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Supratentorial Cortical Ependymoma in a 21-Month-Old Boy

Lee SK, Lim DJ, Kim SD

Two-thirds of ependymomas arise in the infratentorial or intraventricles, whereas one-third are located supratentorially. But supratentorial "cortical" ependymomas are very rare. We report a case of a cortical ependymoma in...
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Rapid-Growing Juvenile Xanthogranuloma on the Scalp in 18-Month-Old Girl

Park YW, Koh EJ, Choi HY

Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is an uncommon histiocytic cutaneous lesion. An 18-month-old girl visited our clinic due to rapid growing orange-yellowish lesion on scalp. Enlarging time from 1 mm to 12...
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Spontaneous Resolution of Nontraumatic Acute Spinal Subdural Hematoma

Yang NR, Kim SJ, Cho YJ, Cho DS

Spinal subdural hematoma (SSDH) is an extremely uncommon condition. Causative factors include trauma, anticoagulant drug administration, hemostatic disorders, and vascular disorders such as arteriovenous malformations and lumbar punctures. Of SSDH...
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Supratentorial Clear Cell Ependymoma Mimicking Oligodendroglioma : Case Report and Review of the Literature

Lee BH, Kwon JT, Park YS

Clear cell ependymomas (CCEs) are rare variants of ependymomas. Tumors show anaplastic histological features and behave as an aggressive manner. CCEs have a predilection for extraneural metastases and early recurrence,...
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Radiation-Induced Glioblastoma Multiforme in a Remitted Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Patient

Joh D, Park BJ, Lim YJ

Radiation therapy has been widely applied for cancer treatment. Childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), characterized by frequent central nervous system involvement, is a well documented disease for the effect of...
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Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery Using a Radial Artery Interposition Graft for Cerebrovascular Diseases

Roh SW, Ahn JS, Sung HY, Jung YJ, Kwun BD, Kim CJ

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass surgery using a radial artery interposition graft (RAIG) for surgical management of cerebrovascular diseases. METHODS: The study involved a retrospective analysis of...
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Therapeutic Effect of Gamma Knife Radiosurgery for Multiple Brain Metastases

Lee CK, Lee SR, Cho JM, Yang KA, Kim SH

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic effects of gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) in patients with multiple brain metastases and to investigate prognostic factors related to...
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A Case of Intraosseous Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Involving Diploic Vein Treated with Transarterial Onyx Embolization

Shim JH, Yoon SM, Shim JJ, Kim RS

Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are abnormal arteriovenous connections that lie within the dura. Intraosseous DAVFs involving diploic venous system are extremely rare. A 46-year-old woman presented with headache and...
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A Dumbbell-Shaped Meningioma Mimicking a Schwannoma in the Thoracic Spine

Kim MS, Eun JP, Park JS

A 50-year-old man presented bilateral hypesthesia on and below the T6 dermatome and paresthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an intraspinal extradural tumor, which located from the 6th thoracic vertebral...
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Changes in the Cross-Sectional Area of Multifidus and Psoas in Unilateral Sciatica Caused by Lumbar Disc Herniation

Kim WH, Lee SH, Lee DY

OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively evaluate the asymmetry of the multifidus and psoas muscles in unilateral sciatica caused by lumbar disc herniation using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS: Seventy-six patients who underwent open...
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Chronic Subdural Hematoma after Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension : A Case Treated with Epidural Blood Patch on C1-2

Kim BW, Jung YJ, Kim MS, Choi BY

Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a recognized cause of spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). Subdural hematoma (SDH) is a serious but rare complication of SIH. An autologous epidural blood patch...
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Painless Dissecting Aneurysm of the Aorta Presenting as Simultaneous Cerebral and Spinal Cord Infarctions

Kwon JY, Sung JH, Kim IS, Son BC

Authors report a case of a painless acute dissecting aneurysm of the descending aorta in a patient who presented with unexplained hypotension followed by simultaneous paraplegia and right arm monoparesis....
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A Case of Pial Arteriovenous Fistula with Giant Venous Aneurysm and Multiple Varices Treated with Coil Embolization

Oh HJ, Yoon SM, Kim SH, Shim JJ

Intracranial pial arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are rare vascular lesions of the brain. These lesions consist of one or more arterial connection to a single venous channel without true intervening nidus....
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Profiles of Spinal Cord Tumors Removed through a Unilateral Hemilaminectomy

Yeo DK, Im SB, Park KW, Shin DS, Kim BT, Shin WH

OBJECTIVE: To present the profiles of spinal cord tumors that can be removed through a unilateral hemilaminectomy and to demonstrate its usefulness for benign spinal cord tumors that significantly occupy...
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Unpredictable Postoperative Global Cerebral Infarction in the Patient of Williams Syndrome Accompanying Moyamoya Disease

Sim YW, Lee MS, Kim YG, Kim DH

We report a rare case of Williams syndrome accompanying moyamoya disease in whom postoperative global cerebral infarction occurred unpredictably. Williams syndrome is an uncommon hereditary disorder associated with the connective...
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Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation : Endovascular Management of 6 Cases in a Single Institute

Moon JH, Cho WS, Kang HS, Kim JE, Lee SJ, Han MH

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the treatment outcome of patients with vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations (VGM). METHODS: Clinical and angiographic data of six consecutive patients with...
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A Comparison of the Effect of Epidural Patient-Controlled Analgesia with Intravenous Patient-Controlled Analgesia on Pain Control after Posterior Lumbar Instrumented Fusion

Lee SH, Kim KH, Cheong SM, Kim S, Kooh M, Chin DK

OBJECTIVE: Retrospective analysis to compare the effect and complication of epidural patient-controlled analgesia (epidural PCA) with intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV PCA) for the treatment of the post-operative pain after posterior...
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Epidural Fluid Collection after Cranioplasty : Fate and Predictive Factors

Lee JW, Kim JH, Kang HI, Moon BG, Lee SJ, Kim JS

OBJECTIVE: Infection and bone resorption are major complications of cranioplasty and have been well recognized. However, there are few clinical series describing the epidural fluid collection (EFC) as complication of...
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Outcome Evaluation with Signal Activation of Functional MRI in Spinal Cord Injury

Jung JK, Oh CH, Yoon SH, Ha Y, Park S, Choi B

OBJECTIVE: The authors investigated the changes of cortical sensorimotor activity in functional MRI (fMRI) and functional recovery in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients who had been treated by bone marrow...
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Changes in Gene Expression in the Rat Hippocampus after Focal Cerebral Ischemia

Chung JY, Yi JW, Kim SM, Lim YJ, Chung JH, Jo DJ

OBJECTIVE: The rat middle cerebral artery thread-occlusion model has been widely used to investigate the pathophysiological mechanisms of stroke and to develop therapeutic treatment. This study was conducted to analyze...
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