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A Case of Withdrawal Symptom after Injection of Nalbuphine in a Chronically Morphine-Dependent Patient

Cho KT, Lee SC, Yum KW, Kim SK, Kim DH

Nalbuphine, a mixed agonist-antagonist type opioid, can precipitate abstinence syndrome in opioid-dependent patients especially in large doses. We can prevent this syndrome by avoiding the injection of agonist-antagonist type opioid...
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A Case Report of Central Nervous System Toxicity following Accidental Injection of Tranexamic acid into Subarachnoid space

Lew GS, Ryoo ST, Soung HC, Joo JC

Neurologic Sequelae after spinal anesthesia are extrenely rare, due in part to use of prepackaged and sterile kits and the small doses of local anesthectics employed. We have experienced 42...
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Retrospective Analysis of 4,732 Cases of Pediatric Anesthesia for the Past 10 Years(1983-1992)

Lim YG, Kim DW

A retrospective analysis according to age, sex, department, anesthetic method and disease were performed on 4,732 pediatric anesthetized patients(under 6 years old) who had received operations from March 1983 to...
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A case of esophageal perforation during endotracheal intubation in ankylosing cervical rheumatoid patient

Moon HS, Kim MW, Sung SW, Kim SO, Kim YL

Adverse respiratory events during endotracheal intubation for general anesthesia are variable. These events frequently occur to difficult airway patients. Traumatic endotracheal intubation with poor glottic exposure and blind thrust can...
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Comparison of Two Methods of Axillary Brachial Plexus Block

Ha MH, Baek WY, Hong JG, Park JW, Kim BK

Comparison of the perivascular and paresthetic techniques of axillary brachial plexus block was made in two groups of 40 patients undergiong elective upper limb surgery. The results were as follows....
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Insertion Length of Pulmonary Artery Catheter and its Migration During Extracorporeal Circulation

Cho MW, Park SE, Yun HS

Proper positioning of pulmonary artery catheter and predicting distal migration of it during cardiopulmonary bypass is important for the prevention of perioperative complication of pulmonary artery rupture. The authors therefore...
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The Comparison of Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Changes with Extubation of the Endotracheal Tube and the Laryngeal Mask Airway

Park SH, Do YW, Song SO, Kim HD

When the endotracheal tube is removed, blood pressure elevates and heart rate increases. In order to evaluate the hemodynamic changes after removal of a new developed device-laryngeal mask airway, we...
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Effects of Intrapulmonary Percussive Ventilation in Patients with Excess or Retained Airway Secretions

Lee KM, Lee KH, Um DJ

Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation(IPV), developed by Forrest M. Bird, M.D., delivers high flow mini-bursts of air along with bronchodilator to the lung at a rate of more than 200 times...
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Changes in Arterial Blood Gas Tensions and Serum Electrolytes after Release of Pneumatic Tourniquet during Spinal Anesthesia

Kim SY, Kim TH

Tourniquets are often used for surgery on the extremities to provide a bloodless surgical field. However, inflation of tourniquet can cause hypertension, and deflation can cause hypotension. Decrease in arterial...
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A study upon the Cardiac Arrest during Operation

Kim YL, Lee KH, Moon HS, Park YK, Kim DH

Medical and mortality records of 50 cases of cardiac arrest that occurred during surgery at the operating room in the Seoul National University Hospital were reviewed to identify common factors...
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The relationship between hyperthermia and duration of action of muscle relaxants

Cho DS, An KC, Hur HL

This project is based on the hypothesis that induced hyperthermia may prevent or treat the prolonged muscular relaxation caused by intraoperative hypothermia or by unknown origin. In some researches, one...
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The Effects of Enflurane, Isoflurane and Regional Anesthesia on the Liver Function in HBsAg Positive Patients

Oh CH, Lee KN, Lee JH, Moon JI

It is already well known that there are relatively many patients in Korea who have hepatitis B surface antigen. Anesthesiologists are often put into such a dilemma that they can't...
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Effects of Midazolam and Propofol as Sedative Agents on Cardiopulmonary Function under Spinal Anesthesia

Kim YG, Lee JH, Lee KN, Moon JI

Many agents such as analgesics and sedatives have been used to decrease pain, anxiety and awareness during anesthesia. The effects of midazolam and propofol on cardiopulmonary functions and sedation were...
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A Comparative Study of Inhalation Agent and Midazolam during Tracheal Intubation Using Nondepolaring N - M Blocker for The Anesthetic Induction

Kong MH, Chae BK, Chang SH

Because of various complicatins it's a trend to use non-depolarizing N-M blocker for the intubation, but oneset of action is delayed. So inhalation anesthetics are administered by mask until the...
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Comparative Study of Ondansetron versus Placebo to Prevent Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in those Undergoing Abdominal Surgery

Kim KM, Kim HS, Choi H, Park SE, Youn JB, Choi BJ

Postoperative emesis is still a troublesome problem in patients undergoing general anesthesia. We compared the efficacy and safety of ondansetron, a selective antagonist of serotonin 5HT3 receptors, within the 24hours...
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A Case Report of Brachial Plexus Palsy after Laparascopy Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy

Kim SB, Lim HJ, Kong MH, Chae BK, Chang SH

Trendelenburg position has been used for the low abdominal and pelvic surgery or for the management of the hypotensive patients. But, various adverse effects can also occur in steep Trendelenburg...
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Balanced Anesthesia with Buprenouphine - N2O - O2 for Cesarean Section

Lee JK, Park YJ, Lee KC, Woo NS, Lee YC

Balanced anesthesia with the potent opioid analgesics for cesarean section is preferential technique than N2O-O2 with single inhalation anesthetics due to avoid the decreased uterine muscle tone or vigorous postpartum...
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SARAcap Monitoring of End - Tidal Volatile Anesthetics during Anesthesia

Kim JH, Baek WY, Hong JG, Park JW, Kim BK

Thirty (19-58yr) patients received halothane, enflurane and isoflurane with Ohmeda, Cyprane and Narcomed vaporizer for maintenance of anesthesia during controlled ventilation. End-tidal fractional concentrations(FE) of the volatile anesthetic agents were...
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Effect of Needle Bevel Direction on the Postspinal Headache in Young Males of the Third Age Decade

Son JT

The incidence of postspinal headache is one of the well known complications of spinal anesthesia. The development of postspinal headache is related to age and sex of patients, needle size,...
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Anesthesia for Transthoracic Endoscopic Sympathectomy

Kim JH, Lee SK, Ok SY, Kim SI, Kim SY

Technological advances in video camera, high resolution monitors and optical systems have produced considerable process in endoscopic surgery. Recently we have experienced transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy(TES) for the treatment of Buerger's...
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