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Cardiovascular and Respiratory Instability Induced by Excessive Packing during Lower Abdominal Surgery: A case report

Ryu KA, Choi HS

Retractor and packing usually aid to expose the surgical field and fascilitate surgical procedures. but excessive packing can impede venous return and reduce cardiac output. We experienced severe...
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Coma State after Giant Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping Surgery under Circulatory Arrest, Hypothermia and Barbiturate: A case report

Han SM, Lee YS, Lee YK, Sim JY, Kwun BD, Lee BH, Kim JU

Giant aneurysms and some basilar aneurysms can cause some problems due to their size and clot formation within them. Recently, profound hypothermia and barbiturate cerebral protection were used...
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Lumbar Root Compression Secondary to Epidural Air Retension: A case report

Lee BJ, Joo KH, Shin HW, Kim WY, Kim MO, Bae SU, Suh KS

Air can be introduced into the epidural space during the loss of resistance technique used to identify needle entry into the epidural space. Complications resulting from the injection...
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Anesthetic Experience of the Patient with Nemaline Myopathy: A case report

Choi JW, Lee JY, Lee HJ, Chon JY, Hong SJ, Moon SH

Nemaline rod myopathy is an autosomal dominant disease characterized by nonprogressive symmetric skeletal muscle weakness affecting principally proximal skeletal muscles. Anesthesia of the patient with this disease is...
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Assessment of the Modified Mallampati Classification on Supine Position

Kim DS, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: The Modified Mallampati classification is a simple, easily reproducible, widely used test, which is performed with the patient in a sitting position with the tongue protruded and without phonation....
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Extension of Sensory Blockade after Thoracic and Lumbar Epidural Administration of a Test dose of Lidocaine

Park EG, Kim JH, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: The distribution of solutions injected into the epidural space has not been well determined. The aim of this study was to compare the difference in extension of sensory...
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The Effects of Transection Injury and Local Infiltration of Phenol at the Sciatic Nerve on c-fos Expression in the Spinal Cords of Rats

Lim HK, Chung CK, Kim TJ, Shin JK, Cha YD, Park DH, Seung IS, Han JU

BACKGROUND: Phenol has effects like surgical neurectomy, but may evoke pain after local infiltration in nerves. Transection of peripheral nerves may induce neuropathic pain through increased spontaneous discharge and...
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In Vitro Coagulation Study of Hemodiluted Blood with Hydroxyethyl Starch by Thromboelastography

Lee SO, Lee SH, Hur CH, Kim MC, Cho KH

BACKGROUND: To avoid the risks associated with transfusion of homologous blood products, artificial colloid solutions represent an alternative for intra-operative blood loss replacement. However, synthetic colloids have been implicated...
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The Effect of 4-Aminopyridine with Anticholinesterases on MgSO4-Rocuronium-Induced Neuromuscular Blockade in Vitro

Hwang KH, Cho MH, Hong ST, Park W, Kim SY

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) combined with anticholiesterase (antiChE) in antagonizing MgSO4-rocuronium-induced neuromuscualr blockade using a rat hemidiaphragm. METHODS: A hemidiaphragm with...
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The Effects of Intralipos Pretreatment on the Cardiovascular Toxicity of Bupivacaine in Rabbits

Seo SH, Chea JS, Kim CJ, Chung MY, Park JJ, Lee BH

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to evaluate the effects of pretreatment with intralipos on the cardiovascular toxicity caused by continuous intravenous infusion with bupivacaine. METHODS: Fourteen healthy white rabbits were selected...
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Epithelial Modulation on Guinea-pig Tracheal Smooth Muscle Tension to Contractile Agents

Koo BN, Koh SO, Kim WO, Kim KJ, Nam YT, Seo MS, Kim SJ

BACKGROUND: Asthma can be described as the hypersensitivity of the airway to various stimuli. Injury to tracheal epithelial cells could be the reason for tracheal hypersensitivity in asthma or...
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The Antinociceptive Effect of Intrathecal Anticholinesterase on the Formalin Test in Rats

Jung G, Yoon MH, Jeong SW, Kwak SH, Chung SS, Jeong CY

BACKGROUND: Spinal anticholinesterase has been shown to have an antinociceptive action to acute noxious stimuli. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intrathecal anticholinesterase on the...
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Effects of Clonidine on Postanesthetic Shivering When Administered Late Intraoperatively

Lim K, Kim B, Park H

BACKGROUND: Postoperative administration of clonidine is an effective treatment for shivering. However, the ability of this drug to stop postanesthetic shivering when administered intraoperatively remains controversial. Furthermore, the...
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Effects of Verapamil Combined with Esmolol on Blood Pressure and Heart Rates during Tracheal Intubation

Son Y, Kim KI, Choi YS, Cheong YP, Kim TY, Yoon JS

BACKGROUND: Antihypertensive agents such as verapamil and esmolol are well known for their effects of hemodynamic stabilization on tracheal intubation. However, our previous study, Verapamil and esmolol did not...
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Influence of History of Alcohol Ingestion on AST and ALT Following Enflurane Anesthesia in Gastrectomy Patients

Yi KY, Kim DS, Park SH, Ryu SJ, Jang TH, Kim SH, Kim KH

BACKGROUND: There are many factors including the operation site, duration of anesthesia, preoperative liver function and hepatitis, which cause postoperative hepatic dysfunction. The purpose of this study is to...
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Effect of Glucose on Isolated Rat Sciatic Nerve Compound Action Potentials

Lee C, Jun HJ, Park JH, Cho SS, Choi Y

BACKGROUND: When performing spinal anesthesia, glucose is frequently added to control the extent of the anesthesia by increasing the specific gravity of the local anesthetic solution. It is not...
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The Effects of Isovolemic Hemodilution on Hemodynamic Changes in Myocardial Ischemia-Induced Dogs

Chang YJ, Woo YC, Koo GH

BACKGROUND: Anesthesiologists often encounter patients who have acute, massive blood loss and severe hemodilution as the result of fluid therapy in the operating room. It is known that patients...
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The Changes of Neurologic Injury and Cytokine mRNA Expression according to Spinal Ischemia Time in the Rat

Park SI, Ryu JH, Kwon JY

BACKGROUND: Spinal cord ischemia initiates a deleterious cascade of biochemical events that ultimately result in an increased intracellular calcium concentration. Many papers have been published on this topic but...
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The Effect of Thoracic Epidural Block on the Defibrillation Threshold and Neuroendocrine Responses in Dogs

Chung MY, Lee BH, Chea JS, Kim CJ, Park KH

BACKGROUND: Epidural block is known to block sympathetic efferent nerve fiber, resulting in the decrease of catecholamine. We examined the effects of thoracic epidural block on DFT, neuroendocrine responses...
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Does Perioperative Monitoring of the Train-of-Four Response Influence the Frequency of Postoperative Residual Curarization in Propofol Anesthesia?

Yoon SJ, Chang MS, Cho H, Kong MH, Yoon SM

BACKGROUND: Sometimes hypoxemia occurs in the postoperative recovery room because of postoperative residual curarization (PORC). Some reports show that postoperative residual curarization is common. PORC occurs after the...
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