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Thoracic Myelopathy Due to Ossification of Ligamentum Flavum: Three cases Report

Kim J, Cho JH, Oh HK

Ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a definite clinical entity and is thought to be a form of ectopic ossification which develops predominantly in the lower thoracic spine. OLF...
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Treatment of Posterior Facet Fracture-Dislocation in Lumbar Spine

Park HJ, Kim IG, Kim WK

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to compare the outcomes of short segment fusion and long segment fusion in posterior facet fracture-dislocation in the lumbar spine. SUMMARY...
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Immuno-expression of Type IV Collagen in the Intervertebral Disc

Jeon CH, Moon JH, Kang YH

STUDY DESIGN: In vitro studies using human intervertebral disc for the localization of the type IV collagen. OBJECTIVE: 1) To study the distribution pattern and immunoexpression of type 4 collagen in...
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C1-2 Transarticular Screw Fixation as a Revision Surgery for Failed C1-2 Fusion: Case Report

Suk KS, Kim KT, Lee SH

Odontoid process fracture, nonunion or atlantoaxial instability are generally treated with posterior fusion using sublaminar wiring techinique. And occiput to C2 fusion is performed in cases with posterior arch defect...
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Effect of Bone Cement Augmentation of Pedicular Screwing for Osteoporotic Lumbar Spine

Cho KN, Yoon HK, Jeon HS, Jeon SJ, Cho HJ, Hong JW, Lee JY

STUDY DESIGN: Eighteen patients undergoing bone cement augmentation of pedicular screwing for osteoporotic lumbar spine were reviewed retropectively. OBJECTIVES: To assess the effectiveness of bone cement augmentation of pedicular screwing for...
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Dural Tears Secondary to Operations of the Lumbar Spinal Disorders

Kim KS, Choi YS, Kim DY, Chung YM, Park IS, Park BH

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study. PURPOSE: To review the results of the treatment of dural tears, sustained during operations on the lumbar spinal disorders. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From Jan. 1991 to Dec....
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Local Bone versus Autogenous Iliac Bone Graft for Posterolateral Lumbar Fusion in the Same Patient

Cho KJ, Choi DH, Jung SR, Park SR

STUDY DESIGN: A prospective study. OBJECTIVES: To determine the usefulness of local bone obtained from laminectomy and decortication as graft bone instead of autogenous iliac bone in posterolateral lumbar spinal fusion. MATERIALS...
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Three-level Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion with Cervical Plate

Lee SH, Lee ST, Lee YK, Shim JI, Kim TS, Kim YB, Ahn HS

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes by the method of three-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion with cervical plate. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: The arthrodesis rate...
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Surgical Treatments of Intradural Extramedullary Tumor

Shin BJ, Lee JC, Yoon TK, Jung HW, Han SW, Kim DW, Kim KJ, Kim YI

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective study on 12 cases of intradural extramedullary tumor. OBJECTIES : To analyze the clinical symptoms and the outcome of the treatments in the 12 patients who had intradural...
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Clinical and Radiologic Factors Predicting the Low Back Pain after Discectomy

Koh YD, Kim DJ, Kim JO, Wang JM, Bae SY, Chang SY

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective analysis to evaluate predictive factors of low back pain after discectomy in lumbar disc herniation. OBJECTIVE: We analysed clinical and radiological predictive factors which possibly contribute to postoperative...
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Surgical Treatment of Degenerative Lumbar Scoliosis with Multiple Spinal Stenosis

Lee JK, Yang JY, Kim KC

PURPOSE : To evaluate changes of scoliotic angle and adjacent segments after surgical treatment of degenerative lumbar scoliosis with multiple spinal stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 23 patients of mutiple spinal stenosis...
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Partial Resection of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle for the Congenital Muscular Torticollis

Seo SI, Ok IY

STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective study determining the surgical result of the partial resection of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle for the congenital muscular torticollis. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the efficacy of...
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Transforming Growth Factor-beta1 and Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 Upregulates Matrix Synthesis and Chondrogenic Phenotype in Intervertebral Disc Cells

Kim DJ, Moon SH, Kim H, Kwon EH, Hahn SB, Cheon YM, Kim HS, Han KJ, Park MS, Lee HM

OBJECTIVES: To determine effect of transforming growth factor-beta1 and bone morphogenetic protein-2 in matrix synthesis and expression of chondrogenic phenotype in human intervertebral disc cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The intervertebral disc...
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Long Segment Fusion to L5 Vertebra and Sacral Vertebra in Degenerative Lumbar Spine

Kim EH, Kim HJ

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective clinical study about problems in distal ends of long segment fusion to L5 and S1. Authors compared the incidence of fixation failure and analized the problematic...
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Clinical Characteristics of Contralateral Recurrent Lumbar Disc Herniation at the Same Level: A Retrospective Controlled Study

Shim DM, Kim TK, Song HH, Kim YJ, Kim SS, Chae SU, So AS, Shin SR

STUDY DESIGN: A retrospective study of patients with contralateral recurrent lumbar disc herniation at the same level. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the risk factors of recurrence, clinical result and reoperative efficiency of...
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