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Radiofrequency Rhizotomy of the Sacroiliac Joint with S2 Ganglionotomy

Oh WS, Kang HJ, Kim KM, Kim HS, Lee SC

The sacroiliac joint possesses all the characteristics of a true joint and can produce symptoms quite similar to facet joint abnormalities. Pain originating from the sacroiliac joint usually causes...
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An Anesthetic Experience of a Patient with Cis A2B3 Blood Type

Kang BJ

Cis A2B3 is a rare blood type with unusual inheritance pattern of A2, B3 genes on the same chromosome in contradiction to the general Mendelian pattern. Unlike the AB...
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Identification of Epidural Space with a Pressure Detection Apparatus

Bae JH, Lee BD, Kim SB, Kim ST, Cha EJ, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: Techniques for identification of the epidural space have advantages and disadvantages. We made an electronic apparatus to ensure an epidural space by detecting the reduction of pressure. We investgated...
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Paroxysmal Hypertension during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in a Patient with Pheochromocytoma Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Oh YJ, Kim EK, Lee CS, Kang WC, Kwak YL, Hong YW

A 39 year old man suffering from pheochromocytoma and coronay artery obstruction diseases was scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft surgery before an adrenalectomy. General anesthesia was induced with...
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Three Cases of Lung Volume Reduction Surgery in Patients with Severe Emphysema

Kim TS, Kim HJ, Jung BH, Won RS

We have recently experienced with 3 cases of bilateral lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) in patients with severe emphysematous disease in an effort to improve pulmonary mechanics. We compared...
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Research on Etomidate Complications Observed during Induction

Ahn WS, Kim DU

BACKGROUND: The properties of etomidate include hemodynamic stability, minimal respiratory depression, cerebral protection, and rapid recovery. However, its drawbacks include temporary inhibition of steroid synthesis, pain on injection, thrombophlebitis,...
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Effect of Gabapentin on Incisional Pain in Rat Pretreated with Pentylenetetrazole

Kim HK, Shin SH, Kwon JY, Shin SU, Kim KH, Chung KS

BACKGROUND: Tissue injury by surgical manipulation or trauma may cause pain hypersensitivity secondary to central sensitization. The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative effect of gabapentin...
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Anesthetic Management for Resection of a Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation

Roh WS, Song SY, Park CH, Kim BI, Cho SK, Lee SH, Lee S, Ahn WS

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation (PAVM) is an uncommon congenital anomaly. As PAVM is a direct communication between branches of the pulmonary artery and vein, severe hypoxemia, paradoxical embolism, and massive...
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The Effect of Increased Minute Ventilation on the Changes of End-Tidal Isoflurane Concentration and Bispectral Index

Min KT, Kim JH, Kim KJ, Kweon SY, Nam YT

BACKGROUND: An increase in ventilation is known to accelerate the rate of the rise of alveolar concentration of inhalation anesthetics and increase the rate of anesthetic induction. However, it...
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Recognition of Kind and Concentration of a Drug Using an Optical Signal Sensor in a Target Controlled Infusion of Intravenous Anesthetics

Kil HY, Han TH, Lee HW

BACKGROUND: An automatic procedure to detect and recognize the specified drugs for a target controlled infusion system based on the absorption ratio of the optical signals (red and infrard light)...
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Optimal Dosage of Propofol for Prevention of Increase in IOP during Rapid Sequence Induction with Endotracheal Intubation

Ryu TG, Choi YS

BACKGROUND: Operations for patients with eye injuries frequently require rapid sequence induction of general anesthesia with succinylcholine (Sch), but Sch as well as endotracheal intubation produce increases in intraocular pressure...
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Valuability of Propofol as Anesthetics and Effect of Hypercarbia on Awakening after Propofol TCI during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

In JH, Kim DW, Joo JD, Choi JW

BACKGROUND: It used to induce hypercarbia that carbon dioxide insufflated into the peritoneum in laparoscopic surgery. It might stimulate sympathetic nervous system, and decrease splanchnic circulation, hepatic function, and...
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The Effect of Preoperative Pulmonary Arterial Pressure and Right Ventricular Function on the Changes in Right Ventricular Function after Mitral Valve Replacement

Kang SH, Kwak YL, Shim YH, Oh YJ, Nam SB, Park JH, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: In patients with mitral valvular disease with pulmonary hypertension (PHT) accompanying right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, mitral valve replacement (MVR) improves RV function and other hemodynamic variables in long term...
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The Efficacy of Patient-Controlled Sedation and Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Oh YS, Seo KS, Jeon YT, Kim NA

BACKGROUND: Patients receiving surgery under local anesthesia might feel anxiety during surgery and suffer pain due to the insufficiency of local anesthesia. The purpose of this study was to...
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Power Spectral Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Total Spinal Anesthesia in Rats

Lee SY, Lee YK, Kwon TY, Hwang KS, Han SM

BACKGROUND: Total spinal anesthesia (TSA) anesthetizes cranial nerves as well as peripherial nerves, leading to specific circulatory perturbations related to autonomic imbalance between sympathetic and parasympathetic tone. Heart rate...
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Unilateral Cervical Sympathectomy Attenuates Hypertensive Responses Induced by Intracerebroventricular Administration of Choline in Rats

Song HK, Jang Y, Park SS

BACKGROUND: Brain acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter in the control of blood pressure. Pharmacological activation of central cholinergic receptors by intracerebroventricular (ICV) administration of choline resulted in a marked...
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Effects of Intravenous and Epidural Patient-Controlled Analgesia on Postoperative Pain and Knee Rehabilitation after a Unilateral Total Knee Replacement

Han JS, Park SK, Suh MS, Yoo ES, Lee SY, Min BH, Moon BK

BACKGROUND: Postoperative pain is a major concern after a total knee replacement (TKR). It hinders early intense physical therapy, the most influential factor for good postoperative knee rehabilitation. ...
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Is Central to Peripheral Arterial Pressure Gradient Influenced by Cardiac Output and Vasoactive Drugs in Canines Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass?

Kwak YL, Park YH, Shim YH, Kang SH, Oh YJ, Lee YK, Hong YW

BACKGROUND: It has been known that radial arterial pressure sometimes underestimates central pressure after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and status of circulatory volume, vascular tone, hemodilution or rewarming were explained as...
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The Effects of Intravenous Thiopental Injection on Jugular Venous Oxygen Saturation (SjVO2) during Cerebral Aneurysm Surgery

Moon BK, Jung SM, Han SG, Ahn YM, Cho KG, Min SK, Kim DM, Han JS, Lee YJ, Kim JS

BACKGROUND: Thiopental has a profound impact on the cardiovascular system. The effects of hemody namics after intravenous thiopental on the balance of cerebral metabolism with cerebral blood flow is unknown....
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The Clinical Evaluation of Pulmonary Risk Factors Influencing Peak Expiratory Flow Rate and Respiratory System Resistance

Kim ES, Park CS, Choi JH

BACKGROUND: Many preoperative risk factors such as old age, smoking, obesity, and a history of chronic obstructive lung disease have been known to reduce lung function and to increase respiratory...
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