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Epidural Morphine Spray for Pain Relief after Spine Surgery

Yun JK, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

Adequate postoperative pain control is in highlight because it has been known that uncontrolled pain has adverse effects on postoperative cardiopulmonary, immunologic functions and in turn, possibly prolongs patient's...
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Difficult Intubation in Post-Orthognathic Surgical Patient

Lee JR, Song HS

This 17 year-old male patient had an experience of a difficult intubation problem on miniplate removal operation after orthognathic surgery, but he didn't have the same problem on a previous...
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A Case of high-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation

Hwang GS, Jung BJ, Park JD, Kim JS, Kim SD

Neonates with severe respiratory distress syndrome who require high levels of assisted ventilation have a high mortality and morbidity rate. Morbidity is mainly composed of bronchopulmonary dysplasia which is a...
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Effect of Clonidine for Suppression of Shivering after General Anesthesia

Moon KH, Lee MA

We have studied the efficacy of intravenous clonidine to suppress postoperative shivering. Forty healthy patients who received general anesthesia and required treatment for shivering after operation were allocated randomly to...
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Subcutaneous Emphysema following Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Yoon JS, Kim SI, Hwang KH, Kim SC, Park W, Kim SY

Subcutaneous emphysema is one of the complications of the pneumoperitoneum necessary to perform laparoscopy. We experienced a case of extensive subcutaneous emphysema which was manifested by severe hypercarbia with respiratory...
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Changes in Pulmonary Arterial Pressure and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance after Mitral Valve Replacement

Han JS, Hong YW, Bang SO, Park CH, Choi YY, Sou YS

As the mitral valve disease becomes long-standing, the patient may develop pulmonary hypertension. It was reported that after surgical correction, the elevated pulmonary vascular resistance(PVR) would fall quickly in association...
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The Effects of N2O on the Changes in the Cuff Pressure of the Laryngeal Mask Airway during General Inhalation Anesthesia

Lee SK, Yang JD, Kim DC, Song HS

The laryngeal mask airway(LMA) is an alternative to tracheal intubation, especially in out-patient surgery or securing emergency airway. Several studies show that N2O diffuses into the cuffs of endotracheal...
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Changes in Arterial Blood Gases during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under the General Anesthesia

Jeong CY, Yoon MH, Na JH

Changes in arterial blood gases and arterial pressure during laparoscopic cholecystectomy under the general anesthesia (enflurane in N2O/O2 50%) were investigated in 30 patients, who were divided into two groups...
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Acute Attack of Asthma and Pulmonary Collapse Induced by Tracheal Intubation

Kim SW, Kim JG, Lee JS, Kwon BY

Identification of the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the elderly patient who was scheduled for surgery is vitally important. If appropriate therapeutic and preventive measures should not be...
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Accuracy and Continuity of Infusion Devices with Volumetric Analyzer

Yoon JS, Kim HJ, Kim JY, Park SG

The proliferation of high-technology infusion devices has greatly influenced the practice of anesthesia by allowing precise delivery intraoperatively and postoperatively of intravenous anesthetics, analgesics, and vasopressors. During continuous drug...
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Comparison of Thiopental Sodium and Propofol as to the Effects of Anesthesia Induction and Hemodynamic Changes to Endotracheal Intubation

Yoon MH, Park CJ, Han YS

The purpose of this study is to compare thiopental sodium and propofol as to the effects of anesthesia induction and hemodynamic changes associated with endotracheal intubation. Forty healthy adult patients,...
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The Effect of Succinylcholine on the Action of Pipecuronium

Chung SS, Yoon MH, Im WM, Kim TS

For the assessment the effect of succinylcholine (SCh) on pipecuronium, 52 adult patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were subjected to this study in which the EMG response...
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A Study on Autotranfusion in Spinal Surgery: Comparison between autotransfusion and homologous transfusion

Do SH, Lim YJ, Kim CS, Lee JH, Ko H, Ham BM

It is well documented that autotransfusion can reduce or eliminate the use of homologous blood. And recently many studies have shown that autotransfusion influences postoperative course so that patients transfused...
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Two cases of congenital tracheal stenosis noteced before and after open heart surgery

Yi SD, Kim SO, Kim CS, Kim SD

Long, severe, and fixed congenital tracheal stenosis is a life-threatening anornaly and not relieved by endotracheal or tracheostomy intubation. The rarity of congenital tracheal stenosis has not allowed sufficient experience...
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The Effects of Lidocaine and Clonidine Premedication on Cardiovascular Response during Induction of Anesthesia with Ketamine

Lee HW, Kim KS, Kang HJ, Choi YK, Kwon MI, Shin KI

Ketamine may increase blood pressure and heart rate and should be avoided in hypertensive patients. However, in hypovolemic and asthmatic patients, ketamine is used as an induction agent because of...
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The Effects of Epidural Clonidine Added to Bupivacaine , Fentanyl and Epinephrine after Total Abdominal Hysterectomy

Choi SS, So GY, Chung CD

Epidurally administered clonidine, a selective alpha2-adrenergic agonist, has been reported to produce postoperative analgesia. The aim of this study was to see if the addition of a small dose of...
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Experiences of Transesophageal echocardiography in Open Heart Surgery

Moon HS, Seo JM, Kim MW, Sung SW

Echocardiography has been the most widely applicable noninvasive cardiovascular imaging technique. Recent advances in this technique have extended its use into the operating room by development of transesophageal approach. Many...
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The Effects of Hypothermic Hemodilutional Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the Pseudocholinesterase Level

Chae BK, Lee HW, Chang SH

Pseudocholinesterase is known to be involved in the metabolism of succinylcholine, mivacurium, procaine, chloroprocaine, tetracaine, cocaine, heroin, and other drugs, although the physiologic function has not been well established. Prolonged...
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The Effects of IV Solution during Cesarean Section on Umbilical Glucose, Electrolyte and Insulin

Park JG, Cheun JK, Kim AR

It is well documented that rapid administration of solution containing dextrose results in marked hyperglycemia and osmotic diuresis. The maternal effect of hyperglycemia caused by rapid administration of dextrose solution...
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Assessment of the Optimal Interval of Tetanic Stimulation for Post-Tetanic Count

Han JU, Kim KS

Post-tetanic count(PTC) was a known monitoring method to evaluate intense neuromuscular blockade of peripheral muscles. It has been reported that intermittent tetanic stimulation(50 Hz for 5 sec.) every 6 to...
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