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Distance from Skin in the Lumbar Epidural Space in Korean Adult Male

Song ZH, Kang YS, Chun TW, Cho KH

The distance fmm skin to the lumber epidural space was measured in 60 male patients receiving epidural analgesia. The mean distance was found to be 4.45cm. The epidural depths were...
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Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Total Hip Replacement for the Fracture of Femur Neck

Lee YB, Yoon KB, Um DJ, Jeong PS, Seong NS

Orthopedic surgical procedures are associated with a variety of complications due to em- bolic phenomena. Fat embolism syndrome is associated with multiple trauma injuries and surgery involving longbone fractures. The...
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Anesthetic Management of a patient with Primary Aldosteronism caused by Adrenal Adenoma

Choi KH, Chung HK, Kyoun IS

Increased and inappropriate production of aldosterone from the adrenal gland is known as primary aldosteronism and leads to sodium retention with hypertension, suppression of plasma renin, and hypokalemia and...
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Cardiovascular and Ventilatory Changes during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anesthesia

Jin HC, Kim SI, Ok SY, Hwang KH, Kim SC, Kim SY

Peritonesl insufflation of CO2 to creste the pneumoperitoneum necessary far laparoscopy in- duces intraoperative cardiovascular and ventilatory changes that complicste anesthetic management of laparoscopy. We investigated cardiovascular and ventilstory changes...
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Study about Hypothermic - anesthesia during Intraperitoneal Hyperthermo - chemotherapeutic Perfusion Combined with Surgery in Far - advanced Stomach Cancer

Yim CH, Chung CW

Intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion(IPHP) is gaining popularity in the world as a method of prevention and treatment of peritoneal metastasis following gatrointestinal cancer. The procedure presents significant problems to the anesthegiologist...
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Preoxygenation Using End - tidal Oxygen Concentration

Lee GY, Chung RK, Han JI, Lee CH, Oh EJ

Preoxygenation is a standard anesthetic technique for preventing hypoxemia during the in- duction of anesthesia. This is achieved by alveolar denitrogenation while ventilating the lungs with 100% oxygen. Until recently...
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Effects of the Speed of Crystalloid Preload in Preventing of Hypotension during Spinal Anesthesia for Caesarean Section

Hwang HS, Lee KC, Song YK, Yoon JS, Kim TY

Hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesaresn section remains as a common and serious complication despite the use of uterine displacement and volume preloading. This study was designed to compare...
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Effect of Clonidine Pretreatment on the Cardiovascular Toxicity Induced by Inrravenous Bupivacaine in Rabbits

Seo JK, Kim DO, Shin KI

This study was performed to evaluate the influence of clonidine pretreatment on the car- diovascular toxic effects of bupivacaine overdose induced by constant intravenous infusion. Thirty male rabbits were used...
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Comparative Study of Ondansetron versus Droperidol versus Placebo to Prevent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Strabismus in Children

Lee CH, Lee JH, Lee KN, Moon JI

Postoperative nausea and vomiting is a troublesome problem in pediatric patients undergo- ing strabismus surgery. We compared the effects of ondansetron with those of droperidol and placebo within the 24hrs...
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The Comparative Study of the Intrathecal Morphine Injection and Epidural Bupivacaine with Morphine Mixture Administration for Post - Operative Pain Relief

Jang TY, Kim JI, Ban JS, Min BW

There are many methods for postoperative pain relief. For example,intramusoular or in- travenous administration of analgesics,nerve block,wound infiltration or intravenous injaction with local anesthetics, epidural or intrathecal injection of opioids...
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Cardiovascular effects of esmolol, lidocaine and fentanyl on endotracheal intubation in hypertensive patient

Lee SG, Yeo SI, Min BW, Park DP

This study is designed to compare the effectiveness of single-bolus lidocaine, fentanyl and esmolol at the time of postintubation to blunt the hemodynamic intubation response in hypertensive patients. Sixty mildly...
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The Effects of 10 % Pentastarch Preloading for Cesarean Section Under Epidural Anesthesia

Choi IC, Ko H

Epidural anesthesia is the most commonly used anesthesia for cesarean section. But preg- nant women under epidural anesthesia for cesarean section are particularly prone to arterial hypotension following sympathetic blockade....
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Two Case Reports of Seizure Following Inadvertent Injection of Tranexamic Acid into Subarachnoid Space

Jung YC, Lee SH, Lee CS, Kim WT

We experienced two cases of convulsive seizure, accompanied with tachycardia and hypertension following spinal anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy and skin graft. Spinal anesthesia was performed with teracaine, 10% dextrose solution...
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The Influence of the Second Gas Effect on the Alveolar Concentration of the Inhalational Anesthetics that have the Different Solubility

Lee KY, Kim JS, Shin YS, Kim HJ, Han SG, Lee JB

One hundred and three patients with strabismus who were undergoing extraocular muscle surgery were studied to compare the incidence of arrhythmia following the traction of ex- traocular muscles under halothane...
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Direct Effects of Thiopental, Propofol, Etomidate on Isolated Rat Aorta and Pulmonary artery

Han SJ, Koo BU

The induction agents produce various effects to cardiovascular system. Among these, thio- pental, propofol, and etomidate produce reduction in cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance. As a result severe systemic...
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Factors Influencing the Clinical Duratin of Vecuronium Bromide in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure

Kim KS

The clinical duration(the time from onset unitl 25% recovery of base line twitch amplitude) of vecuronium bromide(vecuronium) in patients with chronic renal failure showed great individual variations. The factors that...
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The Influence of the Second Gas Effect on the Alveolar Concentration of the Inhalational Anesthetics that have the Different Solubility

Chung RK, Lee GY, Kim SM, Lee CH, Cho YJ

To evaluate the second gas effect and the effect of solubility of volatile anesthetics on the alveolar concentration, the ratio of the end-tidal to the inspired concentration(FET/F1) of enflurane and...
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The Effect of Tetraethylammonium Chloride on the Impulse Conduction Block by bupivacaine

Lee SJ, Kim BJ, Choi H, Lee SW, Kil HY, Yoon YJ

Potassium channel blockers slow depolarization, broaden the action potential, and thus pro- mote the open and inactivated Na+ channel states. The ability of local anesthetics to reduce the amplitude of...
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The Anesthesia for Outpatient Facial Chemical Peeling Using Ketamine and Midazolam

Jeon EH, Kong MH, Chang SH, Kim NS, Cho H, Lim HJ

The surgeries based on the outpstient department have increased recently. One of the indications of outpatient surgery is chemical peeling of the face that usually re- quires only deep sedation...
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Neuromuscular Blocking Actions of Mivacurium in Pediatric Patients

Kang JG, Kim CS, Kim YR, Kwak IY

The surgeries based on the outpstient department have increased recently. One of the indications of outpatient surgery is chemical peeling of the face that usually re- quires only deep sedation...
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