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Profound hypothermia and circulatory arrest for aneurysm surgery

Chea JS, Lee BH, Chung MY, Joo JD

Direct surgical repair of complex intracranial vascular lesions is difficult. Sometimes the neurosurgery is performed under circulatory arrest, profound hypothermia and barbiturates cerebral protection. Total ischemia is tolerated for 30~60...
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The Causes of Delaying or Cancellation of the Elective Surgery in Pediatric Patients

Park CD, Kim CS, Kim SD

We examined the causes of delaying or cancellation of the elective surgery at Seoul National University Children's Hospital. The total numbers of pediatric patient for the elective surgery during September...
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Atelectasis and Ventricular Tachycardia after Induction of Anesthesia

Cho HK, Oh SC, Park SR, Shin YS, Yoon SH, Lee JU

A frequent dilemma facing the anesthesiologist is the patient with respiratory tract symptoms. The risks of anesthesia and surgery in these patients have not been clearly established. We present a...
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The effect of diltiazem on intrapulmonary shunt in dog under sevoflurane anesthesia

Kim CS, Cheong IY

The effects of sevoflurane and subsequent administration of diltiazem on intrapulmonary shunt and oxygenation were studied in pentobarbital anesthetized dogs. After inhalation of 1MAC of sevoflurane and subsequent intravenous administration...
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Reversible "Cardiomyopathy" After Accidental Epinephrine Overdose

Im MS, Kim JU, Park PH

There is increasing tendency to use epinephrine injection or topical application to obtain clear operative field and hemostasis under general anesthesia. But excessive catecholamines due to inadvertent administration are known...
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Cardiac Arrest following Epidural Block for Postoperative Pain Control

Lim JA, Park YJ, Kang PS, Lee GC, Woo NS, Lee YC

The continuous epidural anesthesia is an effective method for postoperative pain control and improvement of pulmonary function. A 39-year-old man was scheduled for postoperative intestinal obstruction. After adhesiolysis under the...
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Direct Effects of Ketamine on Isolated Rat Aorta and Pulmonary Artery

Lee DH, Seo DH, Koo BU, Kim HD

The vasoactive effecs of ketamine on aortic and pulmonary arteries have not heen clearly characterized. Nevertheless, it has been recommended to avoid ketamine in systemic and pulmonary hypertension because of...
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The Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside on Platelet Aggregation Function during Deliberate Hypotensive Anesthesia

Kang WJ, Choi YK, Lee DI

Sodium nitroprusside is reported to inhibite platelet aggregation. We studied the effects of sodium nitroprusside on platelet aggregation function were in 30 adult patients undergoing spine surgery with enflurane anesthesia....
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Changes of Arterial Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Tension according to Apnea Time during Anesthesia

Nam YT, Lee SY, Kim JS, Chung CH, Seo YS

This study was attempted to observe the rate of fall of arterial oxygen tension and the rate of rise of artetrial carbon dioxide tension after denitrogenation with 100%(Group I, n=10)...
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Effects of Perioperative Colliction of Blood and Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Requirement of Homologous Transfusion During Open Heart Surgery

Kwak YL, Hong YW, Bang SO, Choi YY, Hong JS, Park JH, Han JS, Sou YS

This study was designed to investigate the effect of preoperative collection of blaod and acute normovolemic hemodilution(ANH) on the requirement of homologous transfusion, perioperative blood loss and hematological parameters in...
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Does the Temperature of 0.5% Plain bupivacaine Affect the Sensory Level in Spinal Anesthesia?

Lee CS, Han YM, Seo YS, Kim JH, Kim JR

The level of sensory blockade in spinal anesthesia is determined by the distribution of local anesthetics within cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which is affected by the density of local anesthetics. Temperature...
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In Vitro Compatibility Test of Packed Erythrocytes and Harmann`s solution

Bae JS, chung CK, Kim EY, Kim JJ

Packed erythrocytes (PC) are used to treat intraoperative blood loss and frequently re- constituted with normal saline (NS) to overcome the slow infusion rate due to high viscosity and inadequate...
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Clinical Neuromuscular Monitoring by TOF and DBS3,3

Chon SU

Why anesthesiologists use the muscle relaxants? Because muscle relaxants are an adjunct to modem anesthesia practice today. What should be pepared whenever using a muscle relaxant? Of course, its necessary...
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Effect of Doxapram on the Recovery from Vecuronium from Vecuronium of Mivacurium-induced Neuromuscular block in the Rabbit

Choi JH, Jung EY

Doxapram as a potent respiratory stimulant is one of attempts to solve respiratory problem and has been known to be effective for many years. But one study suggested that the...
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Effects of the Methods of General Anesthesia on the Changes of Blood Prssure and Arterial Carbon Dioxide Tension during Laparoscopic Chosecystectomy

Yeo JE, Song SO, Kim HD, Kim HJ

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a relatively new non-invasive surgical procedures, enjoying ever-increasing popularity and presenting new anesthetic challenges. The advantages of shorter hospital stay and more rapid return to normal activities...
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Effect of Esmolol on Cardiovascular Responses to Extubation

Sohn JT, Chun HJ, Woo MG

Transient increases in blood pressure and heart rate(HR) at the end of anesthesia and during extubation are common. Tomori and Widdicombe observed that mechanical stimulation of four areas of the...
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Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside on Functional Recovery of Stunned Myocardium in Dogs

Yoo KY, Park CJ, Yoon OJ

Ischemia/reperfusion injury (myocardial stunning) may be mediated by oxygen derived-free radicals. Sodium nitroprusside (SNP), NO-donor, is known to reduce superoxide concentrations in isolated vascular tissue. To explore the efficacy of...
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Effects of Nicardipine on the Hemodynamic Responses to Intracoronary Endothelin-1 in Halothane-Anesthetized Dogs

Yoo KY, Jeong CY, Kim YS

Endothelin (ET) is a potent vasoconstrictive 21-amino acid peptide hormone released from vascular endothelium The effects of ET-1 on coronary and systemic hemodynamics in comparison with Bay K 8644, a...
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The Effect of Oxygen Supply Devices on Arterial Oxygen Tension in Postoperative Patients

Chung NY, Lee KH

Arterial hypoxemia in the postoperative period is of particular importance hecause it may delay recovery, exacerbate organ dysfunction, and contribute to motality. Oxygen supply during recovery period is to prevent...
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The Study of Preoxygenation on the Maternal and Neonatal Arterial Blood Gas Analysis in General Anesthesia for Cesarean Section

Kim CH, Kim JH, Lee CH, Lee HJ

Preoxygenation is a standard anesthetic technique for preventing a significant hypoxemia during the induction of anesthesia. Complete denitrogenation is especially important in clinical situations of difficult intubation or in patients...
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