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Pseudoaneurysm Following Cannulation of Radial Artery in Cerebral Aneurysm Patient

Park CH, Kim BI, Kang WJ

The arterial cannulation has been performed for continuous blood pressure monitoring and blood gas analysis in operating room. The radial artery, ulnar artery, dorsalis pedis artery and others have...
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Anesthetic Management of Jehovah's Witness Parturient Undergoing Emergency Cesarean Section

Lee JH, Nam KH, Hong SJ, Lee KN, Moon JI, Kim HS

Anesthesiologists are occasionally faced with a dilemma in managing Jehovah's witness patients who refuse transfusion of blood or blood products in life threatening situations. We report a case in...
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Hemodynamic Effects of Propofol Anesthesia on Cesarean Section Patients

Kim BI, Park CH, Kim KW, Park JW

BACKGROUND: It is already known that systemic vascular resistance (SVR) is decreased during pregnancy. In addition, one of the large hemodynamic changes when using propofol is also a decrease...
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The Effects of Phenylephrine and Norepinephrine on Systemic and Pulmonary Hemodynamics in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension

Kim JH, Nam SB, Park WS, Park HJ, Hong YW, Kwak YL

BACKGROUND: It is difficult to choose the appropriate drug when hypotension develops in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH). There is no known drug to increase the systemic blood pressure...
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Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Parturient with Eisenmenger's Syndrome

Hwang BM, Sim JY, Cho SK, Lee DM

Eisenmenger's syndrome is defined as pulmonary hypertension with right-to-left or bidirectional shunting of blood through an intracardiac or aorto-pulmonary commumication. It can occur with complex congenital cardiac malformations, such...
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The Effect of Intrathecal Midazolam on Bupivacaine Induced Spinal Anesthesia after Hemorrhoidectomy

Lee YM, Kim MH, Choi YJ, Choi SJ, Kim JA

BACKGROUND: Benzodiazepines acting on the GABA receptor complex in the spinal cord are known to induce antinociception. In the present study we aimed to evaluate the effect of intrathecal...
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The Optimal Concentrations of Propofol at Eye Opening and Orientation after Propofol-fentanyl TCI in Koreans

Kim DW, In JH, Jeon YS, Kim YS, Kil HY, Lim YG

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the optimal concentrations of eye opening and orientation after propofol- fentanyl TCI by CSDT of the pharmacokinetic model using DiprifusorTM in adults retrospectively. Furthermore, we tried...
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The Effects of Midazolam and Droperidol Pretreatment on the Cardiac Toxicity of Bupivacaine in Rabbits

Kim YS, Kang YJ, Kim DW, In JH, Yang SY, Lim YG

BACKGROUND: Unintended intravenous injection of bupivacaine causes severe cardiovascular complication, which is known for its difficulty in resuscitation. This study was performed to evaluate the effects of pretreatment with...
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A Comparison of the Effects on Inducing Hypotension and Bradycardia between Esmolol Infusion Alone and Concomitant Use of Neostigmine for MIDCAB Anesthesia

Sim WS, Ham BM, Moon HS

BACKGROUND: Esmolol has been applied to lower myocardial oxygen consumption and creates a quieter operative field by reducing systemic blood pressure and heart rate but can cause a certain amount...
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The Effect of Three Different Doses of Intravenous Oxytocin on Patients Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section

Kim DY, Han JI, Chung RK, Lee CH

BACKGROUND: Oxytocin is used for uterine contraction after delivery in cesarean sections. Doses of oxytocin vary widely, ranging from 5 20 IU by slow IV infusion. The aim...
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The Effects of Propranolol and Esmolol on Blood Flow of Common Carotid Artery and Vital Signs in Rabbits

Jung YH, Sim YD, Oh JH, Oh SW, Woo YC, Koo GH

BACKGROUND: This study was planned to evaluate the influence of propranolol and esmolol on cerebral circulation and to estimate clinical implications and usefulness. METHODS: This study was designed to measure vital...
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Can Neck Crease be Used as an Indicator of C6 Level in Stellate Ganglion Block?

Lee SK, Lim HK, Kim TJ, Han JU, Chung CK, Park DH, Song JH, Cha YD, Kim JY

BACKGROUND: Stellate Ganglion Block (SGB) is a procedure performed frequently in pain clinics. However the palpation of cervical transverse processes is difficult in patients with short and thick necks. In...
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Patient Controlled Analgesia Using Surgical Wound Infusion

In JH, Kim DW, Seo SW

BACKGROUND: This study was undertaken to evaluate the analgesic effect of a self administered surgical wound infusion of local anesthetic alone compared to combination of local anesthetic and morphine or...
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A Survey of Ethics in Anesthesia around the World

Kim WO, Kil HK, Nam SH, Park HR

BACKGROUND: In recent years, an unprecedented expansion of high-tech medical knowledge has forced anesthesiologists to confront a moral climate never experienced before, thereby escalating the need to refer to ethical...
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Response in Insertion of a COPA (cuffed oropharyngeal airway) with and without Muscle Relaxant

Min BS, Kim ST, Kim SB, Shin YD, Bae JH, Lim SW

BACKGROUND: COPA (cuffed oropharyngeal airway) is a convenient device for airway management in patients undergoing general anesthesia for elective surgery in supine position. It causes less pharyngeal trauma than...
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Rebound Pulmonary Hypertension after Inhaled Nitric Oxide Withdrawal in Postoperative Congenital Heart Disease

Kim JH, Park HK, Lim YT, Chang YJ, Lee KC, Park JC, Lee HW, Park KY, Cho YL

BACKGROUND: Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) therapy causes selective pulmonary vasodilation in patients with pulmonary hypertension. However, attempts to discontinue inhaled NO may be complicated by abrupt life-threatening rebound pulmonary...
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The Effect of Mivacurium on Onset and Recovery According to the Durations of Lower Motor Neuron Injury

Chon JY, Kim SN

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the effects of mivacurium on onset and recovery were affected by the duration of more than 2 weeks after injury...
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Comparison of the Effect of Isoflurane and Propofol on Postoperative Liver Function Test after Hepatic Resection with Portal Triad Clamping

Jung SH, Seo JK, Lim DG, Baek WY, Hong JG, Park JW

BACKGROUND: Anesthesia and surgery may exacerbate liver function in patients with pre-existing liver disease so it is important to choose less hepatotoxic anesthetics in patients with chronic liver disease. METHODS: This...
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The Effect of Epidural Anesthesia on Coagulation Following Vascular Surgery in Patients with Arteriosclerosis Obliterance

Choi YJ, Kim JM, Kim AR

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of epidural anesthesia with coagulation status and surgery outcome following lower extremity revascularization. METHODS: Twenty patients with arteriosclerosis obliterance (ASO)...
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Effects of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Intrapulmonary Shunt and Systemic Oxygen Delivery Balance during One Lung Ventilation in Dogs

Roh WS, Lee JS, Park CH, Kim BI, Cho SK, Lee SH

BACKGROUND: The present study was done to elucidate the effects of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) on intrapulmonary shunt (Qs/Qt) and systemic oxygen delivery balance during one lung ventilation (OLV). METHODS: To...
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