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Clinical Observation of Postreperfusion Heparine Effects with a Heparinase Guided Thromboelastogram in a Liver Transplanted Patient

Choi JH, Lee JM, Kim TH

Orthotopic liver transplantation is frequently associated with severe bleeding, especially after reperfusion of the grafted liver. Heparin or heparinoids are released from the grafted liver and cause additional blood...
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Epidural Block of Bupivacaine and Mexiletine for Erythromelalgia

Park SK, Han KR, Lee YS, Hyun HS, Kim C

Erythromelalgia is a rare disease characterized by palmar and plantar erythema, burning pain and local increase in temperature. Secondary erythromelalgia most commonly appears secondary to myeloproliferative disorders, essential thrombocytosis...
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Acute Dystonia by Droperidol during Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia in Children

Park CK, Choi HY, Oh IY, Kim MS

Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an important means for postoperative analgesia with parenteral opioids. However, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains a major complication with a PCA system. Droperidol...
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Effect of Intravenous Clonidine-Fentanyl on Prevention of Postepidural Shivering

Shin YS

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous clonidine-fentanyl to prevent postepidural shivering in patients undergoing an elective orthopedic surgery. METHODS: Forty ASA class 1 or...
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The Potentiation of the Analgesic Effect of Intrathecally Coadministered Magnesium Sulphate and Bupivacaine in Duration of Sensory Blockade in Rats

Choi JC, Yoon KB, Kim JS, Kim SY, Lee KH, Lee YB, Lim HK, Jun ES

BACKGROUND: Based on previously reported articles, magnesium sulphate seemed to cause a motor paralysis, but not complete analgesia when administered intrathecally alone, but is likely to have a partial analgesic...
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Intubating Layngeal Mask Airway in Awake Intubation

Cho IH, Kwon TY, Yang HS, Han SM

The incidence of difficult intubation varies from 1.5% to 13%, and failed intubation has been identified as one of the anesthesia-related causes of death or permanent brain damage. The...
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Relaxant Effects of Thiopental, Ketamine, and Propofol on Isolated Rat Tracheal smooth Muscle

Kim SC, Kim SI, Jeon IS, Bai SC, Lee JS, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: Intravenous anesthetics may modify airway responsiveness. The author investigated the relaxant effect of thiopental, ketamine, and propofol on isolated rat tracheal smooth muscles. METHODS: The trachea of the rat...
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Comparison between Epidural Analgesia and Combined Spinal-Epidural Analgesia for Labor and Delivery

Park HS, Yang SY, Yoon SH, Son SC

BACKGROUND: This study was designed to compare analgesic efficacy and side effects of intrathecal morphine and fentanyl with epidural bupivacaine. METHODS: Twenty nine healthy women, ASA physical status 1 or 2...
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Inhibitory Effects of Propofol Mixed with Lidocaine on Fentanyl Induced Cough Reflex

Ha JR, Kim GS, Son Y, Cheong YP, Song YK, Kim TY, Yoon JS

BACKGROUND: Propofol and lidocaine have been purported to attenuate bronchoconstriction induced by fentanyl administration during induction of anesthesia. The purpose of the present study was to study the synergic...
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Effects of Glibenclamide and L-NAME on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Rats

Oh AY, Kim SD

BACKGROUND: This study was performed with NW-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester ((L)-NAME), an inhibitor of EDRF production, and glibenclamide, which closes ATP dependent K+ channels, to determine their effects on hypoxic pulmonary...
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The Effect of Maternal Supine or Lateral Tilt Position on Maternal and Neonate Outcome

Kim YJ, Kim JH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: An aortocaval compression by the gravid uterus in late pregnancy leads to acute hypotension in the mother and decreases uteroplacental blood flow which may affect neonatal outcome. The...
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Analgesic Effects of Gabapentin on Post-hysterectomy Pain

Yoon KJ, Kim CS, Ryu KH, Kim ES, Choi JH, Lee YK, Moon DE

BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to examine whether gabapentin, a new anti-epileptic agent with relatively low toxicities and side effects, could reduce postoperative pain. METHODS: Thirty-two patients scheduled...
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Effects of Low-dose Naloxone on Postoperative Analgesia and Side Effects in Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia after a Total Hysterectomy

Yoon HD

BACKGROUND: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist and effective in reducing and reversing opioid-related side effects. In addition, low-dose naloxone may reverse or potentiate the analgesic effect of an opioid....
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Unanticipated Difficult Intubation in a Patient with an Asymptomatic Epiglottic Cyst

Suh MS, Yoo ES, Cho OG, Kim JS

Although an epiglottic cyst is often asymptomatic and harmless to the patient, discovery of a large epiglottic cyst after induction of anesthesia is a potentially life-threatening problem for the patient...
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Effects of Flow Rate and Dilution during Anesthesia Induction with Propofol

Kil HY, Park H, Lee HH, Han TH, Chae BS, Hong SJ

BACKGROUND: The Pharmacokinetic parameter and the degree of dilution can have an effect on induction time and vital signs during general anesthesia with propofol. Induction time, induction dose and...
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Influence of Temperature and Injection Speed of a 0.5% Bupivacaine Solution on the Distribution in a Spinal Canal Model Filledwith Human Cerebrospinal Fluid

Lee KY, Lee JS, Kim JY, Shin YS

BACKGROUND: The density of 0.5% bupivacaine solution at 37degreesC is known to be slightly hypobaric. However, its clinical character in spinal anesthesia appears to be nearly isobaric. We tried...
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Effects of Metabolism Inhibited by Deoxyglucose on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in the Isolated Rabbit Lung

Ahn WS, Kim SD, Huh J

BACKGROUND: Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is a defense mechanism to maintain adequate oxygenation. It has been reported that metabolism inhibition augments HPV. The purpose of the present study...
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Anesthetic Considerations in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome with Status Asthmaticus

In JH, kim DW, Joo JD, Chun YS

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is considered to be a severe type of erythema exsudativum multiforme. It is characterized by erythema with vesicobullous and eroded lesions of skin and mucous membranes. The importance...
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The Negative Effects of Patient Controlled Sedation Using Midazolam for Cataract Surgery under Retrobulbar Block

Ahn HJ, Hahm TS, Lee BD

BACKGROUND: Careful sedation is needed for cataract operation that requires absolute cooperation of elderly patients. Patient-controlled sedation (PCS) allows patients themselves change the dose of sedatives along with their...
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The Development of Apoptosis and DNA Fragmentation in Transient Ischemic Model in Rats, and Roles of Dexamethasoneand Hypothermia

Kim DS, Woo TJ, Baik SW

BACKGROUND: Neuronal cell death after brain ischemia occurs predominately by necrosis, whereas only a minor fraction of cell death may occur through apoptosis. Authors investigated DNA fragmentation and apoptotic...
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