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Calpain-2 as a Treatment Target in Prenatal Stress-induced Epileptic Spasms in Infant Rats

Kwon HH, Neupane C, Shin J, Gwon DH, Yin Y, Shin N, Shin HJ, Hong J, Park JB, Yi Y, Kim DW, Kang JW

Stress can induce a serious epileptic encephalopathy that occurs during early infancy. Recent studies have revealed that prenatal stress exposure is a risk factor for the development of infantile spasms....
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Isolation and culture of porcine primary fetal progenitors and neurons from the developing dorsal telencephalon

Aubid NN, Liu Y, Vidal JM, Hall VJ

The development of long-term surviving fetal cell cultures from primary cell tissue from the developing brain is important for facilitating studies investigating neural development and for modelling neural disorders and...
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The effect of µ-opioid receptor activation on GABAergic neurons in the spinal dorsal horn

Kim YR, Shim HG, Kim CE, Kim SJ

The superficial dorsal horn of the spinal cord plays an important role in pain transmission and opioid activity. Several studies have demonstrated that opioids modulate pain transmission, and the activation...
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Neurologic Mechanisms Underlying Voiding Dysfunction due to Prostatitis in a Rat Model of Nonbacterial Prostatic Inflammation

Park JS, Jin MH, Hong CH

PURPOSE: The neurological molecular mechanisms underlying the voiding dysfunction associated with nonbacterial chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome remain poorly understood. In this study, we assessed whether prostate inflammation activated bladder...
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Rapid-Acting Antidepressant Effect of Ketamine and Its Clinical Application

Kim YK, Shin C

Although the biological causes of depression have been well established, the current use of antidepressants are still mostly based on the monoamine hypothesis of depression. However, monoamine antidepressants delay treatment...
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Expression of µ-Opioid Receptor in CA1 Hippocampal Astrocytes

Nam MH, Han KS, Lee J, Bae JY, An H, Park S, Oh SJ, Kim E, Hwang E, Bae YC, Lee CJ

µ-opioid receptor (MOR) is a class of opioid receptors with a high affinity for enkephalins and beta-endorphin. In hippocampus, activation of MOR is known to enhance the neuronal excitability of...
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Antidepressant drug paroxetine blocks the open pore of Kv3.1 potassium channel

Lee HM, Chai OH, Hahn SJ, Choi BH

In patients with epilepsy, depression is a common comorbidity but difficult to be treated because many antidepressants cause pro-convulsive effects. Thus, it is important to identify the risk of seizures...
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Inhibition of anterior cingulate cortex excitatory neuronal activity induces conditioned place preference in a mouse model of chronic inflammatory pain

Kang SJ, Kim S, Lee J, Kwak C, Lee K, Zhuo M, Kaang BK

The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is known for its role in perception of nociceptive signals and the associated emotional responses. Recent optogenetic studies, involving modulation of neuronal activity in the...
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Segregated Cell Populations Enable Distinct Parallel Encoding within the Radial Axis of the CA1 Pyramidal Layer

Geiller T, Royer S, Choi JS

Numerous studies have implicated the hippocampus in the encoding and storage of declarative and spatial memories. Several models have considered the hippocampus and its distinct subfields to contain homogeneous pyramidal...
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Disinhibitory Action of Astrocytic GABA at the Perforant Path to Dentate Gyrus Granule Neuron Synapse Reverses to Inhibitory in Alzheimer's Disease Model

Yarishkin , Lee J, Jo S, Hwang EM, Lee CJ

Like neurons, astrocytes produce and release GABA to influence neuronal signaling. At the perforant path to dentate gyrus granule neuron synapse, GABA from astrocyte was found to be a strong...
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Tactile Stimulation and Mastication Induced Contralateral Trigeminal Neuralgia after Bell's Palsy

Kim SJ, Park DS, Jeong DS, Yang KI, Park HK, Oh HG

  • KMID: 2317699
  • Soonchunhyang Med Sci.
  • 2013 Jun;19(1):42-44.
We report a 43-year old woman patient presented with contralateral trigeminal neuralgia induced by tactile stimulation and mastication after Bell's palsy. Trigeminal neuralgia is characterized by recurrent episodes of intense...
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The Puzzling Case of Hyperexcitability in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Bae JS, Simon NG, Menon P, Vucic S, Kiernan MC

The development of hyperexcitability in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a well-known phenomenon. Despite controversy as to the underlying mechanisms, cortical hyperexcitability appears to be closely related to the interplay...
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Nuclear expression of PG-21, SRC-1, and pCREB in regions of the lumbosacral spinal cord involved in pelvic innervation in young adult and aged rats

Ranson RN, Connelly J, Santer RM, Watson AH

In rats, ageing results in dysfunctional patterns of micturition and diminished sexual reflexes that may reflect degenerative changes within spinal circuitry. In both sexes the dorsal lateral nucleus and the...
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Gamma Oscillation in Schizophrenia

Shin YW, O'Donnell , Youn S, Kwon JS

  • KMID: 2316139
  • Psychiatry Investig.
  • 2011 Dec;8(4):288-296.
Dysfunctional neural circuitry has been found to be involved in abnormalities of perception and cognition in patients with schizophrenia. Gamma oscillations are essential for integrating information within neural circuits and...
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Impairement of Gamma Oscillation in Patients with Schizophrenia

Sung K, Lee SH, Kim HT

  • KMID: 1856476
  • Korean J Psychopharmacol.
  • 2011 Jan;22(1):15-22.
Neural oscillations are a fundamental mechanism for enabling coordinated activity during normal brain functioning and are therefore a crucial target for schizophrenia research. Schizophrenia has been known to be associated...
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Early cerebellar granule cell migration in the mouse embryonic development

Chung SH, Kim CT, Jung YH, Lee NS, Jeong YG

Pax6, a paired homeobox DNA binding protein, has been found to be expressed in the cerebellum in both granule cells and their precursors in the external granular layer (EGL). In...
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TBR2-immunopsitive unipolar brush cells are associated with ectopic zebrin II-immunoreactive Purkinje cell clusters in the cerebellum of scrambler mice

Chung SH, Kim CT, Jeong YG, Lee NS

Unipolar brush cells (UBCs) are excitatory interneurons with their somata located in the granular layer. Recently, T-brain factor 2 (Tbr2) was shown to be expressed in a subset of UBCs...
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Apoptosis of the GABAergic interneuron in the dorsal horn of the chronic post-ischemic pain model

Park JH, Kim TK, Kim HK, Baik SW

BACKGROUND: It is well known that the GABAergic inhibitory interneuronal system plays an important role in modulation of the noxious stimulation transmitted from the primary afferent input. Some studies have...
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Topographical Propagation of alpha-synuclein Pathology in Parkinson's Disease: Phenomenology and Hypothetical Mechanism

Hyun M, Lee SJ

Parkinson's disease is an age-related, slowly progressing neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal deposition of aggregated alpha-synuclein in neuronal cell bodies (Lewy bodies) and neurites (Lewy neurites), as well as in...
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Immunohistochemical Analysis of Calretinin and Parvalbumin in the Goat Main Olfactory Bulb

Choi JH, Lee CH, Hwang IK, Yoo KY, Yoon YS, Shin HC, Lee IS, Won MH

  • KMID: 2092958
  • Korean J Anat.
  • 2009 Jun;42(2):115-122.
The distributions of calretinin (CR)- and parvalbumin (PV)-immunoreactive neurons in the main olfactory bulb (MOB) of the goat were examined in this study. As in other animals, the goat MOB...
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