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Potential biomarkers and antagonists for fluoranthene-induced cellular toxicity of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells

Hoque MM, Lee YE, Kim HR, Shin MG

BACKGROUND: Fluoranthene (FR) is a common environmental pollutant that exists in a complex mixture with other polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We identified biomarkers for monitoring FR exposure and investigated the...
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Xylitol stimulates saliva secretion via muscarinic receptor signaling pathway

Park E, Na HS, Jeong S, Chung J

Xylitol is well-known to have an anti-caries effect by inhibiting the replication of cariogenic bacteria. In addition, xylitol enhances saliva secretion. However, the precise molecular mechanism of xylitol on saliva...
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Effect of STAT3 on Lysophosphatidic Acid-Induced Oral Cancer Cell Invasion

Song ZH, Cho KH, Kim JY, Lee HY

BACKGROUND: Oral cancer has a high incidence worldwide and has been closely associated with smoking, alcohol, and infection by the human papillomavirus. Metastasis is highly important for oral cancer survival....
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Extracts of Flavoparmelia sp. Inhibit Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-κB Ligand-Mediated Osteoclast Differentiation

Kim KJ, Lee Y, Jeong MH, Hur JS, Son YJ

BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a geriatric disease with diminished bone density. The increase in the number of patients and medical expenses due to a global aging society are recognized as problems....
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Upregulation of PITX2 Promotes Letrozole Resistance Via Transcriptional Activation of IFITM1 Signaling in Breast Cancer Cells

Xu YY, Yu HR, Sun JY, Zhao Z, Li S, Zhang XF, Liao ZX, Cui MK, Li J, Li C, Zhang Q

PURPOSE: Although the interferon α (IFNα) signaling and the paired-like homeodomain transcription factor 2 (PITX2) have both been implicated in the progression of breast cancer (BCa), it remains obscure whether...
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Emodin exerts protective effect against palmitic acid-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in HepG2 cells

Thomas SS, Park S, Cha YS, Kim KA

PURPOSE: Protein overloading in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) leads to endoplasmic reticulum stress, which exacerbates various disease conditions. Emodin, an anthraquinone compound, is known to have several health benefits. The...
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Amitriptyline inhibits the MAPK/ERK and CREB pathways and proinflammatory cytokines through A3AR activation in rat neuropathic pain models

Kim Y, Kwon SY, Jung HS, Park YJ, Kim YS, In JH, Choi JW, Kim JA, Joo JD

BACKGROUND: The pain-relief properties of tricyclic antidepressants can be attributed to several actions. Recent observations suggest that adenosine is involved in the antinociceptive effect of amitriptyline. The A3 adenosine receptor...
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Paricalcitol attenuates indoxyl sulfate-induced apoptosis through the inhibition of MAPK, Akt, and NF-κB activation in HK-2 cells

Park JS, Choi HI, Bae EH, Ma SK, Kim SW

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Indoxyl sulfate (IS) is a uremic toxin and an important causative factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease. Recently, paricalcitol (19-nor-1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2) was shown to exhibit protective effects...
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Mugwort Pollen-Related Food Allergy: Lipid Transfer Protein Sensitization and Correlation With the Severity of Allergic Reactions in a Chinese Population

Deng S, Yin J

PURPOSE: Little is known about the importance of lipid transfer protein (LTP) sensitization in China. In this study, we investigated the relationship between LTP sensitization and the severity of clinical...
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Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Two Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines by Dieckol Isolated from Ecklonia cava

You SH, Kim JS, Kim YS

PURPOSE: Dieckol, a phlorotannin compound isolated from Ecklonia cava, has been reported to have antioxidant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate its anticancer...
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IgE Cross-Reactivity between Humulus japonicus and Humulus lupulus

Jeong KY, Lee J, Mistrello , Park KH, Park JW

PURPOSE: Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus) is a major cause of weed pollinosis in East Asia. However, supplies of commercial allergen extract from this plant have not met clinical demand. The...
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Interferon-free treatment for hepatitis C virus infection induces normalization of extrahepatic type I interferon signaling

Sung PS, Lee EB, Park DJ, Lozada A, Jang JW, Bae SH, Choi JY, Yoon SK

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replicates in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), leading to the production of type I interferons (IFNs). It is well known that the gene expression...
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Extracellular acidity enhances tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)-mediated apoptosis via DR5 in gastric cancer cells

Hong R, Han SI

The tumor microenvironment greatly influences cancer cell characteristics, and acidic extracellular pH has been implicated as an essential factor in tumor malignancy and the induction of drug resistance. Here, we...
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Immunoglobulin E-binding Proteins of Cooked Walnuts in Korean Children

Lee J, Jeong K, Jeon SA, Lee S

PURPOSE: The immunological characteristics of young Korean children with walnut (WN) allergy and the influence of different cooking methods on WN proteins have not been evaluated to date. This study...
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Effect of Resveratrol on Oral Cancer Cell Invasion Induced by Lysophosphatidic Acid

Kim JY, Cho KH, Lee HY

The aim of the current study was to demonstrate the potential therapeutic efficacy of resveratrol in oral cancer patients. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) intensifies cancer cell invasion and metastasis, whereas resveratrol,...
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Early Postnatal Valproic Acid Exposure Increase the Protein Level of Astrocyte Markers in Frontal Cortex of Rat

Mony TJ, Lee JW, Kim SS, Chun W, Lee HJ

OBJECTIVE: In our previous study, it has been reported that valproic acid (VPA) effects gliogenesis and increases the number of glial precursor cells during the early postnatal period. However there...
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Atorvastatin inhibits osteoclast differentiation by suppressing NF-κB and MAPK signaling during IL-1β-induced osteoclastogenesis

Lee WS, Lee EG, Sung MS, Choi YJ, Yoo WH

BACKGROUND/AIMS: To define the effect of statins on interleukin 1β (IL-1β)-induced osteoclastogenesis and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. METHODS: Bone marrow cells were obtained from 5-week-old male ICR (Institute for Cancer Research)...
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Methionine Adenosyltransferase 1: A Proteomic Surrogate Marker of Early Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Cirrhotic Patients

Lee JH, Jun MJ, Shim JH, Song GW, Tak E, Oh B, Yu E, Choi SW, An J, Lee D, Kim KM, Lim YS, Lee HC, Chung YH, Lee YS

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Because there is a lack of effective biomarkers, we aimed to discover proteomic candidate markers for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic patients at the highest-risk of HCC, and to...
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Comparison between Newly Developed and Commercial Inhalant Skin Prick Test Reagents Using In Vivo and In Vitro Methods

Lee SC, Sim DW, Lee J, Jeong KY, Park KH, Lee JH, Kim JD, Park JW

BACKGROUND: We developed skin prick test (SPT) reagents for common inhalant allergens that reflected the real exposure in Korea. The study aim was to evaluate diagnostic usefulness and allergen potency...
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Inhibition of TNFα-interacting protein α (Tipα)-associated gastric carcinogenesis by BTG2(/TIS21) via downregulating cytoplasmic nucleolin expression

Devanand P, Oya Y, Sundaramoorthy S, Song KY, Watanabe T, Kobayashi , Shimizu Y, Hong SA, Suganuma M, Lim IK

To understand the regulation of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-associated gastric carcinogenesis, we examined the effect of B-cell translocation gene 2 (BTG2) expression on the biological activity of Tipα, an oncoprotein...
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