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Hemifacial Spasm: A Neurosurgical Perspective

Kong DS, Park K

Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is characterized by tonic clonic contractions of the muscles innervated by the ipsilateral facial nerve. Compression of the facial nerve by an ectatic vessel is widely recognized...
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Isolated Cerebral Mucormycosis

Han SR, Choi CY, Joo M, Whang CJ

Isolated cerebral mucoromycosis, without rhino-orbital focus, is an extremely rare but life-threatening infection of central nervous system that most commonly found in intravenous drug abuser. We present a case of...
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Extraordinarily Long-Term Posttraumatic Cerebrospinal Fluid Fistula

Kim HS, Hur JW, Lee JW, Lee HK

Most posttraumatic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage is noticed by the patients with the first symptom, rhinorrhea. A 38-year-old woman presented with frequent clear continuous rhinorrhea and otorrhea for 5 years...
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Endoscopic Discectomy for the Cauda Equina Syndrome During Third Trimester of Pregnancy

Kim HS, Kim SW, Lee SM, Shin H

Low back pain is common during pregnancy. However, the prevalence of symtomatic lumbar disc herniation is rare, and cauda equina syndrome due to disc herniation during pregnancy is even rarer....
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Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma with an Intracystic Hemorrhage: A Case Report and Literature Review

Lee DK, Cho KT, Im SH, Hong SK

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) has been considered as a low grade tumor of adolescents and young adults. Although this tumor often shows cystic component, the hemorrhage within the cyst is extremely...
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Intracerebral Hematoma Caused by Ruptured Traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of the Middle Meningeal Artery: A Case Report

Lim DH, Kim TS, Joo SP, Kim SH

Hematomas caused by ruptured traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) usually present with extradural hematomas, whereas intradural intraparenchymal hematomas are extremely rare. We report a case of traumatic...
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Craniovertebral Junction Tuberculosis with Atlantoaxial Dislocation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Lee DK, Cho KT, Im SH, Hong SK

Craniovertebral junction (CVJ) tuberculosis is a rare disease, potentially causing severe instability and neurological deficits. The authors present a case of CVJ tuberculosis with atlantoaxial dislocation and retropharyngeal abscess in...
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Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery Branch Mimicking Aneurysm

Lee JH, Ko JK, Lee SW, Choi CH

A 26-year-old man was admitted to our department due to intermittent left hemiparesis for 3 months. Magnetic resonance image showed subacute infarction in the right precentral gyrus. Digital subtraction angiography...
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Subsidence of Cylindrical Cage (AMSLUTM Cage): Postoperative 1 Year Follow-up of the Cervical Anterior Interbody Fusion

Joung YI, Oh SH, Ko Y, Yi HJ, Lee SK

OBJECTIVE: There are numerous reports on the primary stabilizing effects of the different cervical cages for cervical radiculopathy. But, little is known about the subsidence which may be clinical problem...
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Simple Decompression of the Ulnar Nerve for Cubital Tunnel Syndrome

Cho YJ, Cho SM, Sheen SH, Choi JH, Huh DH, Song JH

OBJECTIVE: Cubital tunnel syndrome is the second most common entrapment neuropathy of the upper extremity. Although many different operative techniques have been introduced, none of them have been proven superior...
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A Comparative Coagulopathic Study for Treatment of Vasospasm by Using Low- and High-molecular Weight Hydroxyethyl Starches

Hwang SH, Won YS, Yu JS, Yang JY, Choi CS

OBJECTIVE: High-molecular-weight hydroxyethyl starch (HES) compromises blood coagulation more than does low-molecular-weight HES. We compared the effects of low- and high-molecular-weight HES for the treatment of vasospasm and investigated the...
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Clipping of the Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm without Sylvian Fissure Dissection

Yun JK, Kang SD, Kim JM

OBJECTIVE: The focus of aneurysm surgery is eliminating unnecessary operative manipulations and preparing the surgeon for any crises that might arise. With this concept in mind, we have tried resection...
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Balloon Kyphoplasty through Extrapedicular Approach in the Treatment of Middle Thoracic Osteoporotic Compression Fracture : T5-T8 Level

Kim HS, Kim SW, Ju CI

OBJECTIVE: Kyphoplasty performed in the middle thoracic spine presents technical challenges that differ from those in the lower thoracic or lumbar region due to small pedicle size and angular severity...
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Enhancement of Arsenic Trioxide (As2O3)-Mediated Apoptosis Using Berberine in Human Neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y Cells

Kim DW, Ahan SH, Kim TY

OBJECTIVE: Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been used as an anticancer agent in traditional Chinese medicine for thousand years and berberine is an isoquinoline alkaloid present that has indicated significant antimicrobial...
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Segmental Deformity Correction after Balloon Kyphoplasty in the Osteoporotic Vertebral Compression Fracture

Lee JH, Kwon JT, Kim YB, Suk JS

OBJECTIVE: Balloon kyphoplasty can effectively relieve the symptomatic pain and correct the segmental deformity of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures. While many articles have reported on the effectiveness of the procedure,...
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