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A Case Report of Cardiac Arrest Following Intentional Ingestion of Liquid Nicotine for Electronic Cigarette

Kim JH

Acute nicotine poisoning by liquid nicotine for electronic cigarettes is becoming an increasing problem worldwide. On the other hand, there are no regulations regarding its concentration, container or labelling in...
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Evaluation of Cut-off Values in Acute Acetaminophen Intoxication Following the Revised Guideline of the United Kingdom

Park SJ, Cha K, So BH, Kim HM, Jeoung WJ

PURPOSE: In 2012, a revised guideline for acute acetaminophen overdose was proposed in the UK, recommending that the treatment threshold should be lowered to 100 mcg/ml at 4 hours after...
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Self-poisoning as a Target Group for Prevention of Suicide

Kwak MH, Kang HY, Lee SJ, Han KS, Kim SJ, Lee EJ, Lee SW

PURPOSE: The Korean government has tried to decrease the suicide death rate over the last decade. Suicide attempts, particularly non-fatal attempts, are the most powerful known risk factor for a...
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Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Severity of Glyphosate and Glufosinate Herbicide Poisoning Patients

Joo HS, Yoo TH, Cho SH

PURPOSE: The number of glyphosate and glufosinate intoxication cases are increasing in Korea. This study was undertaken is to compare the clinical manifestations of poisoning by these two herbicides and...
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CT Findings of Perforation of the Stomach after Ingestion of Glacial Acetic Acid

Kim H, Yeom SR, Cho HM, Yeo KH, Kim JH

The ingestion of corrosive substances often leads to severe morbidity and mortality. Acids produce coagulation necrosis with a lesser degree of penetration, whereas alkalis produce liquefactive necrosis with penetration. Acetic...
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Survival after Cardiac Arrest due to Acute Methamphetamine Poisoning: A Case Report

Mun YH, Kim JH

Drug abuse and its related problems are increasing continuously in Korea. One of the most frequently abused drugs is methamphetamine, but there are few medical report in Korea. This is...
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Association between Smoking and Delayed Neuropsychological Sequelae in Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Kim HM, Choi SW, Nah SU, Choi HJ, Lim H, Kim GW, Han SS, Lee YH

PURPOSE: This study examined the association between smoking and delayed neuropsychological sequelae (DNS) in acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. METHODS: Patients admitted to the medical center emergency department from March 2016...
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Treatment of Calcium Channel Blockers, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers, and Metformin Overdose

Jeong JH, Sun KH, Park YJ, Kim SP

An overdose of antihypertensive agents, such calcium channel blockers (CCBs) and angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARBs), and the antihyperglycemic agent, metformin, leads to hypotension and lactic acidosis, respectively. A 40-year-old hypertensive...
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Unintentional Pharmaceutical Poisoning in the Emergency Department

Jo HR, Lee CA, Park JO, Hwang BN

PURPOSE: The social environment of easy access to medicines and arbitrary personal decisions leading to overdose aggravate unintentional medicine poisoning. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of patients who...
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Pharmaceutical Drug Poisoning after Deregulation of Over the Counter Drug Sales: Emergency Department Based In-depth Injury Surveillance

Kim SH, Kim H, Lee JS, Park J, Kim KH, Shin DW, Kim H, Park JM, Jeon W

PURPOSE: The Korean government approved selected nonprescription drugs (Over-The-Counter drug; OTC drug) to be distributed in convenience stores from 15. Nov. 2012. This study examined the changes in the incidence...
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Usefulness of Predictors for Hepatotoxicity in Acetaminophen Poisoning Patient

Kim EY, Chung SP, Ko DR, Kong TY, You JS, Choa MH, Kim MJ

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether hepatotoxicity could be predicted early using biochemical markers in patients with acetaminophen (AAP) poisoning and to assess the usefulness of...
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The Effect of Glehnia Littoralis on Alpha-amanitin Induced Hepatotoxicity in a Murine Model

Ryu CY, Sun KH, Hong R, Park Y

PURPOSE: Glehnia littoralis has been reported to have several pharmacological properties but no in vivo reports describing the protective effects of this plant on α-amanitin-induced hepatotoxicity have been published. α-Amanitin...
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Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte Ratio as A Predictor of Aspiration Pneumonia in Drug Intoxication Patients

Lee JB, Lee SH, Yun SJ, Ryu S, Choi SW, Kim HJ, Kang TK, Oh SC, Cho SJ, Seo BS

PURPOSE: To evaluate the association between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and occurrence of aspiration pneumonia in drug intoxication (DI) patients in the emergency department (ED) and to evaluate the relationship between...
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Extracorporeal Life Support in Acute Poisoning

Lee SJ, Han GS, Lee EJ, Kim DH, Park KY, Lee JY, Kim SJ, Lee SW

PURPOSE: Cardiovascular or respiratory complications of acute intoxication are the most common causes of mortality. Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) or specific antidotes help manage these cardiac or respiratory complications...
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Antidotes Stocking and Delivery for Acute Poisoning Patients at 20 Emergency Departments in Korea 2015–2017

Lee S, Youn HD, Chang H, Won S, Kim KH, Oh BJ

PURPOSE: The National Emergency Medical Center has been running a project for the storage and delivery of antidotes for acute poisoning patients of the Department of Health and Welfare, Korea....
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Classify the Acute Drug Intoxication Patients with Poisoning Severity Score(PSS) and Calculate the Optimal Cutoff Value of PSS, PSSsum to Predict Poor Prognosis

Park HW, Park HY, Kim HB, Park KW, Lee SH, Lee HW, Lee JW, Hwang TS

PURPOSE: This study examined the Poisoning Severity Score (PSS) from acute poisoning patients, to determine the relationships among the PSS, PSSsum, the primary outcome (prolonged stay at the ER over...
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A Case of Cement Hardening Agent Intoxication with Acute Kidney Injury

Seo YW, Jang TC, Kim GM, Ko SH

Chronic silica nephropathy has been associated with tubulointerstitial disease, immune-mediated multisystem disease, chronic kidney disease, and end-stage renal disease. On the other hand, acute intentional exposure is extremely rare. The...
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