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The incidence of Awareness with Recall and Dreams during General Anesthesia

Lee HL, Kim KA, Jung IY, Chang HJ

BACKGROUND: Experience of awareness with recall during general anesthesia can be most distressing for patients. The psychological sequelae of subsequent recall of intraoperative events have been highlighted recently, but the...
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Airway Obstruction by Displaced Cuff of Armored Tube: A case report

Song KS, Song MY, Lim KJ, Chung CD

A thirty nine year-old male patient was scheduled for emergent craniotomy and epidural hematoma evacuation under general anesthesia. All data of the preoperative check lists for emergent operation were within...
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Cerebral Oxygen Saturation Monitoring during Carotid Endarterectomy: A case report

Kang MS, Oh YS

Cerebral oximetry based on the principle of near infrared spectroscopy is a relatively new technique that can monitor changes in cerebral oxygenation. Limited clinical experience with this monitoring technique exists,...
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Respiratory and Cardiovascular Effects in Relation to Single Intravenous Dose of Fentanyl

Hwang JW, Oh YS, Chung TW

BACKGROUND: Fentanyl is a narcotic analgesic with rapid onset and brief duration of action, so we can use it for analgesia in painful condition. But respiratory depression due to high...
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Is the Laryngeal Lift a Useful Maneuver Improving the Laryngoscopic View for Endotracheal Intubation?

Lee SK

BACKGROUND: The larynx is longitudinally stretched and anteriorly displaced by inducing the general anesthesia and muscle paralysis, thus the laryngoscopic visualization might become difficult during direct laryngoscopy. The study was...
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A Comparison for Tourniquet Pain in Spinal Anesthesia

Choi IH, Koh H, Kwak IY

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that the incidence of tourniquet pain is less frequent in patients in whom bupivacaine has been employed for spinal anesthesia than in patients to whom...
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Bronchial Cuff Inflation Technique for Proper Positioning of Double-lumen Endobronchial Tube

Oh YS, Bahk JH, Kim JH

BACKGROUND: Accurate placement of double-lumen endobronchial tube(DLT) is essential for successful one-lung anesthesia. This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of bronchial cuff inflation technique for accurate placement of...
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Endotracheal Intubation after Induction of Anesthesia with Propofol, Fentanyl and Lidocaine without Muscle Relaxants

Choi YK, Choi SO, Kim DW

BACKGROUND: We evaluated the possibility of tracheal intubation and intubating conditions following anesthetic induction with propofol 2.5 mg/kg, with or without fentanyl, lidocaine as pretreatment and without neuromuscular blocking agents. METHODS:...
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Effect of Chemical Sympathectomy and Laser Radiation in the Neuropathic Pain

Hwang WJ, Kim MS, Lee WH

BACKGROUND: Treatments of neuropathic pain were included Ca blocker, steroid medication, epidural or spinal local anesthetics, intravenous reserpine and phenoxybenzamine and operative sympathectomy. This study was performed to evaluation the...
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Anesthetic Management of 10 Heart Transplantation cases

Lee EJ, Cho MW

BACKGROUND: For 3 years since November, 1992, when first heart transplantation was performed in Asan Medical Center, total of 16 heart failure patients underwent that operation with succesful results. We...
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EEG Spectral Analysis during Administation of Combined Inhalation Anesthetics in Rats

Baek WY

BACKGROUND: The electroencephalogram(EEG) has long been used to study the effects of anesthetic drugs on central nervous system function. This study was designed to evaluate the accuracy of two EEG...
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Effects of Halothane, Fentanyl, and Propofol-Fentanyl Anesthesia on Functional Recovery of Stunned Myocardium in Dogs

Yoo KY, Rhee GY, Jang IC, Jeong CY

BACKGROUND: Stunned myocardium may be mediated by intracellular Ca2+ overloading or oxygen derived-free radicals. Halothane and propofol have been shown to block Ca2+ channels. Propofol is also known to have...
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Effects of Intravenous Anesthetics on EEG Spectral Analysis during Cesarean Section

Beak WY, Kim SO, Moon CW

BACKGROUND: Anesthesia induces the spectral changes in EEG. Attempts to relate these spectral changes to adequacy of anesthesia have been hindered due to the complex waveforms of EEG. The objective...
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The Relationship between Whole Body Oxygen Delivery and Oxygen Consumption in Anhepatic Phase of Canine Liver Transplantation

Kang KC, Lee KH

BACKGROUND: In patients of sepsis, especially combined with multiple organ failure syndrome, the whole body oxygen consumption is delivery dependent even above the critical oxgen delivery. This phenomenon is named...
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The Effects of Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia using Morphine or Nalbuphine to Postoperative Respiratory Depression

Song SO, Yook GY, Song SK

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of respiratory depression of IV-PCA using morphine which has potent respiratory depression or nalbuphine which has less potent respiratory...
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Effects of Fentanyl-induced Rigidity on the Intracranial Pressure in Rabbits

Choi YK, Kim KS, Lee DI

BACKGROUND: It is important to control of intracranial pressure(ICP) in patients with intracranial pathology. To decrease ICP and to attenuate the adverse cardiovascular reflexes associated with anesthetic induction and tracheal...
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Hyperbaric and Plain Bupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia for Lower Extremity Operation

Choi IH

BACKGROUND: The present study was undertaken to determine the clinical effect of hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia compared with the 0.5% plain bupivacaine anesthesia for lower extremity operation. METHODS: We evaluated...
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The Gene Expression of Dynorphin, Enkephalin, c-Fos in the Neuropathic Rat

Han NH, Lee WH, Hwang WJ, Yoon SH, Shin YS, Son SC, Kim HJ, Choi SJ, Lim K, Hwang BD

BACKGROUND: We studied the time course of gene expression of dynorphin, enkephalin, c-fos, and the changes of allodynia, and the effect of chemical sympathectomy on the gene expression and allodynia...
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The Effects of Epidural Bupivacaine and Morphine Mixture on Bowel Motility after Upper Abdominal Surgery

Lee JN, Jo EH, Cho IC, Park YC

BACKGROUND: The stress of operation inhibits bowel motility. The blockade of efferent sympathetic nerve is helpful to recovery of bowel motility. So we tried to examine that the extent of...
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Does Epidural Buprenorphine Really Shorten the Duration of Endotracheal Intubation, Ventilatory Support and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Stay in Open Heart Surgery Patients?

Chae BK, Lee HW, Lim HJ, Chang SH

BACKGROUND: Epidural buprenorphine has been shown to reduce the anesthetic and analgesic requirements during the perioperative period. The goal of this study is to see whether epidural buprenorprhine reduce the...
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