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Rapid Progression of Unilateral Moyamoya Disease

Kim TW, Seo BR, Kim JH, Kim YO

The detailed clinical characteristics of unilateral moyamoya disease (MMD) have not been fully elucidated. It has been reported that some patients with unilateral MMD progress to bilateral involvement, while others...
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Inferiorly Migrated Disc Fragment at T1 Body Treated by T1 Transcorporeal Approach

Choi BK, Han IH, Cho WH, Cha SH

Upper thoracic vertebral bodies are difficult to access using standard anterior approaches. It may require sternotomy and claviculectomy, which carries significant possibility of morbidities. We report a case of inferiorly...
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Ligamentum Flavum Hematoma in the Adjacent Segment after a long Level Fusion

Kim HS, Kim SW, Lee SM, Shin H

Ligamentum flavum hematoma (LFH) is a very rare condition of dural compression; most are observed in the mobile cervical and lumbar spine regions. A 67-year-old man who had a long...
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Comparison of Serum CRP and Procalcitonin in Patients after Spine Surgery

Chung YG, Won YS, Kwon YJ, Shin HC, Choi CS, Yeom JS

OBJECTIVE: Classical markers of infection cannot differentiate reliably between inflammation and infection after neurosurgery. This study investigated the dynamics of serum procalcitonin (PCT) in patients who had elective spine surgeries...
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Posttraumatic Giant Extradural Intradiploic Epidermoid Cysts of Posterior Cranial Fossa : Case Report and Review of the Literature

Enchev Y, Kamenov B, William A, Karakostov V

We reported a unique case of posttraumatic giant infratentorial extradural intradiploic epidermoid cyst. A 54-year-old male, with a previous history of an open scalp injury and underlying linear skull fracture...
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Non-Dura Based Intaspinal Clear Cell Meningioma

Ko JK, Choi BK, Cho WH, Choi CH

A 34-year-old female patient was presented with leg and hip pain for 6 months as well as voiding difficulty for 1 year. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-demarcated mass lesion...
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Bony Protuberances on the Anterior and Posterior Clinoid Processes Lead to Traumatic Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Following Craniofacial Injury

Cheong JH, Kim JM, Kim CH

Traumatic intracranial aneurysms are rare, comprising 1% or less of all cerebral aneurysms. The majority of these aneurysms arise at the skull base or in the distal anterior and middle...
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Fluoroscopic Radiation Exposure during Percutaneous Kyphoplasty

Choi HC

OBJECTIVE: The author measured levels of fluoroscopic radiation exposure to the surgeon's body based on the different beam directions during kyphoplasty. METHODS: This is an observational study. A series of 84...
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A Case of Pedicle Screw Loosening Treated by Modified Transpedicular Screw Augmentation with Polymethylmethacrylate

Kang SH, Kim KT, Park SW, Kim YB

We report a case of pedicle screw loosening treated by modified transpedicular screw augmentation technique using polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), which used the anchoring effect of hardened PMMA. A 56-year-old man who...
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Neo-Adjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Surgery for Extensive Calvarial Metastases of a Neuroblastoma

Kim SD, Jung TY, Jung S, Baek HJ

Neuroblastoma is a common tumor of children. We report a patient with extensive calvarial metastases of a neuroblastoma as an initial presentation. A 2-year-old girl presented with a history of...
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Benefits of Surgical Treatment for Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in Elderly Patients

Jang EW, Jung JY, Hong CK, Joo JY

OBJECTIVE: Due to longer life spans, patients newly diagnosed with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) are increasing in number. This study aimed to evaluate how management of UIAs in patients age...
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Symptomatic Post-Discectomy Pseudocyst after Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy

Kang SH, Park SW

OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of symptomatic postdiscectomy pseudocyst (PP) after endoscopic discectomy and to compare the results of surgical and conservative management of...
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Peritumoral Brain Edema in Meningiomas : Correlation of Radiologic and Pathologic Features

Kim BW, Kim MS, Kim SW, Chang CH, Kim OL

OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study was to perform a retrospective evaluation of the radiological and pathological features influencing the formation of peritumoral brain edema (PTBE) in meningiomas. METHODS: The...
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The Combined Effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extracts and Aspirin on Viability of SK-N-MC, Neuroblastoma Cell Line in Hypoxia and Reperfusion Condition

Moon SH, Lee YJ, Park SY, Song KY, Kong MH, Kim JH

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the combined effects of ginkgo biloba extract, ginkgolide A and B and aspirin on SK-N-MC, human neuroblastoma cell viability and mRNA...
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Association of Toll-Like Receptor 5 Gene Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament of the Spine in Korean Population

Chung WS, Nam DH, Jo DJ, Lee JH

OBJECTIVE: Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) has a strong genetic component. Specific gene polymorphisms may be associated with OPLL in several genes which regulate calcification in chondrocytes, change...
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Neuroprotective Effects by Nimodipine Treatment in the Experimental Global Ischemic Rat Model : Real Time Estimation of Glutamate

Choi SK, Lee GJ, Choi S, Kim YJ, Park HK, Park BJ

OBJECTIVE: Glutamate is a key excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and its excessive release plays a key role in the development of neuronal injury. In order to define the effect...
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