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Survey of the Knowledge about Pulse Oximetry in Medical Personnel

Jeon BY, Ryu SJ, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: Pulse oximetry has been recommended as a standard of care for ICU, CCU, Post Anesthetic Care Unit as well as general anesthesia. The device provides valuable data regarding blood...
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Comparison of Depth of Puncture Needle and Difficulty of Puncture in Spinal Anesthesia by Midline or Paramedian Approach in Korean Adults

Cho MH, Lee MA

BACKGROUND: Paramedian approach is more useful than midline approach when degenerative changes are encountered in the interspinous structure and when ideal positioning of the patient can not be achieved. The...
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Pneumomediastinum, Subcutaneous Emphysema, Pneumoperitoneum and Pneumoretroperitoneum after Nephrectomy: A case report

So EH, Kim IJ, Kim TW, Kyoun IS

Pneumomediastinum, air within the planes of the mediastinum, occurs in a wide variety of clinical settings. In the perioperative period, pneumomediastinum is caused by various anesthetic and surgical complications, but...
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Balanced Anesthesia in a Patient with Complete Left Bundle Branch Block: Case report

Kim SG, Yim YT, Jeoung YI, Jeoung BY, Kwon HK

Local or general anesthesia is essential for safe operation. Patients in good preoperative condition are relatively to tolerable to the operation, but the patients in poor preoperative condition have the...
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Paresthesia and Motor Weakness of Left Shoulder after Interscalene Nerve Block: A case report

Lee JJ, Han TH, Shin B

Nerve injury can arise as a complication of peripheral nerve block. Three factors are of special etiologic interest: nerve lesion due to the needle injury or intraneural injection; toxic effects...
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Dosage Dependent Neurologic Impairment after Cerebral Air Embolism in Rabbit

Ryu KH, Kwon OK, Kim SN, Han WH

BACKGROUND: A long-term objective is to understand the pathogenesis of neurologic injuries associated with cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass, and circulatory arrest. Our specific aims are to establish a dose of...
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Determinants of Postoperative Mortality after Pneumonectomy

Park SJ, Ryn SJ, Kim KH, Jang TH, Kim SH

BACKGROUND: As surgical techniques and postoperative care are improving, a pneumonectomy is a relatively popular surgical method in disease which is not treated completely with other types of pulmonary resection....
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Epidural Nalbuphine Reduces the Side Effects from Epidural Morphine after Cesarean Section

Ahn JC, Lee SK, Han IS, Jang SC

BACKGROUND: This study was undertaken to reduce the side effects of epidural morphine through the addition of nalbuphine in 37 cesarean delivery. METHODS: Forty patients were divided into 2 groups; M(control)...
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The Effect of Oxygen Inflow Rate and Tidal Volume on Excretion of Nitrous Oxide by Pharmacokinetic Study

Lee JH, Bae SH, Hwang GB, Chung CJ, Lee SI

BACKGROUND: There are few literatures which show the role of tidal volume on the excretion of nitrous oxide(N2O). The purpose of this study is to pharmacokinetically evaluate the effect of...
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Bronchospasm After Intravenous Esomolol Injection with Rapid Sequence Induction for Preeclamptic Patient: Case report

Park JH, Park JG, Kim JM, Kim AR

Esmolol is rapid ultrashort-acting, cardioselective beta1-adrenergic blocker and that is used for attenuation of acute hypertension associated with rapid sequence induction of general anesthesia. A 35-year-old severe preeclamptic patient was...
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Effect of Chloral Hydrate on Sedation and Arterial Oxygen Saturation in Children with Congenital Heart Disease

Cho MW, Kim JW

BACKGROUND: To study the effect of chloral hydrate oral premedication on sedation and arterial oxygen saturation in noncyanotic and cyanotic congenital heart disease children. METHODS: 18 noncyanotic congenital heart disease patients...
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A Comparison of the Analgesic and Side Effects of Continuous Epidural Morphine and Nalbuphine for Postoperative Pain

Jeon SY, Lee SH, Kwon BY

BACKGROUND: A number of recent reports have described the usefulness of the epidural injection of narcotics for the relief of postoperative pain. Morphine, a u-receptor agonist, produce strong analgesic effect...
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The Hemodynamic Effects of Esmolol and Propranolol in Isoflurane-Anesthetized Dogs

Lee SC, Kim YL, Lee C

BACKGROUNDS: This study was to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of esmolol and propranolol in the isoflurane-anesthetized dogs. METHODS: Ten dogs were anesthetized with isoflurane, N2O and O2. The hemodynamic parameters were...
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Metric Study of Upper Airway and Trachea in Nomal Korean Adults uing Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy: Study of endotracheal tube fixation positioning in adults

Park S, Kim C, Jung I

BACKGROUND: Neck flexion risks endobroncheal intubation when the tracheal tube is not in the proper position. So accurate knowledge of upper airway length is required to prevent malpositioning of endotracheal...
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Differences of Hemodynamics and Arterial Blood Gas in Right and Left Lung Ventilation during Thoracoscopic Surgery with CO2 Insufflation

Park HJ, Jung MH, Lee C, Park CH

BACKGROUNDS: There is difference of blood flow between right and left lung, and it is also affected by positional change. The purpose of this study is to compare hemodynamics and...
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The Change of Taurine in The Transient Global Ischemic Rabbit

Shin SW, Kim HK, Baik SW, Seo KS, Kim IS, Chung KS

BACKGROUNDS: The importance of toxic extracellular levels of excitatory amino acids, as well as of high extracellular levels of inhibitory amino acids, is considered to be related with the pathophysiology...
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Cardiovascular Blunting Effect of Magnesium Sulfate following Tracheal Intubation in Parturients undergoing Cesarean Section

Bae JS, Chung CK

Background; Tracheal intubation for cesarean section is usually performed with rapid sequence induction. Under this light stage of anesthesia, marked hypertensive changes of maternal hemodynamic responses following tracheal intubation may...
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The Effect of Crystalduringloid Administration on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Change during Epidural Anesthesia in Cesarean Section

Kang YS, Kim YM, Jeon TW, Cho KH

BACKGROUND: Recently, epidural anesthesia for elective and emergency cesarean section is increasing in popularity and graudally replacing general anesthesia. However, the complications from the epidural anesthesia such as hypotension, dyspnea,...
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Retrospective Analysis of 1436 Cases of Infant's Anesthesia

Mo KS, Kim HS, Lee KC, Cho YL

BACKGROUND: Infants are very different from children and adults in the point of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology and psychology. The mortality rate of infant anesthesia is higher than that of child...
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Effect of Hymn and Sutra-Chanting on the Preanesthetic Patient Anxiety in the Operating Room

Lim JA, Kim SK, Kang PS, Lee C

BACKGROUND: Most surgical patients experience preoperative anxiety. This anxiety can effect the amount of preanesthetic medication and anesthetic agents needed, and contribute to postoperative pain. Music has been recognized as...
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