplantation is a standard therapeutic procedure if one of these organs fail. However, the need for transplantation of both organs may arise with deterioration of organ function...
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The Effects of Phenylephrine on Hemodynamics in Patients with Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension Compared to Patients without Chronic Pulmonary Hypertension

Kwak HJ, Han SM, Lee JH, Oh YJ, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: Increasing coronary perfusion pressure with phenylephrine is important treatment strategies for right ventricular dysfunction caused by pulmonary hypertension. We compared the effects of phenylephrine on systemic and pulmonary hemondynamics...
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A Survey of the Nature of Patients' Preoperative Anxiety and Concerns Regarding Anesthesia

Choi SJ, Kim GS, Choi YS, Kim JY, Kim CS, Gwak MS, Chung IS

BACKGROUND: Although a personal interview with the patient during the preoperative visit decreases anesthesia-related anxiety, few efforts have been directed at identifying the patients' greatest concerns. The present study was...
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Optimal Initial Target Concentration and Minimal Effective Analgesic Concentration for Target Controlled Analgesia Using Fentanyl

Lee HH, Kil HY, Kim DH

BACKGROUND: The main advantage of drug administration by target-controlled infusion (TCI) is that it allows rapid adjustments of blood concentrations to individual patients requirements. In this study, we tried to...
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Incidental Diagnosis of Multiple Myeloma during Conservative Treatment for Vertebral Fracture

Sim WS, Shin BS, Kang YJ, Kim EJ, Kim YC

A 42-year-old male came to our pain clinic for consultation for the control of pain caused by compression fractures at T12 and L1. About 2 months ago, the patient had...
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Lidocaine Instilled into the Endotracheal Tube Suppresses the Cough Reflex during Emergence and Extubation

Park SY, Jee DL

BACKGROUND: Lidocaine sprayed down the endotracheal tube (ETT) before extubation and during ETT removal was reported to prevent increases in blood pressure and heart rate during and after extubation. We...
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The Effect of Clinical Dose Clonidine on the Effect Site Concentration of Propofol to Prevent Patient's Movement during Propofol-N2O Anesthesia

Lee SJ, Kim JY, Kim KM, Lee YS, Yon JH, Hong KH

BACKGROUND: Clonidine has been known to be an alpha2-agonist and may potentiate the anesthetic effect. Clonidine also suppresses hemodynamics, which confounds the indices of anesthetic depth. Thus, the author regarded...
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Ramsay Hunt Syndrome during the Treatment of Zoster Sine Herpete

Shin BS, Sim WS, Kim YC

Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) might cause serious complications, such as facial paralysis and hearing loss if diagnosis and treatments are delayed. Early diagnosis is therefore very important to avoid such...
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The Comparison for the Growth of Microorganisms in Original Propofol, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) Added Propofol, and Poloxamer-Solutol Formulated Propofol

Kil HY, Ahn HH

BACKGROUND: Because there is difficulty in the addition of known preservatives to oil in water emulsion such as propofol, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) added to this may formulate for the antimicrobial...
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Extrauterine Placental Support of Goat Fetuses Using Arteriovenous Bypass

Lee KH, Song CH, So GY, Park SC, Jang CH, Kim JA

BACKGROUND: The extrauterine fetal incubation system must meet stable blood gas exchange and sufficient oxygen supply to provide the physiologic oxygen consumption of the fetus. In the fetus, blood gas...
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Change of Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Concentration after Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Its Relationship with Postoperative Course

Park KS, Do SH, Chung IY, Kim HS, Kim CS

BACKGROUND: Systemic inflammatory response after open heart surgery has an adverse effect on the postoperative course of patient, and results from the release of cytokines by leukocytes activated by cardiopulmonary...
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The Effects of a Preoperative Transdermal Scopolamine on the Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Outpatient Conization

Ahn HJ

BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the major causes that delays patients discharge in outpatient surgery. A transdermal scopolamine patch (TSP) is effective in preventing PONV and...
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Factors Affecting the Intracuff Pressure of an Endotracheal Tube during General Anesthesia Using Nitrous Oxide

Baik HJ, Kim JH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: It is recommended not to exceed an intracuff pressure of 22 mmHg. We evaluated many factors affecting the intracuff pressure of an endotracheal tube during general anesthesia using nitrous...
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Comparison of Postoperative Analgesia and Side Effects according to Different Loading Doses of Morphine with the Same Total Dose

Choi JH, Song SK, Kim TH

BACKGROUND: Epidural coadministration of opioids and local anesthetics has provided excellent analgesia during the postoperative period. The appropriate amount of epidural morphine for pain control with minimum side effects has...
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Efficacy and Safety of Positive Pressure Ventilation through Laryngeal Mask Airway during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Chung CJ, Kim DY, Park HS, Kim HH, Chin YJ

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the efficacy and safety of positive pressure ventilation (PPV) with a laryngeal mask airway (LMA), compared with an endotracheal tube (ETT) during a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. METHODS: Sixty six,...
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Effects of Propofol and Oral Clonidine on Blood Loss and Hemodynamic Stability during Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Lee DH, Kim JS

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of propofol and oral clonidine on bleeding and their efficacy in blunting the hemodynamic effects of epinephrine during endoscopic sinus surgery....
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