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Anesthetic Management of the Hypothermic Patient with Intracranial Hemorrhage

Choi IW, Kang PH, Lee KH

Hypothermia is defined as a core temperature of less than 35 degrees C. Hypothermia changes homeostasis of human body. It includes neurologic, cardiovascular, and metabolic abnormalities. we have anesthetized a...
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Current Status of Outpatient Anesthesia in University Hospitals in Korea

Seung IS

BACKGROUND: Outpatient procedures account for more than half the operations performed in the United States, but the status of outpatient anesthesia in Korea has not been documented yet. The present...
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The Estimate of Difficult Endotracheal Intubation

Parek KC, Kim SH, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: Endotracheal intubation is accomplished for safe airway establishment, anaesthesia and operation in operating room, intensive care unit and emergency room mostly. Therefore, it will be beneficial that we predict...
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Caudal Epidural Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia in Children

Han CS, Choi IS, Kim IH, Kim YJ, Kim CS, Ahn KR

BACKGROUND: The use of caudal morphine for postoperative analgesia has been increased in popularity since 1981. The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of analgesia and incidence...
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Unilateral Vocal Cord Palsy after Endotracheal Intubation: A case report

Hwang SO, Lee GW, Kang BJ, Kim SK, Park NH

Voice changes developing after endotracheal intubation during right hemicolectomy with endotracheal intubation have been found to be due to a right recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in 43-years-old male patient. It...
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The Effect of Cuff Volume of Laryngeal Mask Airway on Cuff Pressure and Ventilation

Kim HJ

BACKGROUND: The cuff inflation of laryngeal mask airway (LMA) with excessive volume of air may injure soft tissue and nerves around hypopharynx because of high cuff pressure. But it is...
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Anesthesia for a Patient with Moyamoya Disease presenting for Emergency Cesarean Section: A case report

Chung CD, So KY, Lim KJ, Moon HK

Moyamoya disease is a rare, progressive, occlusive cerebrovascular disorder characterized by bilateral stenosis of the intracranial portion of the internal carotid artery. Symptoms including transient ischemic attacks, seizures, intracranial hemorrhage...
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Nasal Mask BiPAP for the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease with Kyphoscoliosis

Koh SO, Park BH, Bang EC, Chon SS, Nam YT, Lee WY

Chronic fatigue of the respiratory muscles has contributed to the decreased ventilatory capacity and reduced excercise tolerance of individuals with COPD, especially in kyphoscoliosis. Nasal mask BiPAP has been shown...
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Acute Pulmonary Hypertension and Hypoxemia Following Indwelling Swan-Ganz Catheter during Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A case report

Lee HH, Choi SG, Lee SM

Balloon-tipped, flow-directed (Swan-Ganz) catheters are used commonly for monitoring of cardiac function in patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures. We report a case of pulmonary hypertension with hypoxemia which may be...
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Postoperative Severe Hemorrhage Due to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation: A case report

Chung EB, Park SH, Lee JH, Lee KN, Moon JI

Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a pathological syndrome in which activation of coagulation cascade leads to fibrin clot formation, consumption of platelets and coagulation factors, and secondary fibrinolysis. We report...
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Comparison of Ondansetron and Droperidol in Reducing Postoperative Nausea and Sedation Associated with Patient-Controlled Analgesia

Kim JA, Do SH, Ko H, Lee SA

BACKGROUND: To know the effect of droperidol and ondansetron on nausea and sedation in postoperative patients, we studied 120 gynecological patients receiving patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) with morphine and droperidol or...
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Do Metoclopramide with Dexamethasone Act Synergistically in Control of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting?

Yang HS, Lee C, Kim WT

BACKGROUND: Better effect of antiemetic drugs can be obtained by combination of multiple antiemetic drugs that have different mechanisms of action. However, if the combined drugs have similar mechanisms of...
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Wakefulness during Cesarean Section after General Anesthetic Induction until Delivery Tested by Isolated Forearm Technique

Lee GW, Hwang SO, Lee SC

BACKGROUND: As undergoing general anesthesia for Cesarean Section, we usually maintain a light anesthesia until delivery. It provokes the high incidence of waketulness for the mothers. We surveyed the incidence...
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Pulmonary Function Changes during Spinal Anesthesia - Bupivacaine vs. Tetracaine -

Lee JJ, Joun WJ, Kim CS, Kim GS, Hahm TS, Jo HS, Han TH, Shin BH

BACKGROUND: Although degree of motor blockade during high thoracic spinal anesthesia is difficult to determine, pulmonary function may reflect the level of motor blockade. So we checked pulmonary function during...
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The Change of Arterial Blood Gas during High Frequency Jet Ventilation via 14 French Suction Catheter in Microlaryngeal Endoscopic Surgery

Kim HJ, Lee KH, Gwak MS

BACKGROUND: It is a routine practice that High Frequency Jet Ventilation (HFJV) is applied through a 14~16 gauge (about 12 French (Fr.)) angiocath. The 14 Fr. suction catheter which is...
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Regulation of Astroglial Volume by Ketamine in Glutamate Induced Cellular Volume Changes

Kim MH, Hahm TS, Ahn HJ

BACKGROUND: Relative changes of astroglial volume constitute the major part of brain edema, which is related to delayed neuronal damage. Several factors including glutamate may contribute to astroglial swelling. Intravenous...
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Intraoperative Normovolemic Hemodilution in Patients Undergonig Posterolateral Spinal Fusion: Safety and Efficacy

Leem JG, Shin JY, Park SU, Lee DM, Yang HS

BACKGROUND: The implementation of intraoperative normovolemic hemodilution is a strategy used in an attempt to diminish the need for or obviate allogeneic transfusion and to avert the potential complications. The...
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Effect of Pancuronium, Vecuronium and Atracurium to the Plasma Cholinesterase Activity

Kim SY, Lee JS, Shim SH, Kim SI, Kim SC, Park W

BACKGROUND: Succinylcholine is metabolized by plasma cholinesterase (PChE). When it was pretreated by small doses of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants in order to minimize the side effects, there are evidences to...
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The Topical Intraperitoneal Anesthesia of 0.5% Bupivacaine Before Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is Effective on the Postoperative Pain Control

Seouk MJ, Hwang SO, Lee GW, Kang BJ, Kim SK, Kim TJ

BACKGROUND: Recently, laparoscopic cholecystectomy becomes more favorite method than traditional open cholecystectomy. But postoperative pain control is still remaining problem. METHOD: Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy were assigned to two...
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Approximate Entropy of Hypertension: Effect of Anesthesia

Kim HS, Yeom JH, Shin WJ, Kim YC, Lee DH, Yum MG

BACKGROUND: Recently, measurement of heart rate variability and the nonlinear complexity of heart rate dynamics have been used as indicators of cardiovascular health. Hypertensive patients showed alternation of cardiovascular homeostasis....
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