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Three Cases of Taylor's Approach in Geriatric Patients

Lim YT, Jeong YI, Ha DC, Jeoung BY

The Taylor's approach is a special paramedian approach to enter the L5-S1 interspace. The L5-S1 interspace is the largest in vertebral column. This approach is particularly useful when the interspace...
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Effect of Loss of Epidural Negative Pressure on Spinal Sensory Blokade Level of Spinal Anesthesia

Kim BI, Rho WS, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: We postulated that loss of epidural negative pressure might affect on the sensory blockade level of spinal anesthesia. METHODS: Thirty nine patients were involved in our study; group 1, spinal...
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Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Monitoring during Aortic Dissection Surgery: A case report

Kim CG, Hwang JW, Ham BM

Transcranial cerebral oximetry has been successfully used in a variety of neurosurgical conditions, primarily those associated with disturbed cerebral circulation. It has been also used in intraoperative monitoring of aortic...
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Coagulation Status Changes during Progressive Hemodilution

Choi YS, Joun WJ, Kim GS, Hahm TS, Kim CS, Shin BH

BACKGROUND: Hemodilution reduces the concentration of clotting factors in blood and this may induce some degree of impairment of coagulation. But there are some evidence that hemodilution may induce a...
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Pneumocephalus after Inadvertent Dural Puncture during Epidural Block: A case report

Lee BH

Pneumocephalus is a rare complication of anesthetic procedures involving the epidural space. With the loss of resistance technique using air, air may be injected in through the dural puncture site....
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Acquired Tracheoesophageal Fistula Observed during Anesthetic Induction: A case report

Kim CS, Lim YJ, Kim CS, Do SH, Kim CG

We present a case of acquired tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) which was found during induction of general anesthesia for clipping of aneurysm. The patient had been intubated with endotracheal tube for...
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The Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography for Pulmonary Artery Catheter Placement: Two cases

Lee BH, Chea JS, Kim CJ, Chung MY, Seo SH

The transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) has been used for the assessment of right and left ventricular function, valvular structure and function, regional wall motion abnormalities and localization of intravascular catheters, cannular...
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A Case Report of Tracheoesophageal Fistula Found during General Anesthesia for Emergency Exploratory Laparotomy

Lee KT, Chae YK, Lee YS, Chung CK

Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) occurs in approximately 1 in 3,000 to 5,000 live births. TEF arises from failure of normal division of proximal foregut into separate respiratory and digestive tracts at...
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The Mechanism of Blood Flow Generation during Closed Chest Cardiac Massage: Transesophageal Echocardiographic Monitoring

Lee YH, Choi IC, Cho MW

The mechanism of forward blood flow during closed chest cardiac massage remains controversial. Two theories have been suggested: the cardiac pump theory and the thoracic pump theory. Case report is...
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Comparison of the Optimal Depth of the Internal Jugular Venous Catheterization between Right and Left

Do SH, Kim CS, Lee BG, Hwang JW, Kwak MS, Kwak IY

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the optimum depth of the internal jugular venous catheterization between the right and left side. METHODS: Forty-four patients were enrolled...
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In Moderate Anemic Patients with Normal Cardiopulmonary Function, Should Preoperative Blood Transfusion be a Mandatory Procedure in Uterine Myoma Patients

Lee KJ, Lee SG, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

BACKGROUND: In anemic patients, it has been usually traditional practice to correct the anemic state with preoperative blood transfusion. But now, there is an increasing tendency of refusing blood transfusion...
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Efficacy of Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia according to Changes of Continuous Background Infusion Volume

Kim DH, Park CH, Lee S

BACKGROUND: This study examined the efficacy of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) for post-cesarean section pain control and compared the suitability of four different volumes of continuous background infusion (CBI). METHODS: Sixty...
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Cardiac Asystole Following a Single Dose of Succinylcholine: A case report

Lim HK, Lee KH, Kwon HU, Lim HK

A 28-yr-old woman, weighing 61 kg with bleeding myoma of uterus was scheduled for total abdominal hysterectomy. There was no history of cardiac arrhythmia or syncope. She was not premedicated....
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The Effect of Endotracheal Tube Cuff Filled with Lidocaine and Sodium Bicarbonate Mixture on Postoperative Sore Throat and Hoarseness Following General Endotracheal Anesthesia

Lee BR, Oh SW, Kim DH, Koo GH

BACKGROUND: Postintubational sore throat and hoarseness are usually mild symptoms but they are very common complaints among the patients after endotracheal general anesthesia. In addition, some might have severe discomfort...
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Transient Myocardial Ischemia during General Anesthesia with Isoflurane: Case report

Kim HJ, Park KH, Choi HY, Jhun JY

Myocardial ischemia occurs when myocardial oxygen availability is inadequate to meet metabolic requirements. The common cause of myocardial ischemia is atherosclerotic epicardial coronary arteries. Isoflurane is a potent small vessel-type...
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Comparison of Intubation Following Propofol-Fentanyl with Intubation Following Succinylcholine-Thiopental Sodium

Park BY, Kim YM, Kim HJ, Lee WH, Shin YS, Choi SJ

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to determine the effect of a endotracheal intubation & induction of anesthesia using propofol 2.0 mg/kg or 2.5 mg/kg and fentanyl 2 g/kg without succinylcholine...
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General Anesthesia for Patient with Broncho-gastric Fistula: A case report

Kim KA, Han SW, Kim CW, Jung IY, Jang HJ

Broncho-gastric fistula caused by benign gastric ulcer perforation after esophagectomy is very rare. In general anesthesia of a patient with broncho-gastric fistula, in spite of hyperventilation, leakage of the anesthetic...
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Appropriate Sizes of Uncuffed Endotracheal Tubes and Distance from Upper Incisor to Carina in Korean Children under Eight Years Old

Kim YJ, Ahn WS, Rho YJ, Bae JH, Kim CS, Kim SD

BACKGROUNDS: Various methods have been devised for choosing the correct internal diameter (ID) of endotracheal tubes and the proper lengths for oral endotracheal tubes at different ages in children. This...
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Arterial Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Response to Lightwand or Direct Laryngoscopy for Endotracheal Intubation

Oh YS, Han SH, Lee YS, Huh J

BACKGROUND: Tracheal intubation commonly results in sympathetic stimulation manifested by increased heart rate and arterial blood pressure. This study was carried out to determine whether lightwand would result in less...
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Displacement of the Endotracheal Tube is not Related to Its Fixation or Unflxation When the Neck is Extended or Flexed

Kim YS, Park SH, Ryu SJ, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: Endobroncheal intubation or extubation may occur accidentally when the patient's neck is flexed or extended even in the appropriate endotracheal intubation. The purpose of this study is to examine...
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