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A Nationwide Survey of Korean Emergency Department Triage Systems and Scales; A First Step Towards Reform of the Emergency Medical Service System

Park J, Choi H, Kang B, Kim C, Kang H, Lim T

PURPOSE: As a first step towards reform of the emergency medical service system, we aimed to assess the current status of our emergency department triage systems and illustrated the current...
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A Case of Throwing Fracture of the Humerus in a Amateur Baseball Pitcher

Lee SB

Spiral fractures of the humerus that occur during throwing, such as in baseball, are not very common but have been well described in orthopedics and sports medicine. They are known...
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Non-traumatic Ureter Rupture Caused by a Urinary Tract Stone: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Choi WI

Urinary retention or a urinary tract stone is rarely associated with ureter rupture. We report on a rare case of a ureter rupture caused by a urinary tract stone in...
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Unplanned Revisit to Pediatric Emergency Department: Patients' Characteristics and Relationship with Overcrowding

Jang DH, Kwak YH, Kim DK, Jung JY, Suh DB, Chang I, Jung JH, Seo HH, Kim JW, Choo JH

PURPOSE: Revisit to the pediatric emergency department (ED) in the short-term period may be due to inadequate evaluation during the previous visit, which may indicate a problem with quality in...
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Emergency Coronary Angiography and Effects on Survival in Resuscitated Patients after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Lee C, Lee K, Kim I

PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with cardiac arrest without obvious extracardiac cause who underwent emergency angiography to determine the...
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A Retrospective Study for Validity of the Denver Seizure Score in Emergency Medical Care Center for Differential Diagnosis of Seizure and Syncope

Jung HC, Choi HS, Lee JS, Hong HP, Ko YG

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to validate the Denver seizure score (DSS) compared with a questionnaire and scoring system for symptoms pertaining to loss of consciousness (QSLOC) in...
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The Relationship between the Postreturn of Spontaneous Circulation Electrocardiogram and Coronary Angiography Finding in out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Patients

Lee JH, Chae MJ, Lee TR, Cha WC, Shin TG, Sim MS, Jo IJ, Song KJ, Rhee JE, Jeong YK

PURPOSE: Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). However, there are no definite indications of coronary angiography (CAG) followed by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)...
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Is Atropine Necessary for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation?

Lee HW, Park DH, Yoon YS, Kim YW, Lee J, Park KH, Kwon IH, Yeo WH, Park HY, Cho J

PURPOSE: According to the 2010 guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of the American Heart association, administration of atropine for non-shockable rhythm is no longer recommended, however, there are insufficient data...
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Comparison of the Risk Stratification Tools Including the Blatchford Score and the Clinical Rockall for Nonvariceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Emergency Department

Lee HY, Jeon W, Kim KH, Park JM, Kim H, Park J, Shin DW, Kim H

PURPOSE: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a common medical emergency condition in the emergency department (ED). Patients with UGIB show a wide range of clinical severity, from mild bleeding to...
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Development and Implementation of Emergency Department based Heat related Illness Active Surveillance System: Effect of Heat Index on Daily Emergency Department Visits due to Heat related Illness

Lee MS, Hong KJ, Shin SD, Song KJ, Ryoo HW, Song SW, Lee YJ, Park KA, Lee KS

PURPOSE: To evaluate the effect of heat wave on emergency department (ED) visits due to heat related illness, we developed an ED based active surveillance system. We want to identify...
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Characteristics and Risk Factors of Pediatric Eye Injury Patients in Emergency Department: Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study

Lee SH, Ryoo HW, Ahn JY, Seo KS, Park JB, Shin SD, Song KJ, Park CB, Lee KH, Yoo IS, Cho JS, Ryu HH, Jeong TO, Yeom SR

PURPOSE: This study was conducted in order to determine the characteristics and risk factors of pediatric eye injury patients in the emergency department and to offer strategies for prevention of...
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Epileptic Seizure Revealing a Fahr's Syndrome with Pseudohypoparathyroidism: A Case Report

Oh SK, Lee JW, Yoo BD, Jun DH, Lee DH

Fahr's disease is a rare disease characterized by idiopathic abnormal deposits of calcium in intracranial areas. Fahr's syndrome occurs secondarily to other diseases. Endocrine disorders, particularly parathyroid hormone disorders, are...
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ACLS Ventilation Skills-Education Effect of Compression Adjusted Ventilation: A Manikin Study

Cho WR, Ryu S, Cho YC, Jeong WJ, Ahn HJ, Kim GD

PURPOSE: Previous study demonstrated that compression adjusted ventilation (CAV) is helpful in maintaining an adequate ventilation rate during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We conducted this study in order to verify that...
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Impact of Source of Infection on Outcome in Patients with Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock in the Emergency Department

Song DH, Chae MK, Hwang SY, Jin SC, Lee TR, Cha WC, Sim MS, Song KJ, Jeong YK, Shin TG

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of common sources of infection on outcome in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock in the emergency department...
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The Effect of Infant-child CPR Education for Early Childhood Education Students' CPR Knowledge, Attitude and Self-efficacy

Park JH, Ha JH

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of infant-child CPR education on CPR knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of early childhood education students. METHODS: The subjects were 18...
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Analysis of Placement of the Chest Compression Site with Measuring the Sternal Length of Young Korean Adult

Seong S, Kim H, Lee H, Lee S

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify an adequate chest compression site with measurement of the sternal length of young Korean adults. METHODS: We measured the distance from the...
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Lay rescuer CPR: Exposing the Chest Facilitates more Accurate and Safer Chest Compression

Kang J, Lee KL, Hwang SO, Kim YW, Kim TH, Jung WJ, Kim OH, Cha YS, Kim H, Lee KH, Cha KC

PURPOSE: "Chest compression-only" CPR encourages CPR by untrained lay people. Guidelines do not include victim's chest exposure, which might result in inaccurate compression point; therefore, this study compares accuracy of...
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Prediction of Rupture of Pre-existing Cerebral Aneurysm by CT Findings in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury

Kim YO, Kim GT, Choi HJ

PURPOSE: Rupture of pre-existing cerebral aneurysms has occasionally been reported as a cause of traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage (TSAH) and intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPH). SAH due to rupture of pre-existing cerebral aneurysm...
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The Association between Dyscarbia and Outcome in Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest Survivors Treated with Therapeutic Hypothermia

Jeong DW, Lee BK, Jeung KW, Jung YH, Lee SM, Lee DH, Song KH, Heo T, Min YI

PURPOSE: There is a lack of clinical evidence in terms of the association between carbon dioxide tension and outcomes in cardiac arrest survivors treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH). We investigated...
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The Prognostic Value of 20-minute Spot Electroencephalography within 72 hr after Resuscitation for Comatose Cardiac Arrest Survivors Treated with Therapeutic Hypothermia

Kang DJ, Park KN, Shon YM, Kim YM, Kim HJ, Youn CS, Kim SH, Oh SH

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the utility of 20-minute spot electroencephalography (sEEG) for prognostication in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. METHODS: This was a retrospective, observational study using a...
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