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Fatal Septic Internal Jugular Vein-Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis Associated with a Malpositioned Central Venous Catheter

Seung WB, Kim DY, Kim JW, Park YS

Septic internal jugular vein-sigmoid sinus thrombosis (IJV-SST) associated with a malpositioned central venous catheter is a rare condition. It is potentially life-threatening and necessitates early diagnosis and rapid administration of...
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A Case of Cerebral Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Fabry's Disease

Chang YH, Hwang SK

We report an unusual case of cerebral aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrage (SAH) with Fabry's disease. A 42-year-old woman presented with aneurysmal SAH originated from a saccular aneurysm of the right posterior...
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Spontaneous Chronic Subdural Hematoma in an Adolescent Girl

Wang HS, Kim SW, Kim SH

In most cases, subdural hematoma (SDH) is regarded as a complication of head injury and nontraumatic causes are rare. Moreover, spontaneous chronic SDH in child or adolescent is very unusual....
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Cerebral Syphilitic Gumma Mimicking a Brain Tumor in the Relapse of Secondary Syphilis in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Negative Patient

Yoon YK, Kim MJ, Chae YS, Kang SH

Diagnosis of cerebral syphilitic gumma is frequently determined at the time of surgery, because imaging and laboratory findings demonstrate the elusive results. A 59-year-old woman presenting dysarthria showed a mass...
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Urgent Intracranial Carotid Artery Decompression after Penetrating Head Injury

Kim SJ, Park IS

We describe a case of intracranial carotid artery occlusion due to penetrating craniofacial injury by high velocity foreign body that was relieved by decompressive surgery. A 46-year-old man presented with...
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Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of Non-Neurofibromatosis Type I Metastasized to the Cerebrospinal Axis

Park MK, Sung JK, Nam KH, Kim KT

A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a type of sarcoma that arises from peripheral nerves or cells of the associated nerve sheath. This tumor most commonly metastasizes to...
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The Usefulness of Electromagnetic Neuronavigation in the Pediatric Neuroendoscopic Surgery

Choi KY, Seo BR, Kim JH, Kim SH, Kim TS, Lee JK

OBJECTIVE: Neuroendoscopy is applied to various intracranial pathologic conditions. But this technique needs informations for the anatomy, critically. Neuronavigation makes the operation more safe, exact and lesser invasive procedures. But...
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Effect of Electromagnetic Navigated Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement on Failure Rates

Jung N, Kim D

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of electromagnetic (EM) navigation system on ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt failure rate through comparing the result of standard shunt placement. METHODS: All patients undergoing VP shunt from...
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Prevalence of Disc Degeneration in Asymptomatic Korean Subjects. Part 3 : Cervical and Lumbar Relationship

Kim SJ, Lee TH, Yi S

OBJECTIVE: There are many cases in which degenerative changes are prevalent in both the cervical and lumbar spine, and the relation between both spinal degenerative findings of MRI is controversial....
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Clinical and Radiologic Analysis of Posterior Apophyseal Ring Separation Associated with Lumbar Disc Herniation

Bae JS, Rhee WT, Kim WJ, Ha SI, Lim JH, Jang IT

OBJECTIVE: We analyzed the clinical and radiologic features of posterior apophyseal ring separation (PARS) with lumbar disc herniation and suggest the proper management options according to the PARS characteristics. METHODS: We...
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Back Muscle Changes after Pedicle Based Dynamic Stabilization

Moon KY, Lee SE, Kim KJ, Hyun SJ, Kim HJ, Jahng TA

OBJECTIVE: Many studies have investigated paraspinal muscle changes after posterior lumbar surgery, including lumbar fusion. However, no study has been performed to investigate back muscle changes after pedicle based dynamic...
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Risk Factors for Developing Large Emboli Following Carotid Artery Stenting

Kwon SM, Cheong JH, Lee SK, Park DW, Kim JM, Kim CH

OBJECTIVE: The introduction and development of the embolic protecting device (EPD) has resulted in a decreased rate of stroke after carotid artery stenting (CAS). The authors performed a retrospective study...
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Dissecting Aneurysm of Vertebral Artery Manifestating as Contralateral Abducens Nerve Palsy

Jeon JS, Lee SH, Son YJ, Chung YS

Isolated abducens nerve paresis related to ruptured vertebral artery (VA) aneurysm is rare. It usually occurs bilaterally or ipsilaterally to the pathologic lesions. We report the case of a contralateral...
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Isoflurane Induces Transient Anterograde Amnesia through Suppression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Hippocampus

Cho HJ, Sung YH, Lee SH, Chung JY, Kang JM, Yi JW

OBJECTIVE: Transient anterograde amnesia is occasionally observed in a number of conditions, including migraine, focal ischemia, venous flow abnormalities, and after general anesthesia. The inhalation anesthetic, isoflurane, is known to...
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